Abnormal Development - Australian Statistics - Revision history

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Introduction

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	==Introduction==		==Introduction==
			[[Image:Abnormal AusData81-92.png\|thumb\|Australian abnormalities by System]]
			[[Image:Australian_abnormalities_graph_allsystem.png\|thumb\|Australian abnormalities by System]]
	Data groupings and classification as Major or Minor Abnormalities are based on that used by the Australian Institute of Health and Welfare National Perinatal Statistics Unit, UNSW and published in Congenital Malformations Australia 1981-92.		Data groupings and classification as Major or Minor Abnormalities are based on that used by the Australian Institute of Health and Welfare National Perinatal Statistics Unit, UNSW and published in Congenital Malformations Australia 1981-92.

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Introduction

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	The classification groups for Major and Minor Abnormalities are also shown.		The classification groups for Major and Minor Abnormalities are also shown.

	~~{{Template:Statistics Links}}~~

			:{{Template:Statistics Links}}

			==Some Recent Findings==

	== Australian Birth Anomalies System ==		== Australian Birth Anomalies System ==

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Some Recent Findings

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	:'''Links:''' [http://www.health.nsw.gov.au/policies/pd/2009/pdf/PD2009_069.pdf NSW Health - Congenital Conditions Register - Reporting Requirements 2009 PDF]		:'''Links:''' [http://www.health.nsw.gov.au/policies/pd/2009/pdf/PD2009_069.pdf NSW Health - Congenital Conditions Register - Reporting Requirements 2009 PDF]

	~~==Some Recent Findings==~~

	{{Glossary}}		{{Glossary}}

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S8600021: /* NSW - Congenital Conditions Register */

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NSW - Congenital Conditions Register

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	:'''Links:''' [http://www.npsu.unsw.edu.au/PRERUWeb.nsf/page/CADC Australian Congenital Anomalies Monitoring System] \| [http://www.preru.unsw.edu.au/PRERUWeb.nsf/page/ba3 Congenital Anomalies in Australia 2002-2003]		:'''Links:''' [http://www.npsu.unsw.edu.au/PRERUWeb.nsf/page/CADC Australian Congenital Anomalies Monitoring System] \| [http://www.preru.unsw.edu.au/PRERUWeb.nsf/page/ba3 Congenital Anomalies in Australia 2002-2003]

			==Ten Most Frequently Reported Birth Anomalies==

			Based upon statistics from the Victorian Perinatal Data Collection Unit in Victoria (Australia) between 2003-2004.
			{\|
			\|-
			\| width=120px\| [[File:Hypospadia_classifications.jpg\|100px\|Hypospadia]]
			\| '''Hypospadias''' (More? [[Development Animation - Genital Male External]] \| [[Genital_System_-_Abnormalities#Hypospadia\|Genital Abnormalities - Hypospadia]])
			\|-
			\| [[File:Hydronephrosis.jpg\|100px\|Obstructive Defect of the Renal Pelvis]]
			\| '''Obstructive Defects of the Renal Pelvis''' (obstructive defects of the renal pelvis, uteropelvic junction obstruction, pelvo-uterero junction obstruction) Term describing a developmental renal abnormality due to partial or complete blockage of the drainage of the kidney pelvis requiring surgical correction. The blockage can also have several causes including: unusual [[U#ureter\|ureter]] twisting or bending, [[U#ureter\|ureter]] compression by a blood vessel, malformations of the muscular wall. The blockage leads to an accumulation of urine in the affected region, with several potential effects: [[N#nephron\|nephron]] damage from compression (hydronephrosis); decreased urine output leading to lack of amniotic fluid ([[O#oligohydramnios\|oligohydramnios]]); respiratory development effects due to the lack of [[A#amniotic fluid\|amniotic fluid]].

			* The most common type of obstruction is at the uteropelvic junction (UPJ), between the junction of the ureter and the kidney.
			* Blockage lower as the ureter enters the bladder, the ureterovesicular junction (UVJ), usually involves only one kidney and the back flow enlarges the affected ureter ([[M#megaureter\|megaureter]]).

			(More? [[Renal System - Abnormalities]] \| [[Renal System Development]])

			\|-
			\| [[File:Ventricular_Septal_Defect.jpg\|100px\|Ventricular Septal Defect]]
			\| '''Ventricular Septal Defect''' (More? [[Cardiovascular_System_-_Abnormalities#Ventricular_Septal_Defect\|Cardiovascular Abnormalities - Ventricular Septal Defect]])

			[[File:Basic_Heart_Development_Timeline.jpg\|600px]]

			Heart Development Timeline (see [[Basic Cardiac Embryology]])
			\|-
			\| [[File:Congenital_dislocation_hip.jpg\|100px\|Congenital dislocation hip]]
			\| '''Congenital Dislocated Hip''' (More? [[Musculoskeletal_System_-_Abnormalities#Developmental_Dysplasia_of_the_Hip\|Musculoskelal Abnormalities - Congenital Dislocation of the Hip (CDH)]])
			(DHH, [[C#congenital dislocated hip\|congenital dislocated hip]], congenital hip dislocation, congenital hip dysplasia) Term describes a spectrum of musculoskeletal disorders of hip instability due either to the femoral head being able to move outside the acetabulum (luxation or dislocation), or abnormally within the acetabulum (subluxation or partial dislocation). This includes presentation following a normal examination of the hips in the newborn period ([[O#Ortolani test\|Ortolani]] and [[B#Barlow test\|Barlow]] tests). When detected can be managed with splinting (Denis-Browne splint) allows the hip joint to develop normally and does not require surgery. If undetected and left untreated, the hip joint develops abnormally and surgical reduction is required. (More? [[Musculoskeletal System Development]])
			\|-
			\| [[File:Chromosome-_trisomy.jpg\|100px\|Trisomy 21 male]]
			\| '''Trisomy 21 or Down syndrome''' - (More? [[Trisomy 21]])

			\|-
			\| [[File:Hydrocephalus.jpg\|100px\|Hydrocephalus]]
			\| '''Hydrocephalus''' (More? [[Neural_System_-_Abnormalities#Hydrocephalus\|Neural Abnormalities - Hydrocephalus]] \| [http://www.ninds.nih.gov/disorders/hydrocephalus/detail_hydrocephalus.htm NINDS - Hydrocephalus Fact Sheet] \| [http://www.hydrocephalus.org.au Hydrocephalus Support Association] \| [http://nhfonline.org/treatment.php USA National Hydrocephalus Foundation])
			\|-
			\| [[File:cleft_palate.jpg\|100px\|Cleft palate]]
			\| '''Cleft Palate''' (More? [[Development Animation - Palate 1]] \| [[Development Animation - Palate 2]] \| [[Head_Development_-_Abnormalities#Cleft_Palate\|Cleft Palate]])
			\|-
			\| [[File:Chromosome-_trisomy 18.jpg\|100px\|Trisomy 18 male]]
			\| '''Trisomy 18 or Edward Syndrome''' - multiple abnormalities of the heart, diaphragm, lungs, kidneys, ureters and palate 86% discontinued (More? [[Trisomy 18]])
			\|-
			\|
			\| '''Renal Agenesis/Dysgenesis '''- reduction in neonatal death and stillbirth since 1993 may be due to the more severe cases being identified in utero and being represented amongst the increased proportion of terminations (approximately 31%). (More? [[Renal_System_-_Abnormalities#Renal_Agenesis.2FDysgenesis\|Renal Abnormalities - Renal Agenesis]])

			\|-
			\| [[File:Bilateral_cleft_palate.jpg\|100px\|Bilateral cleft palate]]
			\| '''Cleft Lip and Palate''' - occur with another defect in 33.7% of cases. (More? [[Head_Development_-_Abnormalities#Cleft_Lip\|Cleft Lip]])
			\|}


	==NSW - Congenital Conditions Register==		==NSW - Congenital Conditions Register==

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NSW - Congenital Conditions Register

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	:'''Links:''' [http://www.npsu.unsw.edu.au/PRERUWeb.nsf/page/CADC Australian Congenital Anomalies Monitoring System] \| [http://www.preru.unsw.edu.au/PRERUWeb.nsf/page/ba3 Congenital Anomalies in Australia 2002-2003]		:'''Links:''' [http://www.npsu.unsw.edu.au/PRERUWeb.nsf/page/CADC Australian Congenital Anomalies Monitoring System] \| [http://www.preru.unsw.edu.au/PRERUWeb.nsf/page/ba3 Congenital Anomalies in Australia 2002-2003]

	===NSW - Congenital Conditions Register===		==NSW - Congenital Conditions Register==

	Scheduled congenital conditions (section 2) detected during pregnancy or in infants up to one year of age in NSW are required to be reported under the NSW Public Health Act 1991.		Scheduled congenital conditions (section 2) detected during pregnancy or in infants up to one year of age in NSW are required to be reported under the NSW Public Health Act 1991.

S8600021: /* Australian Birth Anomalies System */

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Australian Birth Anomalies System

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 The Australian Congenital Anomalies Monitoring System (ACAMS) supersedes the National Congenital Malformations and Birth Defects Data Collection (NCM&BD).
-'''Links:''' [http://www.npsu.unsw.edu.au/PRERUWeb.nsf/page/CADC Australian Congenital Anomalies Monitoring System] | [http://www.preru.unsw.edu.au/PRERUWeb.nsf/page/ba3 Congenital Anomalies in Australia 2002-2003]
+:'''Links:''' [http://www.npsu.unsw.edu.au/PRERUWeb.nsf/page/CADC Australian Congenital Anomalies Monitoring System] | [http://www.preru.unsw.edu.au/PRERUWeb.nsf/page/ba3 Congenital Anomalies in Australia 2002-2003]
 ==Some Recent Findings==

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Introduction

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