Cardiovascular System - Circulation Development - Revision history

Z8600021 at 01:31, 16 Haziran 2019

2019-06-16T01:31:34Z

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	* '''Infrahepatic inferior caval and azygos vein formation in mammals with different degrees of mesonephric development''' ~~<ref name="~~ PMID26659476~~"><pubmed>26659476</pubmed></ref>~~ "The caudal cardinal veins (CCVs) were the only contributors to the inferior caval (IVC) and azygos veins. Development was comparable if temporary vessels that drain the large porcine mesonephros were taken into account. The topography of the CCVs changed concomitant with expansion of adjacent organs (lungs, meso- and metanephroi). The iliac veins arose by gradual extension of the CCVs into the caudal body region. Irrespective of the degree of mesonephric development, the infrarenal part of the IVC developed from the right CCV and the renal part from vascular sprouts of the CCVs in the mesonephros that formed 'subcardinal' veins. The azygos venous system developed from the cranial remnants of the CCVs."		* '''Infrahepatic inferior caval and azygos vein formation in mammals with different degrees of mesonephric development''' {{#pmid:26659476\|PMID26659476}} "The caudal cardinal veins (CCVs) were the only contributors to the inferior caval (IVC) and azygos veins. Development was comparable if temporary vessels that drain the large porcine mesonephros were taken into account. The topography of the CCVs changed concomitant with expansion of adjacent organs (lungs, meso- and metanephroi). The iliac veins arose by gradual extension of the CCVs into the caudal body region. Irrespective of the degree of mesonephric development, the infrarenal part of the IVC developed from the right CCV and the renal part from vascular sprouts of the CCVs in the mesonephros that formed 'subcardinal' veins. The azygos venous system developed from the cranial remnants of the CCVs."
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	{\| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"		{\| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
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	Search term: [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Circulation+Embryology ''Circulation Embryology'']		Search term: [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Circulation+Embryology ''Circulation Embryology'']

	~~<pubmed limit=5>Circulation Embryology</pubmed>~~
	\|}		\|}

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	Note: Frequently a second renal artery (inferior renal) from abdominal aorta at a lower level, supplies lower portion of kidney		Note: Frequently a second renal artery (inferior renal) from abdominal aorta at a lower level, supplies lower portion of kidney

	See the review describing the variations in adult renal artery and vein organization.~~<ref><pubmed>~~20461189~~</pubmed>\| [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2864862 PMC2864862]~~ \| ~~[http://www.kjronline.org/DOIx.php?id=10.3348/kjr.2010.11.3.346 Korean J Radiol]</ref>~~ of renal vascular anomalies shown in adults using computed tomography. The images below are from that review.		See the review describing the variations in adult renal artery and vein organization.{{#pmid:20461189\|PMID20461189}} of renal vascular anomalies shown in adults using computed tomography. The images below are from that review.

	<gallery caption="Renal Arteries">		<gallery caption="Renal Arteries">
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	====Coronary Arteries Timeline====		====Coronary Arteries Timeline====
	Based upon [[Carnegie Collection]] coronary vasculature in 351 staged and serially sectioned human embryos (Carnegie stages 9 to 23). ~~<ref name=~~PMID3286038~~><pubmed>3286038</pubmed></ref>~~		Based upon [[Carnegie Collection]] coronary vasculature in 351 staged and serially sectioned human embryos (Carnegie stages 9 to 23). {{#pmid:3286038\|PMID3286038}}
	* [[Carnegie stage 14]] or [[Carnegie stage 15]] - A plexus of blind epicardial capillaries appears on the heart in Carnegie		* [[Carnegie stage 14]] or [[Carnegie stage 15]] - A plexus of blind epicardial capillaries appears on the heart in Carnegie
	* [[Carnegie stage 15]], [[Carnegie stage 16]], or [[Carnegie stage 17]] - acquires a coronary sinus connection		* [[Carnegie stage 15]], [[Carnegie stage 16]], or [[Carnegie stage 17]] - acquires a coronary sinus connection
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	[[File:Mouse-coronary vessel formation.jpg]]		[[File:Mouse-coronary vessel formation.jpg]]

	Image showing changes in venous (blue) and arterial (red) marker expression during coronary development; black indicates dedifferentiated venous cells.~~<ref name="~~ PMID20336138~~"><pubmed>20336138</pubmed></ref>~~		Image showing changes in venous (blue) and arterial (red) marker expression during coronary development; black indicates dedifferentiated venous cells.{{#pmid:20336138\|PMID20336138}}

	:'''Links:''' [[Cardiovascular System - Coronary Circulation Development\|Coronary Circulation Development]]		:'''Links:''' [[Cardiovascular System - Coronary Circulation Development\|Coronary Circulation Development]]
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	===Azygos Vein===		===Azygos Vein===

	A recent study, using several species including human, has shown that the caudal cardinal veins are the only contributors to the inferior caval (IVC) and azygos veins.~~<ref name="~~ PMID26659476~~"><pubmed>26659476</pubmed></ref>~~		A recent study, using several species including human, has shown that the caudal cardinal veins are the only contributors to the inferior caval (IVC) and azygos veins.{{#pmid:26659476\|PMID26659476}}

	Azygos Timeline~~<ref name="~~ PMID25496171~~"><pubmed>25496171</pubmed></ref>~~		Azygos Timeline{{#pmid:25496171\|PMID25496171}}

	* [[Carnegie stage 11]] to [[Carnegie stage 15]] - caudal cardinal veins extended caudally from the common cardinal vein.		* [[Carnegie stage 11]] to [[Carnegie stage 15]] - caudal cardinal veins extended caudally from the common cardinal vein.
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	===Renal Veins===		===Renal Veins===
	See the review describing the variations in adult renal artery and vein organization~~.<ref><pubmed>~~20461189~~</pubmed>\| [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2864862 PMC2864862]~~ \| ~~[http://www.kjronline.org/DOIx.php?id=10.3348/kjr.2010.11.3.346 Korean J Radiol]</ref>~~ of renal vascular anomalies shown in adults using computed tomography. The images below are from that review.		See the review describing the variations in adult renal artery and vein organization{{#pmid:20461189\|PMID20461189}} of renal vascular anomalies shown in adults using computed tomography. The images below are from that review.
	<gallery caption="Renal Veins">		<gallery caption="Renal Veins">
	File:Supernumerary_renal_vein_03.jpg\|Supernumerary right renal vein		File:Supernumerary_renal_vein_03.jpg\|Supernumerary right renal vein
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	==Abnormalities==		==Abnormalities==

	* internal carotid artery segmental agenesis - asymptomatic and harmless~~<ref name="~~ PMID27535626~~"><pubmed>27535626</pubmed></ref>~~		* internal carotid artery segmental agenesis - asymptomatic and harmless{{#pmid:27535626\|PMID27535626}}

Z8600021 at 04:22, 14 Ocak 2017

2017-01-14T04:22:12Z

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	==Arteries==		==Arteries==

			===Stage 19===
			[[File:Keibel Mall 2 447.jpg\|400px]]
			Reconstruction of [[:Category:Carnegie Embryo 390\|Carnegie Embryo No. 390]] arterial system.

	===Renal Arteries===		===Renal Arteries===

Z8600021 at 01:49, 25 August 2016

2016-08-25T01:49:25Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 11:49, 25 August 2016
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	Image showing changes in venous (blue) and arterial (red) marker expression during coronary development; black indicates dedifferentiated venous cells.<ref name=" PMID20336138"><pubmed>20336138</pubmed></ref>		Image showing changes in venous (blue) and arterial (red) marker expression during coronary development; black indicates dedifferentiated venous cells.<ref name=" PMID20336138"><pubmed>20336138</pubmed></ref>

	:'''Links:''' [[ [[Cardiovascular System - Coronary Circulation Development\|Coronary Circulation Development]]		:'''Links:''' [[Cardiovascular System - Coronary Circulation Development\|Coronary Circulation Development]]

Z8600021 at 01:44, 25 August 2016

2016-08-25T01:44:55Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 11:44, 25 August 2016
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	===Coronary Arteries===		===Coronary Arteries===

	Coronary Arteries Timeline~~<ref name~~=~~PMID3286038><pubmed>3286038</pubmed></ref>~~		====Coronary Arteries Timeline====
	Based upon [[Carnegie Collection]] coronary vasculature in 351 staged and serially sectioned human embryos (Carnegie stages 9 to 23).		Based upon [[Carnegie Collection]] coronary vasculature in 351 staged and serially sectioned human embryos (Carnegie stages 9 to 23). <ref name=PMID3286038><pubmed>3286038</pubmed></ref>
	* [[Carnegie stage 14]] or [[Carnegie stage 15]] - A plexus of blind epicardial capillaries appears on the heart in Carnegie		* [[Carnegie stage 14]] or [[Carnegie stage 15]] - A plexus of blind epicardial capillaries appears on the heart in Carnegie
	* [[Carnegie stage 15]], [[Carnegie stage 16]], or [[Carnegie stage 17]] - acquires a coronary sinus connection		* [[Carnegie stage 15]], [[Carnegie stage 16]], or [[Carnegie stage 17]] - acquires a coronary sinus connection

Z8600021 at 01:44, 25 August 2016

2016-08-25T01:44:14Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 11:44, 25 August 2016
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	===Coronary Arteries===		===Coronary Arteries===
	~~An early research paper identified development of the coronary arteries in the embryonic human heart using embryos from the Carnegie Collection.<ref><pubmed>3286038</pubmed></ref>~~

	* six sinuses of the embryonic great arteries		Coronary Arteries Timeline<ref name=PMID3286038><pubmed>3286038</pubmed></ref>
	* Carnegie ~~Embryological~~ Collection coronary vasculature in 351 staged, serially sectioned human embryos (Carnegie stages 9 to 23).		Based upon [[Carnegie Collection]] coronary vasculature in 351 staged and serially sectioned human embryos (Carnegie stages 9 to 23).
			* [[Carnegie stage 14]] or [[Carnegie stage 15]] - A plexus of blind epicardial capillaries appears on the heart in Carnegie
	~~'''stage~~ [[Carnegie stage ~~14\|~~14]] or [[Carnegie stage ~~15\|~~15]]~~'''~~ - A plexus of blind epicardial capillaries appears on the heart in Carnegie		* [[Carnegie stage 15]], [[Carnegie stage 16]], or [[Carnegie stage 17]] - acquires a coronary sinus connection
			* [[Carnegie stage 18]] - connection of the proximal coronary arteries to the aorta.
	~~'''stage~~ [[Carnegie stage ~~15\|~~15]], [[Carnegie stage ~~16\|~~16]], or [[Carnegie stage ~~17\|~~17]]~~'''~~ - acquires a coronary sinus connection

	~~'''stage~~ [[Carnegie stage ~~18\|~~18]]~~'''~~ - connection of the proximal coronary arteries to the aorta.

	====Mouse Coronary Vessels====		====Mouse Coronary Vessels====

Z8600021 at 01:41, 25 August 2016

2016-08-25T01:41:35Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 11:41, 25 August 2016
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	A recent study, using several species including human, has shown that the caudal cardinal veins are the only contributors to the inferior caval (IVC) and azygos veins.<ref name=" PMID26659476"><pubmed>26659476</pubmed></ref>		A recent study, using several species including human, has shown that the caudal cardinal veins are the only contributors to the inferior caval (IVC) and azygos veins.<ref name=" PMID26659476"><pubmed>26659476</pubmed></ref>

			Azygos Timeline<ref name=" PMID25496171"><pubmed>25496171</pubmed></ref>

			* [[Carnegie stage 11]] to [[Carnegie stage 15]] - caudal cardinal veins extended caudally from the common cardinal vein.
			* [[Carnegie stage 15]] to [[Carnegie stage 18]] - caudal cardinal veins sprout ventrally form the sub cardinal vein plexus .
			* then caudal part of the left caudal cardinal vein regresses.
			* '''Inferior vena cava''' - infrarenal part from the right caudal cardinal vein; renal part from subcardinal veins.
			* '''Azygos veins''' - from the remaining cranial part or sprouting of the caudal cardinal veins.

	===Renal Veins===		===Renal Veins===

Z8600021 at 01:18, 25 August 2016

2016-08-25T01:18:30Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 11:18, 25 August 2016
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	The peripheral circulation, both arterial and venous, are extensively remodelled with embryonic and fetal development. The purpose of this current page is to provide a central resource link to this topic of adult circulatory organization from the embryonic vasculature. Due to the extensive developmental remodelling there are a large number of variations in vascular organization and agenesis.		The peripheral circulation, both arterial and venous, are extensively remodelled with embryonic and fetal development. The purpose of this current page is to provide a central resource link to this topic of adult circulatory organization from the embryonic vasculature. Due to the extensive developmental remodelling there are a large number of variations in vascular organization and agenesis.

	This general topic is covered in a number of different pages on this site~~. Note that~~ [[Cardiovascular System - Coronary Circulation Development\|'''coronary circulation''']] ~~has its own topic page~~.		This general topic is covered in a number of different pages on this site including both [[Cardiovascular System - Coronary Circulation Development\|'''coronary circulation''']] and [[Neural_-_Vascular_Development\|'''neural circulation''']].


			:'''Circulation Links:''' [[Cardiovascular System - Coronary Circulation Development\|Coronary]] and [[Neural_-_Vascular_Development\|Neural]]

	{{Heart Links}}		{{Heart Links}}

Z8600021 at 01:16, 25 August 2016

2016-08-25T01:16:01Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 11:16, 25 August 2016
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	See the review describing the variations in adult renal artery and vein organization.<ref><pubmed>20461189</pubmed>\| [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2864862 PMC2864862] \| [http://www.kjronline.org/DOIx.php?id=10.3348/kjr.2010.11.3.346 Korean J Radiol]</ref> of renal vascular anomalies shown in adults using computed tomography. The images below are from that review.		See the review describing the variations in adult renal artery and vein organization.<ref><pubmed>20461189</pubmed>\| [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2864862 PMC2864862] \| [http://www.kjronline.org/DOIx.php?id=10.3348/kjr.2010.11.3.346 Korean J Radiol]</ref> of renal vascular anomalies shown in adults using computed tomography. The images below are from that review.

	<gallery caption=Renal Arteries>		<gallery caption="Renal Arteries">
	File:Multiple_renal_arteries_01.jpg\|Multiple renal arteries		File:Multiple_renal_arteries_01.jpg\|Multiple renal arteries
	File:Accessory_renal_artery.jpg\|Accessory renal artery		File:Accessory_renal_artery.jpg\|Accessory renal artery
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	===Renal Veins===		===Renal Veins===
	See the review describing the variations in adult renal artery and vein organization.<ref><pubmed>20461189</pubmed>\| [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2864862 PMC2864862] \| [http://www.kjronline.org/DOIx.php?id=10.3348/kjr.2010.11.3.346 Korean J Radiol]</ref> of renal vascular anomalies shown in adults using computed tomography. The images below are from that review.		See the review describing the variations in adult renal artery and vein organization.<ref><pubmed>20461189</pubmed>\| [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2864862 PMC2864862] \| [http://www.kjronline.org/DOIx.php?id=10.3348/kjr.2010.11.3.346 Korean J Radiol]</ref> of renal vascular anomalies shown in adults using computed tomography. The images below are from that review.
	<gallery caption=Renal Veins>		<gallery caption="Renal Veins">
	File:Supernumerary_renal_vein_03.jpg\|Supernumerary right renal vein		File:Supernumerary_renal_vein_03.jpg\|Supernumerary right renal vein
	File:Supernumerary_renal_vein_01.jpg\|Supernumerary right renal vein		File:Supernumerary_renal_vein_01.jpg\|Supernumerary right renal vein

Z8600021 at 01:15, 25 August 2016

2016-08-25T01:15:31Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 11:15, 25 August 2016
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	See the review describing the variations in adult renal artery and vein organization.<ref><pubmed>20461189</pubmed>\| [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2864862 PMC2864862] \| [http://www.kjronline.org/DOIx.php?id=10.3348/kjr.2010.11.3.346 Korean J Radiol]</ref> of renal vascular anomalies shown in adults using computed tomography. The images below are from that review.		See the review describing the variations in adult renal artery and vein organization.<ref><pubmed>20461189</pubmed>\| [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2864862 PMC2864862] \| [http://www.kjronline.org/DOIx.php?id=10.3348/kjr.2010.11.3.346 Korean J Radiol]</ref> of renal vascular anomalies shown in adults using computed tomography. The images below are from that review.

	<gallery ~~title~~=Renal Arteries>		<gallery caption=Renal Arteries>
	File:Multiple_renal_arteries_01.jpg\|Multiple renal arteries		File:Multiple_renal_arteries_01.jpg\|Multiple renal arteries
	File:Accessory_renal_artery.jpg\|Accessory renal artery		File:Accessory_renal_artery.jpg\|Accessory renal artery
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	===Renal Veins===		===Renal Veins===
	See the review describing the variations in adult renal artery and vein organization.<ref><pubmed>20461189</pubmed>\| [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2864862 PMC2864862] \| [http://www.kjronline.org/DOIx.php?id=10.3348/kjr.2010.11.3.346 Korean J Radiol]</ref> of renal vascular anomalies shown in adults using computed tomography. The images below are from that review.		See the review describing the variations in adult renal artery and vein organization.<ref><pubmed>20461189</pubmed>\| [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2864862 PMC2864862] \| [http://www.kjronline.org/DOIx.php?id=10.3348/kjr.2010.11.3.346 Korean J Radiol]</ref> of renal vascular anomalies shown in adults using computed tomography. The images below are from that review.
	<gallery ~~title~~=Renal Veins>		<gallery caption=Renal Veins>
	File:Supernumerary_renal_vein_03.jpg\|Supernumerary right renal vein		File:Supernumerary_renal_vein_03.jpg\|Supernumerary right renal vein
	File:Supernumerary_renal_vein_01.jpg\|Supernumerary right renal vein		File:Supernumerary_renal_vein_01.jpg\|Supernumerary right renal vein

Z8600021 at 01:15, 25 August 2016

2016-08-25T01:15:02Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 11:15, 25 August 2016
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	</gallery>		</gallery>

	~~<gallery title=Renal Veins>~~
	~~File:Supernumerary_renal_vein_03.jpg\|Supernumerary right renal vein~~
	~~File:Supernumerary_renal_vein_01.jpg\|Supernumerary right renal vein~~
	~~File:Supernumerary_renal_vein_02.jpg\|Multiple right renal veins~~
	~~File:Supernumerary_renal_vein_04.jpg\|Multiple right renal veins~~
	~~</gallery>~~

	:'''Links:''' [[Renal_System_-_Abnormalities#Renal_Vascular_Anomalies\|Renal Vascular Anomalies]] \| [[Renal System Development\|Renal]]		:'''Links:''' [[Renal_System_-_Abnormalities#Renal_Vascular_Anomalies\|Renal Vascular Anomalies]] \| [[Renal System Development\|Renal]]