2009 Lecture 11 - Revision history

S8600021: /* Introduction */

2010-08-29T00:01:59Z

Introduction

← Older revision		Revision as of 11:01, 29 August 2010
Line 10:		Line 10:

	:'''Lectopia Audio:''' Lecture Date: 31-08-2009 Lecture Time: 12:00 Venue: CLB 5 Speaker: Mark Hill [http://lectopia.elearning.unsw.edu.au/ilectures/ilectures.lasso?ut=153&id=48828 Head and Neck]		:'''Lectopia Audio:''' Lecture Date: 31-08-2009 Lecture Time: 12:00 Venue: CLB 5 Speaker: Mark Hill [http://lectopia.elearning.unsw.edu.au/ilectures/ilectures.lasso?ut=153&id=48828 Head and Neck]

			[[2010_Lecture_11\|2010 Lecture - Head Development]]

	==Lecture Objectives==		==Lecture Objectives==

S8600021: /* References */

2009-10-19T12:48:19Z

References

@@ Line 477: / Line 477: @@
 * '''Pubmed''' [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/gquery?itool=toolbar&cmd=search&term=pharyngeal_arch pharyngeal arch] | [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/gquery?itool=toolbar&cmd=search&term=head_development head development] | [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/gquery?itool=toolbar&cmd=search&term=face_development face development] |
+==Movies==
 == UNSW Embryology Links ==

S8600021 at 23:36, 1 September 2009

2009-09-01T23:36:41Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 10:36, 2 September 2009
Line 490:		Line 490:

	'''Research Labs:''' [http://www.weizmann.ac.il/Biological_Regulation/tzahor/research.html tzahor lab]		'''Research Labs:''' [http://www.weizmann.ac.il/Biological_Regulation/tzahor/research.html tzahor lab]

	~~{{Template:Glossary\|Template:Glossary}}~~

	== Terms ==		== Terms ==
Line 523:		Line 521:
	* transcription factor- a factor (protein or protein with steroid) that binds to DNA to alter gene expression, usually to activate. (eg steroid hormone+receptor, Retinoic acid+Receptor, Hox, Pax, Lim, Nkx-2.2)		* transcription factor- a factor (protein or protein with steroid) that binds to DNA to alter gene expression, usually to activate. (eg steroid hormone+receptor, Retinoic acid+Receptor, Hox, Pax, Lim, Nkx-2.2)

	~~== Next Lecture ==~~		{{Template:2009ANAT2341}}

	~~[[2009 Lecture 12\|Lecture 12]] \| [[ANAT2341_Embryology_2009#Course_Timetable\|Course Timetable]]~~

	{{Template:~~Footer\|Template:Footer~~}}

	[[Category:2009ANAT2341]][[Category:Science-Undergraduate]] [[Category:Head]]		[[Category:2009ANAT2341]][[Category:Science-Undergraduate]] [[Category:Head]]

S8600021: /* Introduction */

2009-08-31T06:25:45Z

Introduction

← Older revision		Revision as of 17:25, 31 August 2009
Line 6:		Line 6:
	The face is the anatomical feature which is truly unique to each human, though the basis of its general development is identical for all humans and similar to that seem for other species. The face has a complex origin arising from a number of head structures and sensitive to a number of teratogens during critical periods of its development. The related structures of upper lip and palate significantly contribute to the majority of face abnormalities.		The face is the anatomical feature which is truly unique to each human, though the basis of its general development is identical for all humans and similar to that seem for other species. The face has a complex origin arising from a number of head structures and sensitive to a number of teratogens during critical periods of its development. The related structures of upper lip and palate significantly contribute to the majority of face abnormalities.

	The head and neck structures are more than just the face, and are derived from pharyngeal arches 1 - 6 with the face forming from arch 1 and 2 and the frontonasal prominence. Each arch contains similar Arch components derived from endoderm, mesoderm, neural crest and ectoderm. These components though will form different structures depending on their arch origin. Because the head contains many different structures also review notes on Special Senses ([http://embryology.med.unsw.edu.au/Notes/senses.htm eye, ear, nose]), Respiratation ([http://embryology.med.unsw.edu.au/Notes/respire.htm pharynx]), Integumentary ([http://embryology.med.unsw.edu.au/Notes/skin10.htm Teeth]), Endocrine ([http://embryology.med.unsw.edu.au/Notes/endocrine.htm thyroid, pituitary]).		The head and neck structures are more than just the face, and are derived from pharyngeal arches 1 - 6 with the face forming from arch 1 and 2 and the frontonasal prominence. Each arch contains similar Arch components derived from endoderm, mesoderm, neural crest and ectoderm. These components though will form different structures depending on their arch origin. Because the head contains many different structures also review notes on Special Senses ([http://embryology.med.unsw.edu.au/Notes/senses.htm eye, ear, nose]), Respiratation ([http://embryology.med.unsw.edu.au/Notes/respire.htm pharynx]), Integumentary ([http://embryology.med.unsw.edu.au/Notes/skin10.htm Teeth]), Endocrine ([http://embryology.med.unsw.edu.au/Notes/endocrine.htm thyroid, pituitary]). [http://embryology.med.unsw.edu.au/Movies/usoundab/Cleft1.htm Ultrasound - Cleft lip/palate]

	[http://~~embryology~~.~~med~~.unsw.edu.au/~~Movies/usoundab~~/~~Cleft1~~.~~htm Ultrasound - Cleft lip/palate~~]
			:'''Lectopia Audio:''' Lecture Date: 31-08-2009 Lecture Time: 12:00 Venue: CLB 5 Speaker: Mark Hill [http://lectopia.elearning.unsw.edu.au/ilectures/ilectures.lasso?ut=153&id=48828 Head and Neck]

	==Lecture Objectives==		==Lecture Objectives==

S8600021: /* Neural Crest */

2009-08-31T01:58:49Z

Neural Crest

← Older revision		Revision as of 12:58, 31 August 2009
Line 49:		Line 49:

	===Neural Crest ===		===Neural Crest ===
	** Mesenchyme invaded by neural crest generating connective tissue components		* Mesenchyme invaded by neural crest generating connective tissue components
	** cartilage, bone, ligaments		* cartilage, bone, ligaments
	** arises from midbrain and hindbrain region		* arises from midbrain and hindbrain region

	===Arch Features===		===Arch Features===

S8600021: /* Cysts */

2009-08-31T01:55:20Z

Cysts

← Older revision		Revision as of 12:55, 31 August 2009
Line 277:		Line 277:

	===Cysts===		===Cysts===
	** many different types		* Many different types


	=== Facial Clefts===		=== Facial Clefts===

S8600021: /* Fetal Alcohol Syndrome */

2009-08-31T01:54:59Z

Fetal Alcohol Syndrome

← Older revision		Revision as of 12:54, 31 August 2009
Line 290:		Line 290:

	===Fetal Alcohol Syndrome===		===Fetal Alcohol Syndrome===
	[[File:FASface.jpg]]		[[File:FASface.jpg\|left]]
	* due to alcohol in early development (week 3+) facial and neurological abnormalities		Due to alcohol in early development (week 3+) leading to both facial and neurological abnormalities
	* lowered ears, small face, mild+ retardation		* lowered ears, small face, mild+ retardation
	* Microcephaly - leads to small head circumference		* Microcephaly - leads to small head circumference

S8600021: /* Fetal Alcohol Syndrome */

2009-08-31T01:54:30Z

Fetal Alcohol Syndrome

← Older revision		Revision as of 12:54, 31 August 2009
Line 291:		Line 291:
	===Fetal Alcohol Syndrome===		===Fetal Alcohol Syndrome===
	[[File:FASface.jpg]]		[[File:FASface.jpg]]
	* due to alcohol in early development (week 3+)		* due to alcohol in early development (week 3+) facial and neurological abnormalities
	* facial and neurological abnormalities
	* lowered ears, small face, mild+ retardation		* lowered ears, small face, mild+ retardation
	* Microcephaly - leads to small head circumference		* Microcephaly - leads to small head circumference
Line 300:		Line 299:
	* Low nasal bridge		* Low nasal bridge
	* Indistinct Philtrum - vertical grooves between nose and mouth		* Indistinct Philtrum - vertical grooves between nose and mouth
	* Thin upper lip		* Thin upper lip
	* Micrognathia - small jaw		* Micrognathia - small jaw

	Exposure of embryos in vitro to ethanol simulates premature differentiation of prechondrogenic mesenchyme of the facial primordia (1999)		Exposure of embryos in vitro to ethanol simulates premature differentiation of prechondrogenic mesenchyme of the facial primordia (1999)

			[http://embryology.med.unsw.edu.au/Defect/page5a.htm Fetal Alcohol Syndrome]

	==Molecular Mechanisms==		==Molecular Mechanisms==

S8600021: /* Introduction */

2009-08-31T01:45:10Z

Introduction

← Older revision		Revision as of 12:45, 31 August 2009
Line 7:		Line 7:

	The head and neck structures are more than just the face, and are derived from pharyngeal arches 1 - 6 with the face forming from arch 1 and 2 and the frontonasal prominence. Each arch contains similar Arch components derived from endoderm, mesoderm, neural crest and ectoderm. These components though will form different structures depending on their arch origin. Because the head contains many different structures also review notes on Special Senses ([http://embryology.med.unsw.edu.au/Notes/senses.htm eye, ear, nose]), Respiratation ([http://embryology.med.unsw.edu.au/Notes/respire.htm pharynx]), Integumentary ([http://embryology.med.unsw.edu.au/Notes/skin10.htm Teeth]), Endocrine ([http://embryology.med.unsw.edu.au/Notes/endocrine.htm thyroid, pituitary]).		The head and neck structures are more than just the face, and are derived from pharyngeal arches 1 - 6 with the face forming from arch 1 and 2 and the frontonasal prominence. Each arch contains similar Arch components derived from endoderm, mesoderm, neural crest and ectoderm. These components though will form different structures depending on their arch origin. Because the head contains many different structures also review notes on Special Senses ([http://embryology.med.unsw.edu.au/Notes/senses.htm eye, ear, nose]), Respiratation ([http://embryology.med.unsw.edu.au/Notes/respire.htm pharynx]), Integumentary ([http://embryology.med.unsw.edu.au/Notes/skin10.htm Teeth]), Endocrine ([http://embryology.med.unsw.edu.au/Notes/endocrine.htm thyroid, pituitary]).

			[http://embryology.med.unsw.edu.au/Movies/usoundab/Cleft1.htm Ultrasound - Cleft lip/palate]

	==Lecture Objectives==		==Lecture Objectives==

S8600021: /* UNSW Embryology Links */

2009-08-31T01:44:26Z

UNSW Embryology Links

← Older revision		Revision as of 12:44, 31 August 2009
Line 479:		Line 479:
	* '''Notes:''' [http://embryology.med.unsw.edu.au/Notes/head.htm Head and Neck Development] \| [http://embryology.med.unsw.edu.au/Notes/head2.htm Head Abmormalities] \| [http://embryology.med.unsw.edu.au/Notes/head3.htm Stage 13/14 Head sections] \| [http://embryology.med.unsw.edu.au/Notes/head4.htm Stage 22 Human head sections] \| [http://embryology.med.unsw.edu.au/Notes/head5.htm Selected Human high power (st22)] \| [http://embryology.med.unsw.edu.au/Notes/face.htm Face] \| [http://embryology.med.unsw.edu.au/Notes/face6.htm Primary Palate] \| [http://embryology.med.unsw.edu.au/Notes/face2.htm Face Abnormalities] \| [http://embryology.med.unsw.edu.au/Notes/head6.htm Tongue] \| [http://embryology.med.unsw.edu.au/Notes/skin10.htm Teeth] \| [http://embryology.med.unsw.edu.au/Notes/skmus8a.htm Skull] \| [http://embryology.med.unsw.edu.au/Notes/senses.htm Senses] \| [http://embryology.med.unsw.edu.au/wwwpig/system/PigArch.htm Systems] (Pig, pharyngeal) \| [http://embryology.med.unsw.edu.au/wwwhuman/LowSet/HeadSet.htm Head and Neck Sections] (Human sets) \| [http://embryology.med.unsw.edu.au/wwwhuman/System/HumSysT.htm Neck] (Human sets) \| [http://embryology.med.unsw.edu.au/wwwpig/lowset/HeadSet.htm Head Sections] (Pig sets)		* '''Notes:''' [http://embryology.med.unsw.edu.au/Notes/head.htm Head and Neck Development] \| [http://embryology.med.unsw.edu.au/Notes/head2.htm Head Abmormalities] \| [http://embryology.med.unsw.edu.au/Notes/head3.htm Stage 13/14 Head sections] \| [http://embryology.med.unsw.edu.au/Notes/head4.htm Stage 22 Human head sections] \| [http://embryology.med.unsw.edu.au/Notes/head5.htm Selected Human high power (st22)] \| [http://embryology.med.unsw.edu.au/Notes/face.htm Face] \| [http://embryology.med.unsw.edu.au/Notes/face6.htm Primary Palate] \| [http://embryology.med.unsw.edu.au/Notes/face2.htm Face Abnormalities] \| [http://embryology.med.unsw.edu.au/Notes/head6.htm Tongue] \| [http://embryology.med.unsw.edu.au/Notes/skin10.htm Teeth] \| [http://embryology.med.unsw.edu.au/Notes/skmus8a.htm Skull] \| [http://embryology.med.unsw.edu.au/Notes/senses.htm Senses] \| [http://embryology.med.unsw.edu.au/wwwpig/system/PigArch.htm Systems] (Pig, pharyngeal) \| [http://embryology.med.unsw.edu.au/wwwhuman/LowSet/HeadSet.htm Head and Neck Sections] (Human sets) \| [http://embryology.med.unsw.edu.au/wwwhuman/System/HumSysT.htm Neck] (Human sets) \| [http://embryology.med.unsw.edu.au/wwwpig/lowset/HeadSet.htm Head Sections] (Pig sets)

	* '''Movies:''' [[:File:tongue.gif\|tongue]] \| [[:File:palate.gif\|palate]] \| [[:File:Palatal shelves animation.gif\|palatal shelves]] \| [[:File:Stage16-18 face animation.gif\|Face Stages 16 to 18]] \| [[:File:Face animation.gif\|face]] \| [http://embryology.med.unsw.edu.au/Movies/head.htm Head and Palate Movies] \| [http://embryology.med.unsw.edu.au/Movies/larsen/face.mov Development of the Face] (451Kb) \| [http://embryology.med.unsw.edu.au/Movies/larsen/tongue.mov Development of the Tongue] (187Kb)\| [http://embryology.med.unsw.edu.au/Movies/HumEmb.htm Animations] \| [http://embryology.med.unsw.edu.au/Movies/usoundab/Cleft1.htm Ultrasound - Cleft palate 1] \| [http://embryology.med.unsw.edu.au/Movies/usoundab/Cleft2.htm Ultrasound - Cleft palate 2]		* '''Movies:''' [[:File:tongue.gif\|tongue]] \| [[:File:palate.gif\|palate]] \| [[:File:Palatal shelves animation.gif\|palatal shelves]] \| [[:File:Stage16-18 face animation.gif\|Face Stages 16 to 18]] \| [[:File:Face animation.gif\|face]] \| [http://embryology.med.unsw.edu.au/Movies/head.htm Head and Palate Movies] \| [http://embryology.med.unsw.edu.au/Movies/larsen/face.mov Development of the Face] (451Kb) \| [http://embryology.med.unsw.edu.au/Movies/larsen/tongue.mov Development of the Tongue] (187Kb)\| [http://embryology.med.unsw.edu.au/Movies/HumEmb.htm Animations] \| [http://embryology.med.unsw.edu.au/Movies/usoundab/Cleft1.htm Ultrasound - Cleft lip/palate 1] \| [http://embryology.med.unsw.edu.au/Movies/usoundab/Cleft2.htm Ultrasound - Cleft lip/palate 2]

	* '''Lectures:''' [http://embryology.med.unsw.edu.au/Medicine/BGDFace/BGDFace.htm BGD Face 2009] [http://embryology.med.unsw.edu.au/Lectures/BGDface/BGDface.htm BGD slides 2007] \| {http://embryology.med.unsw.edu.au/Medicine/BGDlabHead.htm BGD Practical 2009] \| [http://embryology.med.unsw.edu.au/Sections/anat2300/2004/ANAT2300L09.htm ANAT2300 Vertebrate Development- Head Development] \| [http://embryology.med.unsw.edu.au/Sections/anam1006/2003/ANAM1006L7.htm ANAM1006 Head Development] \| [http://embryology.med.unsw.edu.au/Sections/anat1006/lecture1/embryo_01.htm ANAT1006 Medicine 2002- Head Development]		* '''Lectures:''' [http://embryology.med.unsw.edu.au/Medicine/BGDFace/BGDFace.htm BGD Face 2009] [http://embryology.med.unsw.edu.au/Lectures/BGDface/BGDface.htm BGD slides 2007] \| {http://embryology.med.unsw.edu.au/Medicine/BGDlabHead.htm BGD Practical 2009] \| [http://embryology.med.unsw.edu.au/Sections/anat2300/2004/ANAT2300L09.htm ANAT2300 Vertebrate Development- Head Development] \| [http://embryology.med.unsw.edu.au/Sections/anam1006/2003/ANAM1006L7.htm ANAM1006 Head Development] \| [http://embryology.med.unsw.edu.au/Sections/anat1006/lecture1/embryo_01.htm ANAT1006 Medicine 2002- Head Development]

← Older revision		Revision as of 12:44, 31 August 2009
Line 479:		Line 479:
	* '''Notes:''' [http://embryology.med.unsw.edu.au/Notes/head.htm Head and Neck Development] \| [http://embryology.med.unsw.edu.au/Notes/head2.htm Head Abmormalities] \| [http://embryology.med.unsw.edu.au/Notes/head3.htm Stage 13/14 Head sections] \| [http://embryology.med.unsw.edu.au/Notes/head4.htm Stage 22 Human head sections] \| [http://embryology.med.unsw.edu.au/Notes/head5.htm Selected Human high power (st22)] \| [http://embryology.med.unsw.edu.au/Notes/face.htm Face] \| [http://embryology.med.unsw.edu.au/Notes/face6.htm Primary Palate] \| [http://embryology.med.unsw.edu.au/Notes/face2.htm Face Abnormalities] \| [http://embryology.med.unsw.edu.au/Notes/head6.htm Tongue] \| [http://embryology.med.unsw.edu.au/Notes/skin10.htm Teeth] \| [http://embryology.med.unsw.edu.au/Notes/skmus8a.htm Skull] \| [http://embryology.med.unsw.edu.au/Notes/senses.htm Senses] \| [http://embryology.med.unsw.edu.au/wwwpig/system/PigArch.htm Systems] (Pig, pharyngeal) \| [http://embryology.med.unsw.edu.au/wwwhuman/LowSet/HeadSet.htm Head and Neck Sections] (Human sets) \| [http://embryology.med.unsw.edu.au/wwwhuman/System/HumSysT.htm Neck] (Human sets) \| [http://embryology.med.unsw.edu.au/wwwpig/lowset/HeadSet.htm Head Sections] (Pig sets)		* '''Notes:''' [http://embryology.med.unsw.edu.au/Notes/head.htm Head and Neck Development] \| [http://embryology.med.unsw.edu.au/Notes/head2.htm Head Abmormalities] \| [http://embryology.med.unsw.edu.au/Notes/head3.htm Stage 13/14 Head sections] \| [http://embryology.med.unsw.edu.au/Notes/head4.htm Stage 22 Human head sections] \| [http://embryology.med.unsw.edu.au/Notes/head5.htm Selected Human high power (st22)] \| [http://embryology.med.unsw.edu.au/Notes/face.htm Face] \| [http://embryology.med.unsw.edu.au/Notes/face6.htm Primary Palate] \| [http://embryology.med.unsw.edu.au/Notes/face2.htm Face Abnormalities] \| [http://embryology.med.unsw.edu.au/Notes/head6.htm Tongue] \| [http://embryology.med.unsw.edu.au/Notes/skin10.htm Teeth] \| [http://embryology.med.unsw.edu.au/Notes/skmus8a.htm Skull] \| [http://embryology.med.unsw.edu.au/Notes/senses.htm Senses] \| [http://embryology.med.unsw.edu.au/wwwpig/system/PigArch.htm Systems] (Pig, pharyngeal) \| [http://embryology.med.unsw.edu.au/wwwhuman/LowSet/HeadSet.htm Head and Neck Sections] (Human sets) \| [http://embryology.med.unsw.edu.au/wwwhuman/System/HumSysT.htm Neck] (Human sets) \| [http://embryology.med.unsw.edu.au/wwwpig/lowset/HeadSet.htm Head Sections] (Pig sets)

	* '''Movies:''' [[:File:tongue.gif\|tongue]] \| [[:File:palate.gif\|palate]] \| [[:File:Palatal shelves animation.gif\|palatal shelves]] \| [[:File:Stage16-18 face animation.gif\|Face Stages 16 to 18]] \| [[:File:Face animation.gif\|face]] \| [http://embryology.med.unsw.edu.au/Movies/head.htm Head and Palate Movies] \| [http://embryology.med.unsw.edu.au/Movies/larsen/face.mov Development of the Face] (451Kb) \| [http://embryology.med.unsw.edu.au/Movies/larsen/tongue.mov Development of the Tongue] (187Kb)\| [http://embryology.med.unsw.edu.au/Movies/HumEmb.htm Animations] \| [http://embryology.med.unsw.edu.au/Movies/usoundab/Cleft1.htm Ultrasound - Cleft palate 1] \| [http://embryology.med.unsw.edu.au/Movies/usoundab/Cleft2.htm Ultrasound - Cleft palate 2]		* '''Movies:''' [[:File:tongue.gif\|tongue]] \| [[:File:palate.gif\|palate]] \| [[:File:Palatal shelves animation.gif\|palatal shelves]] \| [[:File:Stage16-18 face animation.gif\|Face Stages 16 to 18]] \| [[:File:Face animation.gif\|face]] \| [http://embryology.med.unsw.edu.au/Movies/head.htm Head and Palate Movies] \| [http://embryology.med.unsw.edu.au/Movies/larsen/face.mov Development of the Face] (451Kb) \| [http://embryology.med.unsw.edu.au/Movies/larsen/tongue.mov Development of the Tongue] (187Kb)\| [http://embryology.med.unsw.edu.au/Movies/HumEmb.htm Animations] \| [http://embryology.med.unsw.edu.au/Movies/usoundab/Cleft1.htm Ultrasound - Cleft lip/palate 1] \| [http://embryology.med.unsw.edu.au/Movies/usoundab/Cleft2.htm Ultrasound - Cleft lip/palate 2]

	* '''Lectures:''' [http://embryology.med.unsw.edu.au/Medicine/BGDFace/BGDFace.htm BGD Face 2009] [http://embryology.med.unsw.edu.au/Lectures/BGDface/BGDface.htm BGD slides 2007] \| {http://embryology.med.unsw.edu.au/Medicine/BGDlabHead.htm BGD Practical 2009] \| [http://embryology.med.unsw.edu.au/Sections/anat2300/2004/ANAT2300L09.htm ANAT2300 Vertebrate Development- Head Development] \| [http://embryology.med.unsw.edu.au/Sections/anam1006/2003/ANAM1006L7.htm ANAM1006 Head Development] \| [http://embryology.med.unsw.edu.au/Sections/anat1006/lecture1/embryo_01.htm ANAT1006 Medicine 2002- Head Development]		* '''Lectures:''' [http://embryology.med.unsw.edu.au/Medicine/BGDFace/BGDFace.htm BGD Face 2009] [http://embryology.med.unsw.edu.au/Lectures/BGDface/BGDface.htm BGD slides 2007] \| {http://embryology.med.unsw.edu.au/Medicine/BGDlabHead.htm BGD Practical 2009] \| [http://embryology.med.unsw.edu.au/Sections/anat2300/2004/ANAT2300L09.htm ANAT2300 Vertebrate Development- Head Development] \| [http://embryology.med.unsw.edu.au/Sections/anam1006/2003/ANAM1006L7.htm ANAM1006 Head Development] \| [http://embryology.med.unsw.edu.au/Sections/anat1006/lecture1/embryo_01.htm ANAT1006 Medicine 2002- Head Development]