American Journal of Anatomy 4 (1905) - Revision history

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No. 4. September, 1905

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	XX. William Snow Miller. The Blood and Lymph Vessels of the Lung of Necturus Maculatus 445 With 3 text figures and 2 plates.		XX. William Snow Miller. The Blood and Lymph Vessels of the Lung of Necturus Maculatus 445 With 3 text figures and 2 plates.

	XXI. {{Ref-Stromsten1905}} ~~Frank A. Stromsten. A Contribution to the Anatomy and Development of the Venous System of Chelonia 453-485~~ With 13 text figures.		XXI. {{Ref-Stromsten1905}} With 13 text figures.

	XXIL PROCEEDINGS OP THE ASSOCIATION OP AMERICAX ANATOMISTS. EIGHTEENTH SESSION, Dec. 21, 28, 29, 1904		XXIL PROCEEDINGS OP THE ASSOCIATION OP AMERICAX ANATOMISTS. EIGHTEENTH SESSION, Dec. 21, 28, 29, 1904

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No. 4. September, 1905

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	XX. William Snow Miller. The Blood and Lymph Vessels of the Lung of Necturus Maculatus 445 With 3 text figures and 2 plates.		XX. William Snow Miller. The Blood and Lymph Vessels of the Lung of Necturus Maculatus 445 With 3 text figures and 2 plates.

	XXI. Frank A. Stromsten. A Contribution to the Anatomy and Development of the Venous System of Chelonia 453-485 With 13 text figures.		XXI. {{Ref-Stromsten1905}} Frank A. Stromsten. A Contribution to the Anatomy and Development of the Venous System of Chelonia 453-485 With 13 text figures.

	XXIL PROCEEDINGS OP THE ASSOCIATION OP AMERICAX ANATOMISTS. EIGHTEENTH SESSION, Dec. 21, 28, 29, 1904		XXIL PROCEEDINGS OP THE ASSOCIATION OP AMERICAX ANATOMISTS. EIGHTEENTH SESSION, Dec. 21, 28, 29, 1904

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No. 4. September, 1905

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	XXIL PROCEEDINGS OP THE ASSOCIATION OP AMERICAX ANATOMISTS. EIGHTEENTH SESSION, Dec. 21, 28, 29, 1904		XXIL PROCEEDINGS OP THE ASSOCIATION OP AMERICAX ANATOMISTS. EIGHTEENTH SESSION, Dec. 21, 28, 29, 1904

	XXIII. ~~SUPPLEMENT TO VOL. IV, JUNE 1, 1905. G. Carl HuBER. On the Developtnent and Shape of Uriniferous Tubules of Certain of the Higher Mammals . 1~~-98 With 24 figures.		XXIII. {{Ref-Huber1905}} With 24 figures.


	~~{{Ref-Huber1905}}~~

	NOTE.		NOTE.

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No. 4. September, 1905

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	XXIL PROCEEDINGS OP THE ASSOCIATION OP AMERICAX ANATOMISTS. EIGHTEENTH SESSION, Dec. 21, 28, 29, 1904		XXIL PROCEEDINGS OP THE ASSOCIATION OP AMERICAX ANATOMISTS. EIGHTEENTH SESSION, Dec. 21, 28, 29, 1904

	XXIII. SUPPLEMENT TO VOL. IV, JUNE 1, 1905. G. Carl HuBER. On the Developtnent and Shape of Uriniferous Tubules of Certain of the Higher Mammals . 1-98 With 24 ~~fiffures~~.		XXIII. SUPPLEMENT TO VOL. IV, JUNE 1, 1905. G. Carl HuBER. On the Developtnent and Shape of Uriniferous Tubules of Certain of the Higher Mammals . 1-98 With 24 figures.


			{{Ref-Huber1905}}

	NOTE.		NOTE.

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No. 3. May 25, 1905

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	===No. 3. May 25, 1905===		===No. 3. May 25, 1905===

	XIII. {{Ref-Bardeen1905}} ~~Charles R. Bardeen. Studies of the Development of the Human Skeleton 265~~ With 13 plates.		XIII. {{Ref-Bardeen1905}} With 13 plates.

	XIV. Egbert Bennett Bean. A Composite Study of the Subclavian Artery in Man 303 With 7 figures and 18 tables.		XIV. Egbert Bennett Bean. A Composite Study of the Subclavian Artery in Man 303 With 7 figures and 18 tables.

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No. 3. May 25, 1905

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	===No. 3. May 25, 1905===		===No. 3. May 25, 1905===

	XIII. Charles R. Bardeen. Studies of the Development of the Human Skeleton 265 With 13 plates.		XIII. {{Ref-Bardeen1905}} Charles R. Bardeen. Studies of the Development of the Human Skeleton 265 With 13 plates.

	XIV. Egbert Bennett Bean. A Composite Study of the Subclavian Artery in Man 303 With 7 figures and 18 tables.		XIV. Egbert Bennett Bean. A Composite Study of the Subclavian Artery in Man 303 With 7 figures and 18 tables.

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	~~18 Development of Blood-Vessels of Human Brain~~

	Island the extravasation is extensive, while over the rest of the brain it is in spots along the arterioles, as they penetrate the brain.		Island the extravasation is extensive, while over the rest of the brain it is in spots along the arterioles, as they penetrate the brain.
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	~~THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE CKANIAL AND SPINAL~~		==The Development Of The Ckanial And Spinal Nerves In The Occipital Region Of The Human Embryo==

	~~NERVES IN THE OCCIPITAL EEGION OF THE~~

	~~HUMAN EMBPtYO.~~		{{Ref-Streeter1904}}

	BY		By

	~~GEORGE~~ L. ~~STREETER~~, M. D.		George L. Streeter, M. D.

	Instructor in Anatomy, Johns Hopkins University. With 4 Plates and 14 Text Figures.		Instructor in Anatomy, Johns Hopkins University. With 4 Plates and 14 Text Figures.
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	The ultimate histogenesis of the nerve elements, a question which has recently been thoroughly gone over by Harrison, 01, and Bardeen, 03, will not be taken up. In the earliest stage where reconstruction was possible the right and left divisions of the ganglion crest have migrated ventro-laterally along the side of the neural tube, and are about to form secondary attachments to it. Fibroblast formation is at this time well under way, and peripheral fibre paths are beginning to become definite. It is the consideration of the size, form, and relation of these paths and the associated ganglion cell masses, in their different stages of growth, toward which attention has been directed.		The ultimate histogenesis of the nerve elements, a question which has recently been thoroughly gone over by Harrison, 01, and Bardeen, 03, will not be taken up. In the earliest stage where reconstruction was possible the right and left divisions of the ganglion crest have migrated ventro-laterally along the side of the neural tube, and are about to form secondary attachments to it. Fibroblast formation is at this time well under way, and peripheral fibre paths are beginning to become definite. It is the consideration of the size, form, and relation of these paths and the associated ganglion cell masses, in their different stages of growth, toward which attention has been directed.

	The results of this study are tabulated at the end of the paper; but special mention should be made of the eleventh cranial nerve. In tracing out its early history it becomes more than ever apparent that it is absolutely similar and continuous with the tenth or vagus nerve. In the embryo these exist, not as two independent cranial nerves, but rather as parts of a single structure, each part possessing mixed motor and ~~Americax .Touenal of Anatomy. — Vol. IV.~~		The results of this study are tabulated at the end of the paper; but special mention should be made of the eleventh cranial nerve. In tracing out its early history it becomes more than ever apparent that it is absolutely similar and continuous with the tenth or vagus nerve. In the embryo these exist, not as two independent cranial nerves, but rather as parts of a single structure, each part possessing mixed motor and sensory roots with root ganglia derived from tlie same ganglion crest. As the development progresses the cranial end of this complex becomes predominantly sensory and the candal end predominantly motor, and also more spread ont which gives rise to a difference in the appearance of the two portions in the adnlt, and has resulted in their being considered as two independent strnctnrcs.



	~~84 Dcvclopinciit of Occipital Xcrves in Human I'^nibryos~~

	sensory roots with root ganglia derived from tlie same ganglion crest. As the development progresses the cranial end of this complex becomes predominantly sensory and the candal end predominantly motor, and also more spread ont which gives rise to a difference in the appearance of the two portions in the adnlt, and has resulted in their being considered as two independent strnctnrcs.

	That such a relation between the tenth and eleventh cranial nerves exists is not a new idea, but was long ago suggested by the work of His, 88, on the human embryo, though this investigator did not work with sufficiently young stages to make the evidence conclusive. The theory has since then been supported by the work of Furhringer, 97, and Lubosch, 99, who believe that phylogenetically the tenth and eleventh nerves cannot be separated. Cliiarugi, 90, however, from the comparative embryology of these structures, concludes that the eleventh is not a part of the tenth, but is a nerve for itself which results from the differentiation of the nucleus of origin of the ventral roots into median and lateral divisions ; the latter rootlets losing their segmental distribution take a new course and depart obliquely through the cranium as an independent nerve. Another view regarding these nerves is offered by Minot, 92. He suggests that a modification may have occurred in the motor fibres of the dorsal roots of the hypoglossus, by which these motor fibres, following the abortion of the ganglia, no longer join the ventral roots of the twelfth, but turn forward to join the vagus thereby forming the tnmk of the accessory nerve. Since the work of His, 88, and Mall, 91, on the human embryo, further details in the development of the tenth and eleventh nerves in other mammals have been supplied in the well known papers of Froriep, 83, 85, and 01, and by the work of Robinson, 92, and Letuis, 03. The latter two give us a more accurate description of the so-called ganglionic commissure, than had before existed; although they failed to recognize the full significance of these ganglia and their relation to the precervical ganglia of Froriep.		That such a relation between the tenth and eleventh cranial nerves exists is not a new idea, but was long ago suggested by the work of His, 88, on the human embryo, though this investigator did not work with sufficiently young stages to make the evidence conclusive. The theory has since then been supported by the work of Furhringer, 97, and Lubosch, 99, who believe that phylogenetically the tenth and eleventh nerves cannot be separated. Cliiarugi, 90, however, from the comparative embryology of these structures, concludes that the eleventh is not a part of the tenth, but is a nerve for itself which results from the differentiation of the nucleus of origin of the ventral roots into median and lateral divisions ; the latter rootlets losing their segmental distribution take a new course and depart obliquely through the cranium as an independent nerve. Another view regarding these nerves is offered by Minot, 92. He suggests that a modification may have occurred in the motor fibres of the dorsal roots of the hypoglossus, by which these motor fibres, following the abortion of the ganglia, no longer join the ventral roots of the twelfth, but turn forward to join the vagus thereby forming the tnmk of the accessory nerve. Since the work of His, 88, and Mall, 91, on the human embryo, further details in the development of the tenth and eleventh nerves in other mammals have been supplied in the well known papers of Froriep, 83, 85, and 01, and by the work of Robinson, 92, and Letuis, 03. The latter two give us a more accurate description of the so-called ganglionic commissure, than had before existed; although they failed to recognize the full significance of these ganglia and their relation to the precervical ganglia of Froriep.

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	IV. Joseph Marshall Flint. The Framework of the Glandula Parathyroidea 77 With 3 text figures.		IV. Joseph Marshall Flint. The Framework of the Glandula Parathyroidea 77 With 3 text figures.

	{{Ref-~~Streeter1905~~}} With 4 plates and 14 text figures.		{{Ref-Streeter1904}} With 4 plates and 14 text figures.

	VI. George C. Price. A Further Study of the Development of the Excretory Organs in Bdellostoma Stouti . 117 With 31 text figures.		VI. George C. Price. A Further Study of the Development of the Excretory Organs in Bdellostoma Stouti . 117 With 31 text figures.

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	===No. 2. February 28, 1905===		===No. 2. February 28, 1905===

	VII. {{Ref-Mall1905a}} ~~{{Ref-Mall1905b}} Franklin P. Mall. Wilhelm His 139~~		VII. {{Ref-Mall1905a}}

	VIII. {{Ref-Bardeen1905a}} With 7 plates.		VIII. {{Ref-Bardeen1905a}} With 7 plates.

Z8600021: /* No. 2. February 28, 1905 */

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No. 2. February 28, 1905

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	===No. 2. February 28, 1905===		===No. 2. February 28, 1905===

	VII. {{Ref-~~Mall1905~~}} Franklin P. Mall. Wilhelm His 139		VII. {{Ref-Mall1905a}} {{Ref-Mall1905b}} Franklin P. Mall. Wilhelm His 139

	VIII. {{Ref-Bardeen1905a}} With 7 plates.		VIII. {{Ref-Bardeen1905a}} With 7 plates.