Cardiovascular System - Fetal Shunts - Revision history

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 ==Ductus Venosus==
 ==References==
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 ===Reviews===
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 <pubmed>22117910</pubmed>
 ===Articles===

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2012-10-02T03:35:35Z

Reviews

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	<pubmed></pubmed>		<pubmed></pubmed>
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	<pubmed></pubmed>		<pubmed>22117910</pubmed>

	===Articles===		===Articles===

Z8600021 at 03:07, 2 October 2012

2012-10-02T03:07:07Z

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	* Foramen ovale - in the heart, between the right and left atrium.		* Foramen ovale - in the heart, between the right and left atrium.
	* Ductus venosus - in the liver circulation, between the umbilical vein and IVC
	* Ductus arteriosus - in the outflow tract, between the pulmonary artery and descending aorta.		* Ductus arteriosus - in the outflow tract, between the pulmonary artery and descending aorta.
			* Ductus venosus - in the liver circulation, between the umbilical vein and IVC.

	{{Heart Links}}		{{Heart Links}}
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	* ~~'''Endothelial cell lineages of the heart.'''~~ <ref><pubmed>~~18682987~~</pubmed></ref> "During early gastrulation, vertebrate embryos begin to produce endothelial cells (ECs) from the mesoderm. ECs first form primitive vascular plexus de novo and later differentiate into arterial, venous, capillary, and lymphatic ECs. In the heart, the five distinct EC types (endocardial, coronary arterial, venous, capillary, and lymphatic) have distinct phenotypes. For example, coronary ECs establish a typical vessel network throughout the myocardium, whereas endocardial ECs form a large epithelial sheet with no angiogenic sprouting into the myocardium. Neither coronary arteries, veins, and capillaries, nor lymphatic vessels fuse with the endocardium or open to the heart chamber. The developmental stage during which the specific phenotype of each cardiac EC type is determined remains unclear. The mechanisms involved in EC commitment and diversity can however be more precisely defined by tracking the migratory patterns and lineage decisions of the precursors of cardiac ECs."		* <ref><pubmed></pubmed></ref>
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			==Foramen Ovale==

			==Ductus Arteriosus==


			==Ductus Venosus==

	==References==		==References==

Z8600021 at 03:05, 2 October 2012

2012-10-02T03:05:00Z

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	==Introduction==		==Introduction==

	[[File:Fetal Circulation Pathway.jpg\|thumb\|~~300px~~\|Fetal circulation]]		[[File:Fetal Circulation Pathway.jpg\|thumb\|400px\|Fetal circulation]]

	Fetal circulation differs from the adult predominantly due to the presence of 3 vascular shunts located within the heart and in the vasculature.		Fetal circulation differs from the adult predominantly due to the presence of 3 vascular shunts located within the heart and in the vasculature.

Z8600021: /* Introduction */

2012-10-02T03:03:24Z

Introduction

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	* Ductus venosus - in the liver circulation, between the umbilical vein and IVC		* Ductus venosus - in the liver circulation, between the umbilical vein and IVC
	* Ductus arteriosus - in the outflow tract, between the pulmonary artery and descending aorta.		* Ductus arteriosus - in the outflow tract, between the pulmonary artery and descending aorta.

			{{Heart Links}}

			==Some Recent Findings==
			{\|
			\|-bgcolor="F5FAFF"
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			* '''Endothelial cell lineages of the heart.''' <ref><pubmed>18682987</pubmed></ref> "During early gastrulation, vertebrate embryos begin to produce endothelial cells (ECs) from the mesoderm. ECs first form primitive vascular plexus de novo and later differentiate into arterial, venous, capillary, and lymphatic ECs. In the heart, the five distinct EC types (endocardial, coronary arterial, venous, capillary, and lymphatic) have distinct phenotypes. For example, coronary ECs establish a typical vessel network throughout the myocardium, whereas endocardial ECs form a large epithelial sheet with no angiogenic sprouting into the myocardium. Neither coronary arteries, veins, and capillaries, nor lymphatic vessels fuse with the endocardium or open to the heart chamber. The developmental stage during which the specific phenotype of each cardiac EC type is determined remains unclear. The mechanisms involved in EC commitment and diversity can however be more precisely defined by tracking the migratory patterns and lineage decisions of the precursors of cardiac ECs."
			\|}



			==References==

			<references/>

			===Reviews===
			<pubmed></pubmed>
			<pubmed></pubmed>
			<pubmed></pubmed>
			<pubmed></pubmed>
			<pubmed></pubmed>

			===Articles===

			<pubmed></pubmed>
			<pubmed></pubmed>
			<pubmed></pubmed>
			<pubmed></pubmed>
			<pubmed></pubmed>

			===Search Pubmed===

			'''Search Pubmed:''' [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?db=pubmed&cmd=search&term=Cardiovascular%20fetal%20shunt Cardiovascular Fetal Shunt]

Z8600021: Created page with "==Introduction== Fetal circulation Fetal circulation differs from the adult predominantly due to the presence of 3 vascula..."

2012-10-02T02:58:57Z

Created page with "==Introduction== thumb|300px|Fetal circulation Fetal circulation differs from the adult predominantly due to the presence of 3 vascula..."

New page

==Introduction==

[[File:Fetal Circulation Pathway.jpg|thumb|300px|Fetal circulation]]

Fetal circulation differs from the adult predominantly due to the presence of 3 vascular shunts located within the heart and in the vasculature.

* Foramen ovale - in the heart, between the right and left atrium.
* Ductus venosus - in the liver circulation, between the umbilical vein and IVC
* Ductus arteriosus - in the outflow tract, between the pulmonary artery and descending aorta.