Abnormal Development - Zoonotic Infection - Revision history

Z8600021 at 14:23, 20 Ocak 2020

2020-01-20T14:23:47Z

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			* '''Zika Virus Detection in Amniotic Fluid and Zika-Associated Birth Defects'''{{#pmid:31954155\|PMID31954155}} "{{Zika virus}} (ZIKV) infection during pregnancy can cause serious birth defects, including brain and eye abnormalities. The clinical importance of detection of ZIKV ribonucleic acid (RNA) in amniotic fluid is unknown. We conducted a retrospective cohort analysis of women with amniotic fluid specimens submitted to Colombia's National Institute of Health as part of national ZIKV surveillance from January 2016 to January 2017. ...Testing of amniotic fluid provided additional evidence for maternal diagnosis of ZIKV infection. Zika-associated birth defects were more common among women with ZIKV RNA detected in prenatal amniotic fluid specimens than women with no laboratory evidence of ZIKV infection, but similar to women with ZIKV RNA detected in other, non-amniotic fluid specimen types."

	* '''How does {{toxoplasmosis}} affect the maternal-foetal immune interface and pregnancy?'''{{#pmid:30471137\|PMID30471137}} "Toxoplasma gondii is a zoonotic parasite which, depending on the geographical location, can infect between 10% and 90% of humans. Infection during pregnancy may result in congenital toxoplasmosis. The effects on the foetus vary depending on the stage of gestation in which primary maternal infection arises. A large body of research has focused on understanding immune response to toxoplasmosis, although few studies have addressed how it is affected by pregnancy or the pathological consequences of infection at the maternal-foetal interface. There is a lack of knowledge about how maternal immune cells, specifically macrophages, are modulated during infection and the resulting consequences for parasite control and pathology. Herein, we discuss the potential of T. gondii infection to affect the maternal-foetal interface and the potential of pregnancy to disrupt maternal immunity to T. gondii infection."		* '''How does {{toxoplasmosis}} affect the maternal-foetal immune interface and pregnancy?'''{{#pmid:30471137\|PMID30471137}} "Toxoplasma gondii is a zoonotic parasite which, depending on the geographical location, can infect between 10% and 90% of humans. Infection during pregnancy may result in congenital toxoplasmosis. The effects on the foetus vary depending on the stage of gestation in which primary maternal infection arises. A large body of research has focused on understanding immune response to toxoplasmosis, although few studies have addressed how it is affected by pregnancy or the pathological consequences of infection at the maternal-foetal interface. There is a lack of knowledge about how maternal immune cells, specifically macrophages, are modulated during infection and the resulting consequences for parasite control and pathology. Herein, we discuss the potential of T. gondii infection to affect the maternal-foetal interface and the potential of pregnancy to disrupt maternal immunity to T. gondii infection."

Z8600021 at 14:17, 20 Ocak 2020

2020-01-20T14:17:47Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 00:17, 21 Ocak 2020
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	* '''USA Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) 2012'''<ref name="CDCSep2012">Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases (NCEZID), Division of Vector-Borne Diseases (DVBD)[http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/dvbid/westnile/index.htm West Nile information page] viewed 11 September, 2012.</ref>"As of September 11, 2012, 48 states have reported West Nile virus infections in people, birds, or mosquitoes. A total of 2,636 cases of West Nile virus disease in people, including 118 deaths, have been reported to CDC. Of these, 1,405 (53%) were classified as neuroinvasive disease (such as meningitis or encephalitis) and 1,231 (47%) were classified as non-neuroinvasive disease."		* '''USA Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) 2012'''<ref name="CDCSep2012">Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases (NCEZID), Division of Vector-Borne Diseases (DVBD)[http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/dvbid/westnile/index.htm West Nile information page] viewed 11 September, 2012.</ref>"As of September 11, 2012, 48 states have reported West Nile virus infections in people, birds, or mosquitoes. A total of 2,636 cases of West Nile virus disease in people, including 118 deaths, have been reported to CDC. Of these, 1,405 (53%) were classified as neuroinvasive disease (such as meningitis or encephalitis) and 1,231 (47%) were classified as non-neuroinvasive disease."

	* '''Risk of human infection with Giardia duodenalis from cats in Japan and genotyping of the isolates to assess the route of infection in cats'''{{#pmid:21040620\|PMID21040620}} "The number of facilities in which customers make contact with cats before eating and drinking, called 'cat cafés', has recently increased in Tokyo, Japan. In a survey to clarify the possibility of zoonotic transmission in Giardia duodenalis, the infection rates of G. duodenalis in 321 stool samples of cats from 16 cat cafés, 31 pet shops, and the Animal Care and Consultation Center of Tokyo were 19·1% (22/115), 1·2% (1/85), and 2·5% (3/121), respectively. In the molecular analysis of 26 G. duodenalis isolates, 6 samples from 2 cat cafés belonged to the zoonotic genotype assemblage A I, and 20 other samples were of assemblage F. Moreover, phylogenetic analysis of glutamate dehydrogenase (GDH) and triosephosphate isomerase (TPI) genes of the 20 assemblage F isolates revealed 2 major lineages. The 6 assemblage A isolates belonged to the same cluster with regard to the GDH gene; however, 2 of the 6 isolates belonged to a different cluster from the other 4 isolates with regard to the TPI gene. Therefore, a risk of transmission from cats to humans is suggested because of the detection of zoonotic Giardia genotypes in cat cafés."

	* '''The potential for zoonotic transmission of Giardia duodenalis and Cryptosporidium spp. from beef and dairy cattle in Ontario, Canada'''{{#pmid:20971563\|PMID20971563}} "The results of this study indicate that although Giardia and Cryptosporidium were identified in a higher overall percentage of the pooled beef cattle manure samples than in dairy cattle, firmly established zoonotic genotypes and species were much more common in dairy cattle than in beef cattle in this region. Dairy cattle, and especially dairy calves, may, therefore, pose a greater risk of infection to humans than beef cattle. However, these results may also provide evidence of potential zooanthroponotic transmission (human to animal)."
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	\| {{Older papers}}		\| {{Older papers}}
			* '''Risk of human infection with Giardia duodenalis from cats in Japan and genotyping of the isolates to assess the route of infection in cats'''{{#pmid:21040620\|PMID21040620}} "The number of facilities in which customers make contact with cats before eating and drinking, called 'cat cafés', has recently increased in Tokyo, Japan. In a survey to clarify the possibility of zoonotic transmission in Giardia duodenalis, the infection rates of G. duodenalis in 321 stool samples of cats from 16 cat cafés, 31 pet shops, and the Animal Care and Consultation Center of Tokyo were 19·1% (22/115), 1·2% (1/85), and 2·5% (3/121), respectively. In the molecular analysis of 26 G. duodenalis isolates, 6 samples from 2 cat cafés belonged to the zoonotic genotype assemblage A I, and 20 other samples were of assemblage F. Moreover, phylogenetic analysis of glutamate dehydrogenase (GDH) and triosephosphate isomerase (TPI) genes of the 20 assemblage F isolates revealed 2 major lineages. The 6 assemblage A isolates belonged to the same cluster with regard to the GDH gene; however, 2 of the 6 isolates belonged to a different cluster from the other 4 isolates with regard to the TPI gene. Therefore, a risk of transmission from cats to humans is suggested because of the detection of zoonotic Giardia genotypes in cat cafés."

			* '''The potential for zoonotic transmission of Giardia duodenalis and Cryptosporidium spp. from beef and dairy cattle in Ontario, Canada'''{{#pmid:20971563\|PMID20971563}} "The results of this study indicate that although Giardia and Cryptosporidium were identified in a higher overall percentage of the pooled beef cattle manure samples than in dairy cattle, firmly established zoonotic genotypes and species were much more common in dairy cattle than in beef cattle in this region. Dairy cattle, and especially dairy calves, may, therefore, pose a greater risk of infection to humans than beef cattle. However, these results may also provide evidence of potential zooanthroponotic transmission (human to animal)."
	\|}		\|}
	== Potential Zoonotic Infections ==		== Potential Zoonotic Infections ==

Z8600021 at 14:06, 20 Ocak 2020

2020-01-20T14:06:20Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 00:06, 21 Ocak 2020
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	==Severe ~~acute respiratory syndrome~~==		==Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome==

	Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) - First reported in {{China}} in 2002, and later in Asia in 2003, with a mortality rate of approximately 10%. SARS is a {{coronavirus}} {{zoonotic infection}} with the primary reservoir of {{bat}}s and the intermediary source was civet cats.		Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) - First reported in {{China}} in 2002, and later in Asia in 2003, with a mortality rate of approximately 10%. SARS is a {{coronavirus}} {{zoonotic infection}} with the primary reservoir of {{bat}}s and the intermediary source was civet cats.

Z8600021 at 14:05, 20 Ocak 2020

2020-01-20T14:05:51Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 00:05, 21 Ocak 2020
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	:'''Links:''' [[Dog_Development_-_Abnormalities\|Dog Abnormalities]]		:'''Links:''' [[Dog_Development_-_Abnormalities\|Dog Abnormalities]]



			==Severe acute respiratory syndrome==

			Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) - First reported in {{China}} in 2002, and later in Asia in 2003, with a mortality rate of approximately 10%. SARS is a {{coronavirus}} {{zoonotic infection}} with the primary reservoir of {{bat}}s and the intermediary source was civet cats.


			Search PubMed: [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Abnormal+Development+Coronavirus ''Abnormal Development Coronavirus''] \| [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Coronavirus+teratogen ''Coronavirus teratogen''] \| [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=SARS+Coronavirus+teratogen ''SARS Coronavirus teratogen'']

	==References==		==References==

Z8600021 at 01:00, 26 July 2019

2019-07-26T01:00:12Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 11:00, 26 July 2019
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	==Introduction==		==Introduction==
	[[File:Malaria_plasmodium_falciparum.jpg‎\|thumb\|Malaria (''plasmodium falciparum'')]]		[[File:Malaria_plasmodium_falciparum.jpg‎\|thumb\|Malaria (''plasmodium falciparum'')]]
			[[File:Toxoplasmosis lifecycle.jpg\|thumb\|300px\|Toxoplasmosis lifecycle]]
	A zoonotic infection (zoonosis) is an animal disease that can be transmitted to humans. This can be through contact with animals (pets, farm animals, wildlife) or their products (milk, meat, waste).		A zoonotic infection (zoonosis) is an animal disease that can be transmitted to humans. This can be through contact with animals (pets, farm animals, wildlife) or their products (milk, meat, waste).

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	* '''How does toxoplasmosis affect the maternal-foetal immune interface and pregnancy?'''{{#pmid:30471137\|PMID30471137}} "Toxoplasma gondii is a zoonotic parasite which, depending on the geographical location, can infect between 10% and 90% of humans. Infection during pregnancy may result in congenital toxoplasmosis. The effects on the foetus vary depending on the stage of gestation in which primary maternal infection arises. A large body of research has focused on understanding immune response to toxoplasmosis, although few studies have addressed how it is affected by pregnancy or the pathological consequences of infection at the maternal-foetal interface. There is a lack of knowledge about how maternal immune cells, specifically macrophages, are modulated during infection and the resulting consequences for parasite control and pathology. Herein, we discuss the potential of T. gondii infection to affect the maternal-foetal interface and the potential of pregnancy to disrupt maternal immunity to T. gondii infection."		* '''How does {{toxoplasmosis}} affect the maternal-foetal immune interface and pregnancy?'''{{#pmid:30471137\|PMID30471137}} "Toxoplasma gondii is a zoonotic parasite which, depending on the geographical location, can infect between 10% and 90% of humans. Infection during pregnancy may result in congenital toxoplasmosis. The effects on the foetus vary depending on the stage of gestation in which primary maternal infection arises. A large body of research has focused on understanding immune response to toxoplasmosis, although few studies have addressed how it is affected by pregnancy or the pathological consequences of infection at the maternal-foetal interface. There is a lack of knowledge about how maternal immune cells, specifically macrophages, are modulated during infection and the resulting consequences for parasite control and pathology. Herein, we discuss the potential of T. gondii infection to affect the maternal-foetal interface and the potential of pregnancy to disrupt maternal immunity to T. gondii infection."

	* '''USA Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) 2012'''<ref name="CDCSep2012">Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases (NCEZID), Division of Vector-Borne Diseases (DVBD)[http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/dvbid/westnile/index.htm West Nile information page] viewed 11 September, 2012.</ref>"As of September 11, 2012, 48 states have reported West Nile virus infections in people, birds, or mosquitoes. A total of 2,636 cases of West Nile virus disease in people, including 118 deaths, have been reported to CDC. Of these, 1,405 (53%) were classified as neuroinvasive disease (such as meningitis or encephalitis) and 1,231 (47%) were classified as non-neuroinvasive disease."		* '''USA Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) 2012'''<ref name="CDCSep2012">Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases (NCEZID), Division of Vector-Borne Diseases (DVBD)[http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/dvbid/westnile/index.htm West Nile information page] viewed 11 September, 2012.</ref>"As of September 11, 2012, 48 states have reported West Nile virus infections in people, birds, or mosquitoes. A total of 2,636 cases of West Nile virus disease in people, including 118 deaths, have been reported to CDC. Of these, 1,405 (53%) were classified as neuroinvasive disease (such as meningitis or encephalitis) and 1,231 (47%) were classified as non-neuroinvasive disease."

Z8600021 at 00:57, 26 July 2019

2019-07-26T00:57:18Z

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			* '''How does toxoplasmosis affect the maternal-foetal immune interface and pregnancy?'''{{#pmid:30471137\|PMID30471137}} "Toxoplasma gondii is a zoonotic parasite which, depending on the geographical location, can infect between 10% and 90% of humans. Infection during pregnancy may result in congenital toxoplasmosis. The effects on the foetus vary depending on the stage of gestation in which primary maternal infection arises. A large body of research has focused on understanding immune response to toxoplasmosis, although few studies have addressed how it is affected by pregnancy or the pathological consequences of infection at the maternal-foetal interface. There is a lack of knowledge about how maternal immune cells, specifically macrophages, are modulated during infection and the resulting consequences for parasite control and pathology. Herein, we discuss the potential of T. gondii infection to affect the maternal-foetal interface and the potential of pregnancy to disrupt maternal immunity to T. gondii infection."

	* '''USA Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) 2012'''<ref name="CDCSep2012">Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases (NCEZID), Division of Vector-Borne Diseases (DVBD)[http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/dvbid/westnile/index.htm West Nile information page] viewed 11 September, 2012.</ref>"As of September 11, 2012, 48 states have reported West Nile virus infections in people, birds, or mosquitoes. A total of 2,636 cases of West Nile virus disease in people, including 118 deaths, have been reported to CDC. Of these, 1,405 (53%) were classified as neuroinvasive disease (such as meningitis or encephalitis) and 1,231 (47%) were classified as non-neuroinvasive disease."		* '''USA Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) 2012'''<ref name="CDCSep2012">Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases (NCEZID), Division of Vector-Borne Diseases (DVBD)[http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/dvbid/westnile/index.htm West Nile information page] viewed 11 September, 2012.</ref>"As of September 11, 2012, 48 states have reported West Nile virus infections in people, birds, or mosquitoes. A total of 2,636 cases of West Nile virus disease in people, including 118 deaths, have been reported to CDC. Of these, 1,405 (53%) were classified as neuroinvasive disease (such as meningitis or encephalitis) and 1,231 (47%) were classified as non-neuroinvasive disease."

Z8600021 at 00:48, 26 July 2019

2019-07-26T00:48:50Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 10:48, 26 July 2019
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	==Hepatozoonosis==		==Hepatozoonosis==
	[[File:Canine_hepatozoonosis.jpg\|thumb\|300px\|Canine Hepatozoonosis~~<ref><pubmed>~~21961746~~</pubmed>~~\| ~~[http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-29612011000300002&lng=en&nrm=iso&tlng=en Rev Bras Parasitol Vet.]</ref>~~		[[File:Canine_hepatozoonosis.jpg\|thumb\|300px\|Canine Hepatozoonosis{{#pmid:21961746\|PMID21961746}}
	]]		]]

Z8600021 at 00:47, 26 July 2019

2019-07-26T00:47:59Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 10:47, 26 July 2019
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	\|		\|
	* '''USA Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) 2012'''<ref name="CDCSep2012">Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases (NCEZID), Division of Vector-Borne Diseases (DVBD)[http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/dvbid/westnile/index.htm West Nile information page] viewed 11 September, 2012.</ref>"As of September 11, 2012, 48 states have reported West Nile virus infections in people, birds, or mosquitoes. A total of 2,636 cases of West Nile virus disease in people, including 118 deaths, have been reported to CDC. Of these, 1,405 (53%) were classified as neuroinvasive disease (such as meningitis or encephalitis) and 1,231 (47%) were classified as non-neuroinvasive disease."		* '''USA Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) 2012'''<ref name="CDCSep2012">Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases (NCEZID), Division of Vector-Borne Diseases (DVBD)[http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/dvbid/westnile/index.htm West Nile information page] viewed 11 September, 2012.</ref>"As of September 11, 2012, 48 states have reported West Nile virus infections in people, birds, or mosquitoes. A total of 2,636 cases of West Nile virus disease in people, including 118 deaths, have been reported to CDC. Of these, 1,405 (53%) were classified as neuroinvasive disease (such as meningitis or encephalitis) and 1,231 (47%) were classified as non-neuroinvasive disease."
	* '''Risk of human infection with Giardia duodenalis from cats in Japan and genotyping of the isolates to assess the route of infection in cats'''~~<ref><pubmed>~~21040620~~</pubmed></ref>~~ "The number of facilities in which customers make contact with cats before eating and drinking, called 'cat cafés', has recently increased in Tokyo, Japan. In a survey to clarify the possibility of zoonotic transmission in Giardia duodenalis, the infection rates of G. duodenalis in 321 stool samples of cats from 16 cat cafés, 31 pet shops, and the Animal Care and Consultation Center of Tokyo were 19·1% (22/115), 1·2% (1/85), and 2·5% (3/121), respectively. In the molecular analysis of 26 G. duodenalis isolates, 6 samples from 2 cat cafés belonged to the zoonotic genotype assemblage A I, and 20 other samples were of assemblage F. Moreover, phylogenetic analysis of glutamate dehydrogenase (GDH) and triosephosphate isomerase (TPI) genes of the 20 assemblage F isolates revealed 2 major lineages. The 6 assemblage A isolates belonged to the same cluster with regard to the GDH gene; however, 2 of the 6 isolates belonged to a different cluster from the other 4 isolates with regard to the TPI gene. Therefore, a risk of transmission from cats to humans is suggested because of the detection of zoonotic Giardia genotypes in cat cafés."
	* '''The potential for zoonotic transmission of Giardia duodenalis and Cryptosporidium spp. from beef and dairy cattle in Ontario, Canada'''~~<ref><pubmed>~~20971563~~</pubmed></ref>~~ "The results of this study indicate that although Giardia and Cryptosporidium were identified in a higher overall percentage of the pooled beef cattle manure samples than in dairy cattle, firmly established zoonotic genotypes and species were much more common in dairy cattle than in beef cattle in this region. Dairy cattle, and especially dairy calves, may, therefore, pose a greater risk of infection to humans than beef cattle. However, these results may also provide evidence of potential zooanthroponotic transmission (human to animal)."		* '''Risk of human infection with Giardia duodenalis from cats in Japan and genotyping of the isolates to assess the route of infection in cats'''{{#pmid:21040620\|PMID21040620}} "The number of facilities in which customers make contact with cats before eating and drinking, called 'cat cafés', has recently increased in Tokyo, Japan. In a survey to clarify the possibility of zoonotic transmission in Giardia duodenalis, the infection rates of G. duodenalis in 321 stool samples of cats from 16 cat cafés, 31 pet shops, and the Animal Care and Consultation Center of Tokyo were 19·1% (22/115), 1·2% (1/85), and 2·5% (3/121), respectively. In the molecular analysis of 26 G. duodenalis isolates, 6 samples from 2 cat cafés belonged to the zoonotic genotype assemblage A I, and 20 other samples were of assemblage F. Moreover, phylogenetic analysis of glutamate dehydrogenase (GDH) and triosephosphate isomerase (TPI) genes of the 20 assemblage F isolates revealed 2 major lineages. The 6 assemblage A isolates belonged to the same cluster with regard to the GDH gene; however, 2 of the 6 isolates belonged to a different cluster from the other 4 isolates with regard to the TPI gene. Therefore, a risk of transmission from cats to humans is suggested because of the detection of zoonotic Giardia genotypes in cat cafés."

			* '''The potential for zoonotic transmission of Giardia duodenalis and Cryptosporidium spp. from beef and dairy cattle in Ontario, Canada'''{{#pmid:20971563\|PMID20971563}} "The results of this study indicate that although Giardia and Cryptosporidium were identified in a higher overall percentage of the pooled beef cattle manure samples than in dairy cattle, firmly established zoonotic genotypes and species were much more common in dairy cattle than in beef cattle in this region. Dairy cattle, and especially dairy calves, may, therefore, pose a greater risk of infection to humans than beef cattle. However, these results may also provide evidence of potential zooanthroponotic transmission (human to animal)."
	\|}		\|}
	{\| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"		{\| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
	! More recent papers		! More recent papers
	\|-		\|-
	\| [[File:Mark_Hill.jpg\|90px\|left]] {{Most_Recent_Refs}}		\| [[File:Mark_Hill.jpg\|90px\|left]] {{Most_Recent_Refs}}

	Search term: [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Zoonotic+Infection ''Zoonotic Infection'']		Search term: [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Congenital+Zoonotic+Infection ''Congenital Zoonotic Infection''] \| [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Zoonotic+Infection ''Zoonotic Infection''] \| [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Zoonotic+Teratogen''Zoonotic Teratogen''] \| [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Congenital+Giardia+duodenalis ''Congenital Giardia duodenalis'']

	~~<pubmed limit~~=~~5>Zoonotic Infection</pubmed>~~		\|}
			{\| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
	~~Search term: [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Zoonotic+Teratogen''Zoonotic Teratogen'']~~		! Older papers
			\|-
	~~<pubmed limit=5>Zoonotic Teratogen</pubmed>~~		\| {{Older papers}}
	\|}		\|}
	== Potential Zoonotic Infections ==		== Potential Zoonotic Infections ==

Z8600021 at 04:45, 1 February 2015

2015-02-01T04:45:17Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 14:45, 1 February 2015
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	* Giardia lamblia		* Giardia lamblia
	* Hantavirus		* Hantavirus
	* Hendra virus		* [[Abnormal_Development_-_Viral_Infection#Hendra_Virus\|Hendra virus]]
	* Henipavirus		* Henipavirus
	* Korean hemorrhagic fever		* Korean hemorrhagic fever

Z8600021 at 04:40, 1 February 2015

2015-02-01T04:40:16Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 14:40, 1 February 2015
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			{{Header}}
			{{Educational Warning}}
	==Introduction==		==Introduction==
	[[File:Malaria_plasmodium_falciparum.jpg‎\|thumb\|Malaria (''plasmodium falciparum'')]]		[[File:Malaria_plasmodium_falciparum.jpg‎\|thumb\|Malaria (''plasmodium falciparum'')]]

	A zoonotic infection (zoonosis) is an animal disease that can be transmitted to humans. This can be through contact with animals (pets, farm animals, wildlife) or their products (milk, meat, waste).		A zoonotic infection (zoonosis) is an animal disease that can be transmitted to humans. This can be through contact with animals (pets, farm animals, wildlife) or their products (milk, meat, waste).


	:'''Links:''' [[Abnormal Development - Toxoplasmosis]] \| [[Q#Q fever\|Q Fever]]		:'''Links:''' [[Abnormal Development - Toxoplasmosis]] \| [[Q#Q fever\|Q Fever]]


	::{{~~Template:~~Environmental}}		{{Environmental}}

	==Some Recent Findings==		==Some Recent Findings==
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	* '''The potential for zoonotic transmission of Giardia duodenalis and Cryptosporidium spp. from beef and dairy cattle in Ontario, Canada'''<ref><pubmed>20971563</pubmed></ref> "The results of this study indicate that although Giardia and Cryptosporidium were identified in a higher overall percentage of the pooled beef cattle manure samples than in dairy cattle, firmly established zoonotic genotypes and species were much more common in dairy cattle than in beef cattle in this region. Dairy cattle, and especially dairy calves, may, therefore, pose a greater risk of infection to humans than beef cattle. However, these results may also provide evidence of potential zooanthroponotic transmission (human to animal)."		* '''The potential for zoonotic transmission of Giardia duodenalis and Cryptosporidium spp. from beef and dairy cattle in Ontario, Canada'''<ref><pubmed>20971563</pubmed></ref> "The results of this study indicate that although Giardia and Cryptosporidium were identified in a higher overall percentage of the pooled beef cattle manure samples than in dairy cattle, firmly established zoonotic genotypes and species were much more common in dairy cattle than in beef cattle in this region. Dairy cattle, and especially dairy calves, may, therefore, pose a greater risk of infection to humans than beef cattle. However, these results may also provide evidence of potential zooanthroponotic transmission (human to animal)."
	\|}		\|}
			{\| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
			! More recent papers
			\|-
			\| [[File:Mark_Hill.jpg\|90px\|left]] {{Most_Recent_Refs}}

			Search term: [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Zoonotic+Infection ''Zoonotic Infection'']

			<pubmed limit=5>Zoonotic Infection</pubmed>

			Search term: [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Zoonotic+Teratogen''Zoonotic Teratogen'']

			<pubmed limit=5>Zoonotic Teratogen</pubmed>
			\|}
	== Potential Zoonotic Infections ==		== Potential Zoonotic Infections ==
	{\|		{\|
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	~~{{Template:Glossary}}~~

	{{~~Template:~~Footer}}
			{{Glossary}}


			{{Footer}}

	[[Category:Environmental Abnormalities]]		[[Category:Environmental Abnormalities]]