Cardiovascular System Development - Revision history

Z8600021 at 10:05, 17 August 2020

2020-08-17T10:05:59Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 20:05, 17 August 2020
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	{{Systems}}		{{Systems}}

			==Terms==

			{{Heart terms}}

	{{Glossary}}		{{Glossary}}

Z8600021 at 02:09, 18 December 2018

2018-12-18T02:09:31Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 12:09, 18 December 2018
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	* '''Assembly of the Cardiac Intercalated Disk during Pre- and Postnatal Development of the Human Heart'''{{#pmid:24733085\|PMID24733085}} "In cardiac muscle, the intercalated disk (ID) at the longitudinal cell-edges of cardiomyocytes provides as a macromolecular infrastructure that integrates mechanical and electrical coupling within the heart. ...Our data on developmental maturation of the ID in human heart indicate that generation of the mechanical junctions at the ID precedes that of the electrical junctions with a significant difference in time. In addition arrival of the electrical junctions (Nav1.5 and Cx43) is not uniform since sodium channels localize much earlier than gap junction channels."		* '''Assembly of the Cardiac Intercalated Disk during Pre- and Postnatal Development of the Human Heart'''{{#pmid:24733085\|PMID24733085}} "In cardiac muscle, the intercalated disk (ID) at the longitudinal cell-edges of cardiomyocytes provides as a macromolecular infrastructure that integrates mechanical and electrical coupling within the heart. ...Our data on developmental maturation of the ID in human heart indicate that generation of the mechanical junctions at the ID precedes that of the electrical junctions with a significant difference in time. In addition arrival of the electrical junctions (Nav1.5 and Cx43) is not uniform since sodium channels localize much earlier than gap junction channels."

	* '''Endothelial cell lineages of the heart.''' {{#pmid:18682987\|PMID18682987}} "During early gastrulation, vertebrate embryos begin to produce endothelial cells (ECs) from the mesoderm. ECs first form primitive vascular plexus de novo and later differentiate into arterial, venous, capillary, and lymphatic ECs. In the heart, the five distinct EC types (endocardial, coronary arterial, venous, capillary, and lymphatic) have distinct phenotypes. For example, coronary ECs establish a typical vessel network throughout the myocardium, whereas endocardial ECs form a large epithelial sheet with no angiogenic sprouting into the myocardium. Neither coronary arteries, veins, and capillaries, nor lymphatic vessels fuse with the endocardium or open to the heart chamber. The developmental stage during which the specific phenotype of each cardiac EC type is determined remains unclear. The mechanisms involved in EC commitment and diversity can however be more precisely defined by tracking the migratory patterns and lineage decisions of the precursors of cardiac ECs."
	\|}		\|}
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	\| [[File:Mark_Hill.jpg\|90px\|left]] {{Most_Recent_Refs}}		\| [[File:Mark_Hill.jpg\|90px\|left]] {{Most_Recent_Refs}}

	Search term: [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Cardiovascular+Embryology ''Cardiovascular Embryology'']		Search term: [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Cardiovascular+Embryology ''Cardiovascular Embryology''] \| [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Cardiovascular+Development ''Cardiovascular Development'']

	~~<pubmed limit=5>Cardiovascular Embryology</pubmed>~~
	\|}		\|}
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	\|-		\|-
	\| {{Older papers}}		\| {{Older papers}}
			* '''Endothelial cell lineages of the heart.''' {{#pmid:18682987\|PMID18682987}} "During early gastrulation, vertebrate embryos begin to produce endothelial cells (ECs) from the mesoderm. ECs first form primitive vascular plexus de novo and later differentiate into arterial, venous, capillary, and lymphatic ECs. In the heart, the five distinct EC types (endocardial, coronary arterial, venous, capillary, and lymphatic) have distinct phenotypes. For example, coronary ECs establish a typical vessel network throughout the myocardium, whereas endocardial ECs form a large epithelial sheet with no angiogenic sprouting into the myocardium. Neither coronary arteries, veins, and capillaries, nor lymphatic vessels fuse with the endocardium or open to the heart chamber. The developmental stage during which the specific phenotype of each cardiac EC type is determined remains unclear. The mechanisms involved in EC commitment and diversity can however be more precisely defined by tracking the migratory patterns and lineage decisions of the precursors of cardiac ECs."
	\|}		\|}
	==Textbooks==		==Textbooks==

Z8600021 at 02:37, 26 October 2018

2018-10-26T02:37:27Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 12:37, 26 October 2018
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	! More recent papers		! More recent papers
	\|-		\|-
	\| [[File:Mark_Hill.jpg\|90px\|left]] {{Most_Recent_Refs}}		\| [[File:Mark_Hill.jpg\|90px\|left]] {{Most_Recent_Refs}}
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	<pubmed limit=5>Cardiovascular Embryology</pubmed>		<pubmed limit=5>Cardiovascular Embryology</pubmed>
			\|}
			{\| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
			! Older papers
			\|-
			\| {{Older papers}}
	\|}		\|}
	==Textbooks==		==Textbooks==

Z8600021 at 01:16, 10 October 2018

2018-10-10T01:16:17Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 11:16, 10 October 2018
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	File:Fetal_blood_flow_02.jpg\|Fetal Blood Flow		File:Fetal_blood_flow_02.jpg\|Fetal Blood Flow
	File:Fetal_blood_flow_03.jpg\|Fetal Blood Flow		File:Fetal_blood_flow_03.jpg\|Fetal Blood Flow
			File:Windle1940 fig16.jpg\|Heart at birth
	</gallery>		</gallery>

Z8600021 at 07:44, 16 April 2018

2018-04-16T07:44:52Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 17:44, 16 April 2018
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	==Introduction==		==Introduction==
	[[File:Heart Tube Segments.jpg\|thumb\|The embryo stage 10 heart tube]]		[[File:Heart Tube Segments.jpg\|thumb\|The embryo stage 10 heart tube]]
	Development of the heart and vascular system is often described together as the {{cardiovascular}} system, with the heart being the first functional organ that forms in the embryo. Development begins very early in {{mesoderm}} both within (embryonic) and outside (extra embryonic, yolk sac and placental) the embryo. Vascular development therefore occurs in many places, the most obvious though is the early forming heart, which grows rapidly creating an externally obvious cardiac "bulge" on the early embryo. The {{cardiovascular}} system is extensively remodelled throughout development, this current page only introduces topic.		Development of the {{heart}} and vascular system is often described together as the {{cardiovascular}} system, with the heart being the first functional organ that forms in the embryo. Development begins very early in {{mesoderm}} both within (embryonic) and outside (extra embryonic, yolk sac and placental) the embryo. Vascular development therefore occurs in many places, the most obvious though is the early forming heart, which grows rapidly creating an externally obvious cardiac "bulge" on the early embryo. The {{cardiovascular}} system is extensively remodelled throughout development, this current page only introduces topic.

	The heart forms initially in the embryonic disc as a simple paired tube inside the forming pericardial cavity, which when the disc folds, gets carried into the correct anatomical position in the chest cavity.		The heart forms initially in the embryonic disc as a simple paired tube inside the forming pericardial cavity, which when the disc folds, gets carried into the correct anatomical position in the chest cavity.

Z8600021 at 07:44, 16 April 2018

2018-04-16T07:44:12Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 17:44, 16 April 2018
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	==Introduction==		==Introduction==
	[[File:Heart Tube Segments.jpg\|thumb\|The embryo stage 10 heart tube]]		[[File:Heart Tube Segments.jpg\|thumb\|The embryo stage 10 heart tube]]
	Development of the heart and vascular system begins very early in mesoderm both within (embryonic) and outside (extra embryonic, yolk sac and placental) the embryo. Vascular development therefore occurs in many places, the most obvious though is the early forming heart, which grows rapidly creating an externally obvious cardiac "bulge" on the early embryo. The cardiovascular system is extensively remodelled throughout development, this current page only introduces topic.		Development of the heart and vascular system is often described together as the {{cardiovascular}} system, with the heart being the first functional organ that forms in the embryo. Development begins very early in {{mesoderm}} both within (embryonic) and outside (extra embryonic, yolk sac and placental) the embryo. Vascular development therefore occurs in many places, the most obvious though is the early forming heart, which grows rapidly creating an externally obvious cardiac "bulge" on the early embryo. The {{cardiovascular}} system is extensively remodelled throughout development, this current page only introduces topic.

	The heart forms initially in the embryonic disc as a simple paired tube inside the forming pericardial cavity, which when the disc folds, gets carried into the correct anatomical position in the chest cavity.		The heart forms initially in the embryonic disc as a simple paired tube inside the forming pericardial cavity, which when the disc folds, gets carried into the correct anatomical position in the chest cavity.

Z8600021 at 12:38, 14 February 2018

2018-02-14T12:38:13Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 22:38, 14 February 2018
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	\|-bgcolor="F5FAFF"		\|-bgcolor="F5FAFF"
	\|		\|
	* '''Development and Morphology of the Ventricular Outflow Tracts'''~~<ref name=~~PMID27587491~~><pubmed>27587491</pubmed></ref>~~ "It is customary, at the current time, to consider many, if not most, of the lesions involving the ventricular outflow tract in terms of conotruncal malformations. This reflects the introduction, in the early 1940s, of the terms conus and truncus to describe the components of the developing outflow tract. The definitive outflow tracts in the postnatal heart, however, possess three, rather than two, components. These are the intrapericardial arterial trunks, the arterial roots, and the subvalvar ventricular outflow tracts."		* '''Development and Morphology of the Ventricular Outflow Tracts'''{{#pmid:27587491\|PMID27587491}} "It is customary, at the current time, to consider many, if not most, of the lesions involving the ventricular outflow tract in terms of conotruncal malformations. This reflects the introduction, in the early 1940s, of the terms conus and truncus to describe the components of the developing outflow tract. The definitive outflow tracts in the postnatal heart, however, possess three, rather than two, components. These are the intrapericardial arterial trunks, the arterial roots, and the subvalvar ventricular outflow tracts."
	* '''A detailed comparison of mouse and human cardiac development'''~~<ref name=~~PMID25167202~~><pubmed>25167202</pubmed></ref>~~ "Episcopic fluorescence image capture (EFIC) was performed on 66 wild-type mouse embryos from embryonic day (E) 9.5 to birth; 2-dimensional and 3-dimensional datasets were compared with EFIC and magnetic resonance images from a study of 52 human fetuses (Carnegie stage 13-23). Time course of atrial, ventricular, and outflow septation were outlined and followed a similar sequence in both species. Bilateral venae cavae and prominent atrial appendages were seen in the mouse fetus; in human fetuses, atrial appendages were small, and a single right superior vena cava was present. In contrast to humans with separate pulmonary vein orifices, a pulmonary venous confluence with one orifice enters the left atrium in mice. The cardiac developmental sequences observed in mouse and human fetuses are comparable, with minor differences in atrial and venous morphology. These comparisons of mouse and human cardiac development strongly support that mouse morphogenesis is a good model for human development." [[Mouse Development]] \| [[Kyoto Collection]]
	* '''Assembly of the Cardiac Intercalated Disk during Pre- and Postnatal Development of the Human Heart'''~~<ref name=PMID24733085><pubmed>~~24733085~~</pubmed>~~\| ~~[http://www.plosone.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0094722 PLoS One.]</ref>~~ "In cardiac muscle, the intercalated disk (ID) at the longitudinal cell-edges of cardiomyocytes provides as a macromolecular infrastructure that integrates mechanical and electrical coupling within the heart. ...Our data on developmental maturation of the ID in human heart indicate that generation of the mechanical junctions at the ID precedes that of the electrical junctions with a significant difference in time. In addition arrival of the electrical junctions (Nav1.5 and Cx43) is not uniform since sodium channels localize much earlier than gap junction channels."		* '''A detailed comparison of mouse and human cardiac development'''{{#pmid:25167202\|PMID25167202}} "Episcopic fluorescence image capture (EFIC) was performed on 66 wild-type mouse embryos from embryonic day (E) 9.5 to birth; 2-dimensional and 3-dimensional datasets were compared with EFIC and magnetic resonance images from a study of 52 human fetuses (Carnegie stage 13-23). Time course of atrial, ventricular, and outflow septation were outlined and followed a similar sequence in both species. Bilateral venae cavae and prominent atrial appendages were seen in the mouse fetus; in human fetuses, atrial appendages were small, and a single right superior vena cava was present. In contrast to humans with separate pulmonary vein orifices, a pulmonary venous confluence with one orifice enters the left atrium in mice. The cardiac developmental sequences observed in mouse and human fetuses are comparable, with minor differences in atrial and venous morphology. These comparisons of mouse and human cardiac development strongly support that mouse morphogenesis is a good model for human development." [[Mouse Development]] \| [[Kyoto Collection]]
	* '''Endothelial cell lineages of the heart.''' ~~<ref><pubmed>~~18682987~~</pubmed></ref>~~ "During early gastrulation, vertebrate embryos begin to produce endothelial cells (ECs) from the mesoderm. ECs first form primitive vascular plexus de novo and later differentiate into arterial, venous, capillary, and lymphatic ECs. In the heart, the five distinct EC types (endocardial, coronary arterial, venous, capillary, and lymphatic) have distinct phenotypes. For example, coronary ECs establish a typical vessel network throughout the myocardium, whereas endocardial ECs form a large epithelial sheet with no angiogenic sprouting into the myocardium. Neither coronary arteries, veins, and capillaries, nor lymphatic vessels fuse with the endocardium or open to the heart chamber. The developmental stage during which the specific phenotype of each cardiac EC type is determined remains unclear. The mechanisms involved in EC commitment and diversity can however be more precisely defined by tracking the migratory patterns and lineage decisions of the precursors of cardiac ECs."
			* '''Assembly of the Cardiac Intercalated Disk during Pre- and Postnatal Development of the Human Heart'''{{#pmid:24733085\|PMID24733085}} "In cardiac muscle, the intercalated disk (ID) at the longitudinal cell-edges of cardiomyocytes provides as a macromolecular infrastructure that integrates mechanical and electrical coupling within the heart. ...Our data on developmental maturation of the ID in human heart indicate that generation of the mechanical junctions at the ID precedes that of the electrical junctions with a significant difference in time. In addition arrival of the electrical junctions (Nav1.5 and Cx43) is not uniform since sodium channels localize much earlier than gap junction channels."

			* '''Endothelial cell lineages of the heart.''' {{#pmid:18682987\|PMID18682987}} "During early gastrulation, vertebrate embryos begin to produce endothelial cells (ECs) from the mesoderm. ECs first form primitive vascular plexus de novo and later differentiate into arterial, venous, capillary, and lymphatic ECs. In the heart, the five distinct EC types (endocardial, coronary arterial, venous, capillary, and lymphatic) have distinct phenotypes. For example, coronary ECs establish a typical vessel network throughout the myocardium, whereas endocardial ECs form a large epithelial sheet with no angiogenic sprouting into the myocardium. Neither coronary arteries, veins, and capillaries, nor lymphatic vessels fuse with the endocardium or open to the heart chamber. The developmental stage during which the specific phenotype of each cardiac EC type is determined remains unclear. The mechanisms involved in EC commitment and diversity can however be more precisely defined by tracking the migratory patterns and lineage decisions of the precursors of cardiac ECs."
	\|}		\|}
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	===Chicken Heart Development===		===Chicken Heart Development===
	Note the images of chicken heart development~~<ref><pubmed>~~21779373~~</pubmed>~~\| ~~[http://www.plosone.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0022055 PLoS One]</ref>~~ shown below are [[Hamburger Hamilton Stages]] of chicken development, not Carnegie stages. See also [[:File:Chicken_heart_3D_reconstruction_from_sections.jpg\|Heart 3D reconstruction]].		Note the images of chicken heart development{{#pmid:21779373\|PMID21779373}} shown below are [[Hamburger Hamilton Stages]] of chicken development, not Carnegie stages. See also [[:File:Chicken_heart_3D_reconstruction_from_sections.jpg\|Heart 3D reconstruction]].

	<gallery>		<gallery>
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	'''Mean Late Fetal Blood Flows'''~~<ref><pubmed>~~23181717~~</pubmed>~~\| ~~[http://www.jcmr-online.com/content/14/1/79 J Cardiovasc Magn Reson.]</ref>~~		'''Mean Late Fetal Blood Flows'''{{#pmid:23181717\|PMID23181717}}

	(8 subjects) in the major vessels of the human fetal circulation by phase contrast MRI. (median gestational age 37 weeks, age range of 30–39 weeks)		(8 subjects) in the major vessels of the human fetal circulation by phase contrast MRI. (median gestational age 37 weeks, age range of 30–39 weeks)
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	===Reviews===		===Reviews===
	~~<pubmed></pubmed>~~		{{#pmid:28003417}}
	~~<pubmed></pubmed>~~
	~~<pubmed>28003417</pubmed>~~		{{#pmid:22449840}}
	~~<pubmed>22449840</pubmed>~~
	~~<pubmed>~~21593862~~</pubmed>~~		{{#pmid:21593862}}
	~~<pubmed>~~18607112~~</pubmed>~~
	~~<pubmed>~~16565980~~</pubmed>~~		{{#pmid:18607112}}
	~~<pubmed>~~16236564~~</pubmed>~~
	~~<pubmed>~~15614842~~</pubmed>~~		{{#pmid:16565980}}

			{{#pmid:16236564}}

			{{#pmid:15614842}}


	===Articles===		===Articles===

	~~<pubmed>~~21808168~~</pubmed>~~		{{#pmid:21808168}}
	~~<pubmed>~~21732277~~</pubmed>~~
	~~<pubmed>~~21541028~~</pubmed>~~		{{#pmid:21732277}}
	~~<pubmed>~~21540552~~</pubmed>~~
	~~<pubmed>~~21364285~~</pubmed>~~		{{#pmid:21541028}}
	~~<pubmed>~~18057862~~</pubmed>~~
			{{#pmid:21540552}}

			{{#pmid:21364285}}

			{{#pmid:18057862}}

Z8600021 at 23:59, 5 October 2017

2017-10-05T23:59:55Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 09:59, 6 October 2017
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	==Chicken Heart Development==		==Animal Models==
			Amphibians and reptiles have a three-chambered heart with a single ventricle. Blood leaves the heart ventricle through either the pulmonary artery to the lungs or the aorta to supply the body. The pulmonary artery in amphibians also supplies the skin.

			Mammals and birds have a four-chambered heart with a two ventricles. The right ventricle supplies the pulmonary artery to the lungs, the left ventricle supplies the aorta to the body.

			===Chicken Heart Development===
	Note the images of chicken heart development<ref><pubmed>21779373</pubmed>\| [http://www.plosone.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0022055 PLoS One]</ref> shown below are [[Hamburger Hamilton Stages]] of chicken development, not Carnegie stages. See also [[:File:Chicken_heart_3D_reconstruction_from_sections.jpg\|Heart 3D reconstruction]].		Note the images of chicken heart development<ref><pubmed>21779373</pubmed>\| [http://www.plosone.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0022055 PLoS One]</ref> shown below are [[Hamburger Hamilton Stages]] of chicken development, not Carnegie stages. See also [[:File:Chicken_heart_3D_reconstruction_from_sections.jpg\|Heart 3D reconstruction]].

Z8600021 at 08:19, 25 July 2017

2017-07-25T08:19:05Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 18:19, 25 July 2017
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	* Australia [http://www.heartfoundation.org.au Heart Foundation]		* Australia [http://www.heartfoundation.org.au Heart Foundation]
	* '''USA National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute''' - [http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/dci/Diseases/chd/chd_what.html Congenital Heart Defects] \| [http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/public/heart/index.htm Heart and Vascular Information]		* '''USA National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute''' - [http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/dci/Diseases/chd/chd_what.html Congenital Heart Defects] \| [http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/public/heart/index.htm Heart and Vascular Information]



	~~----~~

	{{Systems}}		{{Systems}}

Z8600021 at 09:47, 16 March 2017

2017-03-16T09:47:58Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 19:47, 16 March 2017
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	===Search Pubmed===		===Search Pubmed===

	~~Search May 2010~~
	* Cardiovascular System Development All (63457) Review (10735) Free Full Text (15717)


	'''Search Pubmed:''' [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?db=pubmed&cmd=search&term=Cardiovascular%20System%20Development Cardiovascular System Development]		'''Search Pubmed:''' [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?db=pubmed&cmd=search&term=Cardiovascular%20System%20Development Cardiovascular System Development]

			{{References footer}}
	==Additional Images==		==Additional Images==