File:Gray0464.jpg - Revision history

Z8600021 at 09:25, 23 August 2014

2014-08-23T09:25:51Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 20:25, 23 August 2014
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	From model by {{His}}		From model by {{His}}

			The sinus venosus is at first situated in the septum transversum (a layer of mesoderm in which the liver and the central tendon of the diaphragm are developed) behind the primitive atrium, and is formed by the union of the vitelline veins. The veins or ducts of Cuvier from the body of the embryo and the umbilical veins from the placenta subsequently open into it (Fig. 463) . The sinus is at first place transversely, and opens by a median aperture into the primitive atrium. Soon, however, it assumes an oblique position, and becomes crescentic in form; its right half or horn increases more rapidly than the left, and the opening into the atrium now communicates with the right portion of the atrial cavity. The right horn and transverse portion of the sinus ultimately become incorporated with and form a part of the adult right atrium, the line of union between it and the auricula being indicated in the interior of the atrium by a vertical crest, the crista terminalis of His. The left horn, which ultimately receives only the left duct of Cuvier, persists as the coronary sinus (Fig. 464) . The vitelline and umbilical veins are soon replaced by a single vessel, the inferior vena cava, and the three veins (inferior vena cava and right and left Cuvierian ducts) open into the dorsal aspect of the atrium by a common slit-like aperture (Fig. 465). The upper part of this aperture represents the opening of the permanent superior vena cava, the lower that of the inferior vena cava, and the intermediate part the orifice of the coronary sinus. The slit-like aperture lies obliquely, and is guarded by two halves, the right and left venous valves; above the opening these unite with each other and are continuous with a fold named the septum spurium; below the opening they fuse to form a triangular thickening — the spina vestibuli. The right venous valve is retained; a small septum, the sinus septum, grows from the posterior wall of the sinus venosus to fuse 'with the valve and divide it into two parts — an upper, the valve of the inferior vena cava, and a lower, the valve of the coronary sinus (Fig. 468). The extreme upper portion of the right venous valve, together with the septum spurium, form the crista terminalis already mentioned. The upper and middle thirds of the left venous valve disappear; the lower third is continued into the spina vestibuli, md later fuses with the septum secundum of the atria and takes part in the formation of the limbus fossae ovalis.



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Z8600021 at 09:22, 23 August 2014

2014-08-23T09:22:11Z

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	{{His}}		==Fig. 464. Dorsal surface of heart of human embryo of thirty-five days==

			From model by {{His}}

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Z8600021: Z8600021 uploaded a new version of "File:Gray0464.jpg"

2014-08-23T09:21:23Z

Z8600021 uploaded a new version of "File:Gray0464.jpg"

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Z8600021 at 09:20, 23 August 2014

2014-08-23T09:20:41Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 20:20, 23 August 2014
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			{{His}}

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Z8600021 at 09:20, 23 August 2014

2014-08-23T09:20:12Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 20:20, 23 August 2014
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	[[Category:Cardiovascular]] [[Category:Blood Vessel]][Category:~~Chicken~~]]		[[Category:Cardiovascular]] [[Category:Blood Vessel]]
	[[Category:~~Historic Embryology~~]]		[[Category:Historic Embryology]][[Category:Wilhelm His]]
	[[Category:Gray's 1918 Anatomy]]		[[Category:Gray's 1918 Anatomy]]

Z8600021: {{Historic Disclaimer}} {{Gray Anatomy}} Category:Cardiovascular Category:Blood Vessel[Category:Chicken]] Category:Historic Embryology Category:Gray's 1918 Anatomy

2014-08-23T09:19:18Z

{{Historic Disclaimer}} {{Gray Anatomy}} Category:Cardiovascular Category:Blood Vessel[Category:Chicken]] Category:Historic Embryology Category:Gray's 1918 Anatomy

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{{Historic Disclaimer}}

{{Gray Anatomy}}

[[Category:Cardiovascular]] [[Category:Blood Vessel]][Category:Chicken]]
[[Category:Historic Embryology]]
[[Category:Gray's 1918 Anatomy]]