Talk:Book - Umbilicus (1916)

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OTHER BOOKS

BY

THOMAS S. CULLEN

Cancer of the Uterus. Large octavo of 693 pages, with 310 colored and half-tone text-cuts and 11 lithographs in colors. Cloth, $7.50 net ; Half Morocco, $8.50 net.

Adenomyoma of the Uterus.

Large octavo of 270 pages, illustrated. Cloth, #5.00 net; Half Morocco, $6.50 net.

WITH HOWARD A. KELLY

Myomata of the Uterus. Large

octavo of 723 pages, with 388 illustrations, 19 in colors. Cloth, $7.50 net ; Half Morocco, $9.00 net.

Index of Names

Note. — As regards the majority of the authors quoted I have been able to consult their original publications, but in the few cases in which it was found impossible to locate the original article, I have given the name as it appeared in the secondary source from which it was secured. Much care has been exercised to have the names spelled correctly, and the fact that I have at times found discrepancies in the spelling of the same name in the different languages is responsible for some of the errors which may still be found.

Adair, 70, 101, 104

Adams, 171

Adamson, 286

Ahlfeld, 1, 33, 101, 221, 463, 464, 480

Ajello, 403, 404, 411

Albums, 502, 516, 519

Albrecht, 162

Aldis, 298, 300, 306

Alle (in Briinn), 341

Alric, 487, 488, 495, 513

Alsberg, 191, 212

Alsberg and Leisrink, 189, 191, 201, 213

Ammon, von, 482, 483

Anderson, 220, 221

Andrews, 528

Annandale, 487, 495, 513

Anthelme, 610

Ardouin, 189, 192, 212

Arndt, 223, 227, 236

Arrou, 569, 570, 571, 577, 622, 627

Ashhurst, 496, 513

Aslanian, 428, 429, 430, 436

Atlee, 539, 547, 565

Attimont, 412, 415, 418, 422

Auger, 415, 422

Auvard, 214, 215, 216, 218, 220

Auxiron (d'), 613,618

Aveling, 458, 635, 636, 646

Aveling and Bland-Sutton, 636, 637

Avicenna, 328

Babes, 90

Baginsky, 90, 315, 317, 326

Baizeau, 298, 299, 301, 302, 306

Bajardi, 128

Baldwin, 547, 565, 569, 570, 571, 572, 577

Ball, 125, 142, 582, 585, 605

Ballantyne, 647

Balluff, 416, 422

Banti, 272

Bantigny, 437, 438, 447

Bantock, 548, 549, 565

Bardeleben, 617, 618

Barker, 373, 393, 394, 395, 399, 425, 426, 428

Barlow, 295, 296

Bamhardt, 524

Barraud and Tillaux, 403, 410, 412

Barres, 338, 340

Barth, 118, 120, 212, 222, 227, 228, 229, 236

Bartholin, 620, 623

Barton, 358, 366 ■

Basevi, 222, 226, 229, 230, 236

Battle, 189, 192, 212

Baumann, 335

Baumgarten, 86

Beaucaire, 500

Beck, 160, 172

Bedel, 328, 331, 336

Bednar, 70, 74, 91, 92, 104

Behrend, 108

Beilman, 328, 329

Belfrage, 551

Bennett, 358, 366

Beonhardy, 303

Berard, 297, 298, 337, 343, 344, 345, 458, 513

Bergeat, 446

Bergeron, 70, 80, 81, 104

Bergmann, von, 416, 587

Berner, 331, 336

Bernutz, 294

Bernutz and Guerin, 289

Bert and Viannay, 35, 36, 68

Bertherand, 315, 316, 317, 326

Bertherand and Merklen, 278, 279, 280, 281,

282, 284 Bertrand, 466

Besson, 400, 403, 404, 411, 422, 425 Betti, 610

Beudt, 502, 516, 519 Bianchi, 328 Bidone, 125, 142 Bienaisius, 159 Biermer and Fischer, 265 Billard, 70, 80

655

656

INDEX OF NAMES

Billroth. 191, 193. 212, 363

Binnie, 496, 513, 521, 522, 608, 618

Birch-Hirschfeld, 89, 92

Birdsall, 559

Bisehoff, 1S1

Bize, 162, 163, 172

Blanc, 125, 126, 132, 142, 160, 172, 292, 457

Blanc and Weil, 125, 142

Blanchet, 331

Blandin, 47

Bland-Sutton, 524, 525, 564, 636

Bland-Sutton and Aveling, 636, 637

Blasius, 519

Blin. 222, 223, 226, 229, 236

Bloodgood (Joseph C), 60, 164, 165

Blum, 247, 260, 278, 283, 284, 288, 350, 356,

363, 365, 456, 458 Boehmer, 516, 519 Boettiger, 67 Boire, 328 Boissard, 106

Boisse, Codet de 352, 356, 417, 422 Bond and Pratt, 539, 560, 565 Bondi, 241. 278, 282, 284, 369, 641, 642, 645,

646 Bonvoisin, 403, 405, 411 Booker, 122, 126, 142 Borggreve, 328, 332, 336 Bottini, 328, 332. 336 Bottomley, 390, 391 Bouchet, 77 Bouffleur, 250, 260, 285 Bourgeois, 580, 581, 586, 605 Bourne, 564

Bowman and Paget, 506, 507, 513, 514, 625 Boyer, 353, 574, 620, 621 Bramann, 338, 339, 342, 343, 578, 581, 582,

587, 593, 605, 626, 627 Brehm, 466, 468 Breschet, 283 Bricheteau, 298, 300, 306 Briddon and Eliot, 649 Brindeau, 218, 220 Broadbent, 191, 193, 212 Broca, 123, 126, 142, 193, 194, 212 Brodel, 37, 45, 61, 63, 477. See Preface. Broussolle, 360, 362, 366, 420 Bruce, 200 Brun, 120, 126, 142, 188, 194, 212, 465, 479,

480 Briinn (Alle in), 341 Bruns, 170, 367

Bryant, 358, 366, 456, 549, 565, 572, 577 Bryant and Hine, 297 Buchwald, 174, 180, 186 Buckmaster, 68, 100, 104 Budin,282

Budin and Tamier, 70, 99, 105

Buettner, 337

Bufalini, 250, 260

Buhl, 90, 91

Bunch, 286

Bureau, 194, 212, 235, 236, 237

Burkhart, 400, 403, 411, 412, 416, 422, 428,

430, 436 Burnam and Kelly, 486 Busch, 356

Cabell, 490, 496, 513

Cabrol, 487, 488, 495, 500

Cadell, 612, 613, 618

Cahn, 418

Cameron, 298, 299, 303, 306

Camuet, 413, 417, 422

Cantrell, 276

Capallaria, 328

Capette and Gauckler, 123, 126, 142

Cappola, 328

Carpenter and Makins, 136, 143

Carroll, 541, 549, 565

Caruso, 479, 480, 528, 531

Carwardine, 176, 177, 186

Casali, 332, 336

Castel, 306

Cat, 309, 314

Catoir, 458

Catteau, 34, 35, 36, 38, 68, 315, 318, 326, 437,

466, 468, 470, 480 Cazaban, 298, 299, 303, 306 Cazin, 1, 33, 118, 120, 160, 162, 163, 172, 174,

186, 200 Chandelux, 156, 158 Chapin, 617, 618 Charles, 487, 496, 513 Charon and Gevaert, 236 Charpy, 46, 53, 263 Chartier, 110, 114 Chassaignac, 353, 354, 356, 357 Cheaureau, 523 Cheyne, 220, 221 Chiarabba, 278, 285 Chiari, 226, 229 Chislett, 258, 260 Chopart, 597, 610 Christian, 392 Chuquet, 400, 411, 425, 426, 428, 437, 438,

447 Civiale, 516, 522, 608, 613, 614, 618, 620, 627 Clado, 369, 390 Cladus, 328, 350 Clairmont, 315, 318, 326 Clark (A.), 122, 137 Clark (J. G.), 346, 349 Clement, 338, 343

INDEX OF NAMES

657

Clendening, 521

Cockle, 340

Codet de Boisse, 352, 356, 417, 422

Coenen, 248, 250, 251, 252, 260, 360, 366

Cohn, 70, 93, 94, 104

Colman, 126, 142

Colmers, 174, 178, ISO, 186, 187, 238, 239,

240, 241 Colombe, 112, 113, 114, 353, 354, 355, 356 Colombus, 620, 623 Coniac, 63, 69, 400, 412, 428, 437 Cornil, 364, 405, 410 Cornil and Ranvier, 422, 425 Cotte and Delore, 549, 565 Count, 539, 557, 565 Courvoisier, 337, 343 Covillard, 614 Coyne, 479, 480 Craig, 106, 108, 110, 114 Crede, 464 Creulin, 328 Crooke, 315, 319, 326 Cruveilhier, 55, 620 Cullen, 1, 37, 56, 68, 276, 287, 349, 365, 366,

372, 382, 399, 400, 414, 423, 433, 436, 437,

440, 442, 447, 469, 470, 475, 637 Cullen and Goldsborough, 347, 349 Cullen and Welch, 541, 542, 543, 544 Cullen and Wilkins, 346, 349 Cumston, 70, 104, 106, 114 Cuneo and Marcille, 63, 64, 65, 66, 68 Curran, 288 Cuvier, 521

Damalix, 358, 366

Damaschino, 420, 426, 446

Dandy, 2

Dannenberg, 403, 405, 411, 458

D'Arcy Power, 459, 460, 480

Darier and Wickham, 269

d'Auxiron, 613, 618

Davaine, 328, 329, 330, 336, 345

de Boisse, 352, 356, 417, 422

De Forest Willard, 512, 514, 528

Dejerine, 67

Dejerine and Sollier, 403, 405, 411, 412

Delageniere, 488, 496, 497, 513, 574

de LigneroUes, 297, 298, 337, 338, 339, 340,

341, 342, 343, 344, 345 Delore and Cotte, 549, 565 Demarquay, 361, 362, 366, 403, 405, 406, 411,

444, 448, 458 Demelin, 106

Demons and Verdelet, 428, 430, 436 de Mussy, 428, 431, 436 Denaire, 332 43

Denuce, 145, 146, 147, 148, 149, 150, 155, 162,

172 Derville, 252, 260

Deschin, 118, 120, 189, 195, 200, 212 Despres, 403, 406, 411 Deve, 132, 162, 172, 233, 244, 368 de Villiers, 116, 117 Dickinson, 68, 70, 97, 98, 100, 102, 104 Diemerbroeck, 350, 501 Diez, 328, 329, 332, 336 Dittrich, 174, 187 Diwawin, 127, 142 Doderlein, 389, 403, 406, 407, 411 Donatus, 620, 623 Doran, 541, 549, 550, 551, 552, 553, 565, 570,

572, 634, 635, 636, 637, 646 Dorland, 104 Dossekker, 539, 553, 565 Douglas, 539, 546, 553. 565, 592 Dow, 195, 196

Draudt, 490, 497, 498, 499, 513 Dregogirone and Hamilton, 328 Dreschel, 144, 146, 153 Du Bois, 511 Dubois, 68, 74 Duboue, 346, 349 Ducellier, 405 Duges, 363 du Laurent, 501 Duplay, 201, 254, 337, 343 Dupuytren, 120, 126, 188, 194, 283, 344, 345 Dupuytren and Roux, 499, 513 Durante and Porak, 70, 105 Dussaussay, 470 Dykes, 623, 627

Eastmax, 649, 652, 654

Ebner, 208

Ehrendorfer, 94

EhrHch, 369, 370, 374, 382, 383, 384, 399

Eliot and Briddon, 649

Elliot, 165, 166, 172

Epstein, 89, 92, 94, 107

Erdmann, 487, 499, 513, 528

Eross, 94

Eustache, 613, 615

Evans, 68, 69

Eve, 635

Eves, 188, 195, 212

Ewald, 171

Fabrege, 120, 127, 142, 260 Fagge, 160 Faivre, 625 Falaschi, 610

658

INDEX OF NAMES

Falk, 244, 245, 246

Falkiner, 125

Fay, 547

Fay, Smouse and Priestley, 287

Feli-Plater, 328

Fenby, 414

Fere, 253, 260

Fereol, 289, 291, 296

Ferguson, 555, 565

Femel, 501, 607, 609

Feulard, 314, 326, 400, 411, 417, 422

Fiasehi, 114, 283, 284, 285

Finch, 523, 525

Findlay, 121, 137

Finger, 332

Finney (John M. T.), 113

Fischel, 107

Fischer, 259, 260, 263, 264, 265, 266,

312, 314, 326, 345, 417, 422, 491, 570,

628, 629, 646 Fischer and Biermer, 265 Fischer-Coin, 356 Fitz, 118, 120, 159, 160, 161, 163, 171,

174, 176, 179, 180, 186, 187, 189, 195,

212, 242, 243, 244, 246, 352 Flagg, 68, 97, 99 Florentin, 116, 117, 118, 120, 156, 157,

488, 500, 513, 608, 618 Foltz and Petrequin, 350 Forestus, 328 Forgue, 521

Forgue and Riche, 116, 117, 403, 407, 411, Forster, 444, 448 Forster, 160 Fort, 420

Foulerton, 247, 248, 249, 253, 260 Fournier, 283, 285 Fourquet, 614 Fowler, 99, 602 Fox and MacLeod, 142, 241, 268, 270,

273,401,403,409,411 Frank, 634, 646 Freer, 1, 33, 500, 501, 513, 561, 578, 579,

585,587,588,605,611,618 Fremont and Lannelongue, 116, 117, 124,

143, 188, 200, 213, 244, 366, 367, 369 French, 487, 489, 501, 513 Frincavello, 328 Fritze and Pfeffinger, 346 Froelich, 157, 197, 212, 500, 608 Fromantin, 313 Fronmiiller, 313, 314 Froriep, 483 Fry (Henry), 110, 114 Fry f.I. M.j, 571, 572 Fulton, 260 Fnrt h, 88

267,

577,

172, 197,

158,

458

271,

582, 135,

Gallant, 106, 114, 466, 478, 480

Gallet, 444, 445, 448

Gampert, 214, 215, 216, 220

Garcin, 108, 111, 114

Gamier, 457, 458

Garrigues, 588, 605

Gauckler and Capette, 123, 126, 142

Gauderon, 39, 45, 46, 51, 69, 290, 291, 296,

297, 298, 299, 302, 303, 304, 305, 306, 314,

466, 469, 470, 480 Gennaro, 595 Gerdes, 449

Gernet, 122, 123, 127, 128, 142 Gerota, 66 Gertler, 277, 278 Gesenius, 222, 226, 230, 236 Gevaert, 198, 212, 222, 231, 236 Gevaert and Charon, 236 Giani, 122, 128, 142 Giannettasio, 374, 387, 399 Gibb, 218, 219, 220, 226 Giessen, 328 Gilbert, 254

Giordano, 403, 407, 411 Girone, 332 Glos, 332

Goddard, 373, 390, 393, 399 Golding-Bird, 222, 231, 236 Goldsborough and Cullen, 347, 349 Goldschmidt, 614 Gonard, 253, 260 Gosselin, 294 Gould, 128, 142 Goupil, 487, 490, 501, 513 Graf, 491, 501, 513, 580, 588, 605, 630, 646 Grandidier, 106, 108 Grawitz, 312, 314

Green, 366, 373 374, 375, 376, 378, 399 Greenhill, 350 Gremillon, 70, 104 Griffith, 496, 501, 513 Grinnell, 419 Gross, 423, 425 Gruget, 519, 521 Guattani, 344 Guelliot, 367, 369 Guelliot and Hue, 366 Gueneau de Mussy, 428, 431, 436 Gueniot, 499, 502, 513, 514, 519, 521 Guerin and Bernutz, 289 Gueterbock, 248, 254, 260 Guiselin, 352, 403, 407, 411 Guisy, 611, 612, 618 Guiteras, 325, 326 Gunthorpe and Parsons, 188, 122 Guobaux, 163 Guilt, 523, 524, 525

INDEX OF NAMES

659

Gusserow, 93

Guthrie, 21.5, 217, 21S, 220, 226

Guyon, 390, 454

Guyot, 469

Habershox, 319

Hagendorn, 620, 623

Haggard, 305, 306, 437, 442, 443, 44S

Hahn, 2.54, 261

Haller, .502, 516, 519

Halsted (William S.), 542

Hamilton, 70, 80, 328, 330, 333, 336

Hamilton and Dregogirone, 328

Hannay, 402

Hansen, 189, 198, 204, 212

Hanuschke, 629

Haran, 503, 513

Harder, 620, 623

Hart, 428

Hartmann, 122, 125, 128, 142

Harttung, 364

Hartz, 113, 114, 278

Harvey, 516, 519

Hastings, 581, 582, 589, 605

Heaton 198, 212

Hecking, 328, 333, 336

Heer, 329, 333

Heflin, 491, 492, 493, 494, 513

Heinrich, 314, 326, 577

Hektoen, 122, 123, 129, 130, 142

Heller, 171

Helmreich, 314

Helmuth, 500, 588

Helweg, 222, 223, 231, 232, 236

Helwig, 620, 623

Hendee, 176, 178, 187

Henke, 124, 130, 131, 142

Hennig, 174, 180, 186, 187, 259

Henoch, 299, 305, 470

Hertz, 39, 69, 403, 407, 411

Herzenberg, 382, 399

Heslop, 563

Heuer, 541

Heurtaux, 262, 263, 264, 403, 408, 411

Heurtaux and Jotion, 263

Hickman, 198, 199, 212

Hicks, 355

ffilden, von, 360, 361

Hind, 489, 503, 513, 581, 592, 605

Hinds 393

Hine and Bryant, 297

Hinsdale, 70, 104

Hippocrates, 70, 80

Hirst, 313

Hoffmann, 491, 518, 519, 522, 525, 621, 627,

628, 630, 631, 632, 646 Hollaendersky, 131, 142

Holmes, 121, 131, 142, 189, 199 212, 223, 232,

236 Holt, 116, 117, 124, 131, 132, 142 Homans, 195 Hope, 4.59 Horion, 616 Hornig 569, 573, 577 Hosick, 547 Hryntshak, 107 Hue, 122, 132, 133, 142, 233, 236, 244, 246,

368, 369, 487, 503, 513 Hue and Guelliot, 366 Hue and Jacquin, 403, 408, 411 Huggins, 166, 172, 488, 503, 513 Hunner, 371, 486 Hurdon (Elizabeth), 395 Hurdon (Elizabeth) and Kelly (H. A.), 160,

161, 162, 172, 297 Hutchinson, 417, 422 Hiiter, 174, 187 Hutinel, 278, 281, 282, 285 Huttenbrenner, 222, 224, 233, 236 Hutton, 556 Hyrtl, 47, 161

III, 565, 592, 605 Imbert, 504, 513 Ippolito, 403, 408, 412

Jaboulay, 490, 506, 617

Jacobi, 509

Jacoby, 189, 199, 212, 487, 504, 513, 611, 618

Jacquin and Hue, 403, 408, 411

Jahn, 487, 504, 505, 513

Jaksch, von, 146, 152

Jenkins, 106

Jobert, 2*30

Johnson, 121, 131

Johnston, 370

Johnstone, 564

Jones (E. G.), 370, 373, 395

Jones (H.), 164

Jordan, 167, 172

Jores, 50, 51, 403, 408, 412

Josenhans, 346, 349

Jouon, 263

Joiion and Heurtaux, 263

Karetvski, 234

Kaig, 272

Kaufmann, 449, 450, 451, 453, 4.58, 499

Keber, 96

Kehr, 189, 199, 212

Keibel, 24

Keith, 312

660

INDEX OF NAMES

Kelly, 210, 334

Kelly (Howard A.), 395, 431, 477, 484, 528,

531, 534 Kelly and Burnam, 4S6 Kelly and Hurdon, 160, 161, 162, 172, 297 Kennedy, 505, 513

Kern, 159, 173, 200, 212, 328, 336, 463, 480 Kidd and Patteson, 353, 356 King, 160, 161, 162, 163, 173, 188, 191, 212,

222, 223, 224, 226, 233, 236, 244, 245, 246 Kirmisson, 118, 120, 123, 124, 132, 133, 134,

143, 200, 212, 616, 618 Klebs and Scharer, 174 Klopp and Sanger, 174, 186 Knecht, 310, 311, 314 Koeberle, 356

Kolaczek, 122, 126, 133, 134, 143 Kolbing, 222, 223, 233, 236 Kommerell, 107, 108, 114 Korte, 200, 213 Koslowski, 410, 412, 633, 646 Kostlin, 625, 626, 627 Kraske, 200 Krause, 155 Kronlein, 553

Kulenkampff, 174, 180, 181, 186, 187 Kussmaul, 346, 422 Ktister, 34, 69, 361, 363, 365, 366, 367, 369,

430, 445, 448 Kiistner, 122, 132, 134, 136, 143 Kuttner, 170, 171, 173, 250, 251

Lage, 425, 426, 428

Lamb, 563

Lambert, 70, 95, 104

Lane, 303

Lannelongue, 505, 513

Lannelongue and Fremont, 116, 117, 124, 135,

143, 188, 200, 213, 244, 366, 367, 369 Largeau, 417, 422 Larrey, 586

Lasource (Leveque), 618 Lassar, 283 Launois, 362 Laurent (du), 501 Laurentius, 607 Lavater, 159 Lawrence, 393, 460 Lawton, 352, 353, 354, 355, 356, 357 Lawton and Maunoir, 138 Lebert, 426 Le Blanc, 125, 126, 132, 142, 160, 172, 292,

157 Le Cat, 309, 314 Leclerc, 338, 342

Le Coniac, 63, 69, 400, 412, 428, 437 Le Count, 539, 557, 565

Ledderhose, 1, 3, 33, 116, 117, 190, 204, 213,

247, 254, 261, 299, 305, 306, 312, 314, 326,

336, 343, 352, 353, 356, 363, 366, 367, 369,

400, 412, 418, 422, 425, 466, 468, 470, 479,

480, 505, 513, 621, 627 Le Fort, 420 Legg, 573, 577 Legrand, 358, 366 Leguelinel de Lignerolles, 297, 298, 337, 338,

339, 340, 341, 342, 343, 344, 345 Leisrink and Alsberg, 189, 191, 201, 213 Le Roy, 138

Leroy des Barres, 338, 340 Leuckart, 328, 336 Levadoux, 39, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53,

54, 55, 60, 61, 62, 69, 365 Leveque-Lasource, 608, 609 Levie, 616, 618 Lewis, 403, 408, 412 Lexer, 145, 146, 147, 149, 150, 155, 491, 492,

497, 513, 574, 577, 580, 581, 582, 592, 605,

613, 614, 616, 617, 618 Leydhecker, 357, 454, 458 Lieberkiihn, 565 Limange, 358 Lini, 333 Linthicum, 113 Lissner, 450 Lister, 96

Littre, 516, 519, 610, 613, 614, 618 Liveing, 431, 436 Lohlein, 174, 187 Lomer, 89 Longuet, 255 Longuet and Quenu, 63, 69, 400, 412, 437, 446,

448, 458 Lorain, 70, 80, 104 Lotzbeck, 366, 367, 479 Lowenstein, 124, 136, 160, 161, 173, 222, 223,

226, 234, 236 Lowy, 24, 33

Lucas-Championniere, 215 Ludwig, 188, 200 Lugeol, 490, 505, 513 Luschka, 498, 515, 516, 517, 518, 519, 522,

526, 531, 553, 621, 627 Lynker, 618, 619

Maas, 137, 405

Macdonald, 539, 540, 558, 559, 565

Macewen, 409

MacLeod and Fox, 142, 241, 268, 270, 271,

273, 401, 403, 409, 411 MacMunn, 447 Macphail, 333, 336 MacSwiney, 210, 213, 330, 334, 336 Magnanini, 136, 143

INDEX OF NAMES

661

Mahomed, 244, 245, 246

Major, 160

Makins and Carpenter, 136, 143

Mall (Franklin P.), 7, 9, 12, 15, 33, 545

Mallet, 36S

Mann, 637, 641

Marcellus, 623

Marchand, 151

Marcille and Cuneo, 63, 64, 65, 66, 68

Marjolin, 221

Maroni, 171

Marrotte, 294

Marshall, 201, 213, 593, 605

Marteau, 328, 334, 336

Martin, 311, 314, 528

Marx, 487, 499, 513

Matthias, 580, 582, 583, 593, 595, 605

Maunoir, 352, 353, 357

Maunoir and Lawton, 138

Mauriceau, 70, 80

Maurin, 292, 296

Maxwell, 550, 552

Mayer, 56

Maygrier, 70, 104

Maylard, 403, 409, 412

Mayo (W. J.), 475, 477, 528

McCleary (Benj. O.), 654

McGehee, 295

McGlannan, 474

McMurtry, 445, 448

Meckel, 159, 173, 242, 243, 463, 516, 519, 521,

525 Meredith, 139, 140 Meriel, 50, 521, 522 Merklen and Bertherand, 278, 279, 280, 2S1,

282, 284 Mery, 515, 522

Meyer, .15, 33, 70, 90, 105, 488, 506, 513 Meyer-Kempen, 505 Meynet, 70, 75, 76, 77, 78, 80, 105 Mikulicz, von, 504, 593, 594, 595 Millar, 116, 117 Millard, 470 Miller, 94 MiUer (C), 545 Miller (I.), 437, 439, 440 MiUigan, 268, 273, 274, 275 Minelli, 145, 150, 155

Mintz, 374, 379, 380, 381, 382, 389, 399, 455 Mirallie, 418, 422 Mohler, 285 Monckton, 551 Monleng, 331 Monnier, 456 Monod, 1, 33, 418, 422, 490, 506, 513, 521,

522, 595, 605, 607, 609, 616, 617, 619, 623,

627

Montgomery, 68

Monti, 89

Moreau, 519

Morer, 521

Morestin, 366, 367, 368, 369, 527, 531

Morgagni, 159, 163, 466, 468

Morgan, 582, 595, 596, 605

Mori, 357, 366

Morian, 118, 120, 189, 191, 201, 202, 213

Morris (M.), 274, 275

Morris (R.), 276, 400, 412, 418, 419, 422, 445,

448 Morton, 136, 143 Mracek, 107 Muller, 91 Munro, 390, 391

Murchison, 312, 314, 337, 338, 339, 343 Mussy (de), 428, 431, 436

Nadory, 101, 105

Nagel, 259, 260

Nasse, 174, 187

Naundorf, 524

Neel, 537

Nekton, 172, 445, 448, 574

Neurath, 202, 213

Neveu, 63, 69, 400, 412, 445, 448, 456, 458

Newman, 578, 581, 582, 596, 605

Nicaise, 67, 68, 69, 70, 105, 138, 191, 201, 213, 247, 254, 255, 261, 288, 289, 291, 292, 296, 297, 298, 306, 314, 315, 319, 326, 328, 336, 337, 338, 343, 344, 345, 352, 353, 356, 362, 365, 366, 453, 458, 461, 466, 468, 480, 519, 522, 577, 582, 597, 605, 625, 627

Nicolas, 220, 221, 310, 312, 313, 314

Nicolich, 328, 334, 336

Noble, 475

Noder, 208

Noel, 291

Noorden, von, 369, 370, 374, 382, 387, 388, 389, 399

Xoreen, 515, 516

Nota, 465

Notta, 255

Nuck, 466

O'Briex, 455, 458, 523, 525

Olshausen, 457, 458

Ophuls, 118, 120, 223, 226, 227, 234, 237

Opitz, 528, 531

Orth, 219, 387

Osier (Sir William), 401, 412

Ossiander, 328, 335, 336

Owen, 314, 326

662

INDEX OF NAMES

Page, 569, 574, 5< >

Paget, 4S7, 507, 508

Paget and Bowman, 506, 507, 513, 514, 625

Pare, 70, 75, 80, 329, 350

Park, 189, 202, 213, 255, 261, 319, 326, 528, 549

Parker, 122, 136, 143, 400, 401, 403, 409, 412, 446, 448

Parsons and Gunthorpe, 188, 222

Pasteur, 96

Pat el, 579, 582, 597, 605

Patir, 201, 202

Patteson and Kidd, 353, 356

Pauchet, 4S7, 508, 514

Paul. 328

Peake, 214, 217, 220, 226

Pean, 367

Pelletan, 626

Penny, 508, 514

Peraire, 360, 364, 365, 366

Pernice, 39, 116, 117, 118, 120, 143, 203, 213, 247, 248, 255, 256, 259, 261, 285, 352, 353, 356, 357, 359, 363, 364, 366, 369, 400, 402, 403, 409, 412, 419, 422, 425, 427, 428, 446, 448, 453, 456, 457, 458

Perrin, 466, 468, 480

Pestalozza, 244, 246

Petersen, 188, 205

Petit, 509, 514, 611, 619

Petrequin and Foltz, 350

Peu, 519, 539

Peyer, 519, 607, 623

Pfeffinger and Fritze, 346

Phillips, 620, 627

Phocas, 137, 143

Pic, 359, 366

Pierre, 509, 514

Pinch, 273, 275

Pineo-Hyannis, 466, 468

Pinkerton, 70, 105

Pir-tre, 615

Pitts, 277

Plagge, 425, 427, 428, 455, 458

Platerus, 591

Poirier, 55, 63, 65

Pokels, 521

Polaillon, 247, 256, 261, 359, 456

Pollak, 70, 74, 105

Poncet, 343

Porak, 70, 105

Porak and Durante. 70, 105

Port,-,], 510, 51'.). 600

Pouspin, 328

Poussin, L88, 194, 20:;. 21:;. 328, 330, 335, 336

Power, D'Arcy, 459, 400, 480

Pratt. L89, 191, 203, 213

Pratt and Bond. 539, 560, 565

Prestat, 190, 204, 213, 482

Preston, 509, 514

Priestley, Fay, and Smouse, 287

Pujol, 292

Putney, 196

Quaet-Faslem, 188, 189, 191, 204, 213 Quenu and Longuet, 63, 69, 400, 412, 437, 446. 448, 458

Racheord, 315, 319, 326

Raciborski, 468

Raesfeld, 174, 185

Railton, 205, 213

Ransohoff, 307, 308

Ranvier and Cornil, 422, 425

Raussin, 613, 614, 619

Recklinghausen, von, 539, 561, 566

Reed, 459, 460, 461, 480, 561, 566

Reichard, 109, 110, 115, 145, 146, 147, 150, 151,

155 Reid, 598, 605 Renard, 598, 605 Rendu, 297 Reynolds, 647, 648 Rhodius, 620, 623 Ribbert, 105

Richardson, 160, 161, 173 Riche and Forgue, 116, 117, 403, 407, 411,

458 Richelot, 247, 256, 261, 326 Richet, 46, 47, 48, 51, 52, 338, 339 Richter, 328, 331, 335, 336 Riefkohl, 161 Rille, 283, 285 Rimbach, 174, 176, 178, 187 Rintel, 315, 320, 326 Rippmann, 539, 561, 566 Ritter, 107 Rizzoli, 363 Robb, 572

Robert, 338, 341, 343 Robin, 48, 358, 521 Robinson, 598, 605 Roesler, 620 Roger, 444

Rokitansky, 160, 174, 621, 627 Rombeau, 321, 326 Ronis, 298

Roques, 247, 257, 261 Rose, 509, 514 Roser, 144, 145, 149, 151, 155, 239, 241, 582,

598, 599, 605 Rosthorn, von, 145, 146, 151, 152, 155 Roth, 118, 120, 174, 175, 176, 177, 178, 180,

181, 182, 183, 185, 186, 187, 189, 191, 250,

213

INDEX OF NAMES

663

Rotter, 631, 633, 646

Rouget, 257, 261

Routh, 548

Roux, 344, 345, 512

Roux and Dupuytren, 499, 513

Roy, 138

Ruge, 242, 246

Runge, 67, 69, 70, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91,

92, 95, 105, 107, 108, 109, 115, 227, 278, 282,

285, 461, 480 Runkel, 174, 187 Ruysch, 159

Sachs, 51, 52

Sadler, 112, 115

Salge, 70, 105

Salvisberg, 523, 524, 525

Salzer, 191, 206, 207, 208, 213

Sanchez, 329, 335

Sanderson, 349, 462, 463, 480

Sandifort, 188, 200

Sanger and Klopp, 174, 186

Sappey, 50, 63, 358

Sauer, 208, 209, 213, 360, 366

Saundby, 563

Saunders, 624

Savory, 578, 581, 582, 599, 605

Scarpa, 460

Schaad, 185, 186, 187, 239, 539, 547, 562, 566

Schaffer, 208

Schapiro, 544

Scharer and Klebs, 174

Schauta, 645

Schenck, 591

Schlesinger, 420, 422, 423, 425

Schmid, 229

Schmitz, 315, 321, 327

Schnellenbach, 581, 582, 600, 606

Scholz, 539, 562, 566

Schroeder, 160, 173, 188, 210, 213, 234, 237,

243, 456 Schrotter, 309, 314, 322, 324, 327, 335 Schulze, 188, 200 Scott, 323, 327 Segond, 361, 362, 365 Senn, 528 Sennertus, 591

Shattock, 247, 257, 261, 393, 553 Sheen, 123, 143, 168, 169, 170, 173, 246, 459,

480 Sheild, 275

Shepherd, 189, 210, 213 Sibert, 108, 111, 115 Siebold, 234, 237, 328, 331, 336 Simmons, 174, 333 Simon, 503, 509, 513, 514, 516, 522, 599, 606,

610, 613, 615, 619, 620, 627

Simpson, 121, 137, 143

Singewald, 433

Siredey, 292

Sladen, 276

Smart, 567

Smit, 509, 514

Smith (F. B.), 339

Smith (F. R.), 56

Smith (J.), 363, 366

Smith 0T.), 510, 514

Smith (T. B.), 461

Smith (W. A.), 528 t

Smith (W. R.), 647

Smouse, Fay, and Priestley, 287

Sollier and Dejerine, 403, 405, 411, 412

Soltmann, 96

Sottas, 291, 293

Sourdille, 359, 366, 456, 458

Spangenberg, 244, 246

Spiller, 66, 67 , .

Spiller and Weisenburg, 67, 69

Sporing, 331

Stadfeldt, 510, 514

Stanley, 646

Starcke, 609, 619

Starr, 488, 510, 514

Stavely, 285

Steenken, 137, 143

Stevens, 488, 510, 514

Stewart, 164, 165, 462, 480

Stickney (George L.), 654

Stierlin, 210, 211, 213, 244, 487, 510, 511, 514

Stiles, 331, 336

Stites, 490, 511, 514

Stoltz, 68

Storer, 420, 422

Stori, 122, 137, 143, 403, 409, 412, 447, 448

Stowell, 603

Strada, 145, 152, 155

Stratz, 47

Strecker, 112, 115

Struthers, 160, 173

St. Sardi, 336

Stuart, 108, 112, 115

Suchannek, 498, 520, 621, 627

Swain, 524, 525

Tait, 531, 539, 540, 546, 547, 548, 555, 563.

564, 565, 566, 636 Tanchou, 401 Tannar, 347 Tansini, 411 Targett, 637

Tarnier and Budin, 70, 99, 105 Taylor, 303 Taylor (F. L.), 574 Taylor (J.), 108, 111, 112, 115

664

INDEX OF NAMES

Taylor (W. J.), 247, 257, 25S, 261

Thacher, 649, 650, 651, 652

Theremin, 223, 226, 235, 237

Thiersch, 153

Thompson, 344, 624

Tiedemann, 176, 177, 187, 188, 200

Tikhoff, 137, 143

Tillaux, 405

Tillaux and Barraud, 403, 410, 412

Tilling, 188, 200

Tillmanns, 118, 120, 144, 145, 146, 149, 151, 152, 153, 154, 155, 163, 173, 234, 242, 246, 314, 316, 327, 331, 336, 361, 365, 366, 420, 422, 458, 519, 522

Timmerman, 582, 600, 606

Tisserand, 420, 422, 423, 425

Todd, 620

Tolet, 620

Trailer, 328

Trelat, 310, 314

Tremontani, 247, 258, 261

Trendelenburg, 573, 600

Trepan, 307

Treves, 160, 173

Triboulet, 298, 299, 304

Tricot, 571, 622

Trogneux, 521, 609, 619

Trousseau, 70, 74, 75, 77, 80, 105

Tscherning, 174, 187

Tuholske, 490, 511, 514

Turner (W.), 241, 268

Tuttle, 651

Underwood, 70, 80

Unna, 272

Unterberger, 600, 601, 606

Yacher, 340

Valette, 402, 413, 421, 422

Vallin, 315, 316, 323, 327

Vallisnieri, 620

Vander Veer, 511, 514

Van Heukelom, 144, 145, 149, 152, 155

Van Hook, 569, 572, 573, 577

Van Home, 466, 468

Vaughan, 1, 33, 501, 504, 513, 514, 521, 522,

578, 581, 582, 601, 602, 606 Vaussy, 200. 291, 293, 294, 296, 297, 306, 569,

570, 574, 577 Veiel, 5 is, 522, 524, 525, 526, 531, 621, 627 Velpeau, 511, 51 t, 521, 574 Verchere, 446, H7, 448 Verdelel and Demons, 428, 430, 436 Verdries, 516, 519 Verneuil, 25(1, 368 Vest, 139 Vetu, 306

Viannay, 292

Viannay and Bert, 35, 36, 68

Vidal, 574

Vidal de Cassis, 51

Villar, 132, 138, 143, 247, 261, 278, 352, 357,

361, 362, 363, 365, 366, 368, 369, 390, 399,

400, 407, 412, 420, 422, 425, 426, 428, 454,

456, 458 Villiers (de), 116, 117 Violbing, 235, 237 Virchow, 121, 138, 143, 352, 356, 357, 449, 450,

451, 453, 458, 636 Vogler, 469 Voigt, 101

Volkmann, 248, 359, 402, 409, 419, 457, 577 Vosburgh, 622, 627

Wachsmuth, 107

Wagner, 403, 410, 412

Waller, 512, 514

Walshe, 401

Walter, 515, 516, 518, 519, 522

Walters, 247, 258, 261, 522

Walther, 122, 138, 143

Walton, 67

Walz, 478, 479, 480

Ward, 167, 173

Wassermann, 70, 105

Watson, 365

Weber, 107, 145, 146, 147, 154, 155, 356, 357,

363 Wehsarg, 454 Weigert, 154, 181 Weil and Blanc, 125, 142 Weinlechner, 222, 225, 236, 237 Weisenburg and Spiller, 67, 69 Weiser, 528, 531, 539, 558, 560, 566, 569, 570,

575, 576, 577, 578, 582, 602, 603, 604, 606,

623, 627 Weiss, 107, 189, 191, 211, 213, 219, 220, 328,

329, 331, 332, 333, 335, 336, 350 Welch (William H.), 644 Welch (William H.) and Cullen (Thomas S.),

541, 542, 543, 544 Wells, 113, 636 Wernher, 211 West, 299, 305 Westphalen, 113 Wheaton, 155, 158, 232, 496 Wickham and Darier, 269 Widerhofer, 67, 86, 87, 88, 91, 92, 461 Wilkins, 116, 423 Wilkins and Cullen, 346, 349 Wilks, 167, 173, 211, 213 Willard, 512, 514, 528 Willey, W. T., 437, 438, 439 Williams, 104, 105, 247, 258, 261, 345

INDEX OF NAMES

665

Wilms, 445

Wilson, 492

Winckel, von, 449, 450, 452, 453, 458

Winiwarter, 309, 310, 314

Winterich, 335

Witzel, 408

Wolff, 512, 514, 539, 564, 566, 646

Worster, 580, 582, 604, 606, 627

Wrany, 365

Wulckow, 412, 421, 422

Wullstein, 369, 370, 374, 384, 385, 386, 387, 399

Wutz, 498, 515, 519, 520, 521, 522, 526, 527,

528, 530, 531, 539, 566, 576, 577, 621, 627 Wyss, 180, 238, 239, 241, 527, 531

Yates, 462, 463, 480, 512, 514 Yot, 70, 84, 85, 105 Young, 616

Ziehl, 314, 315, 324, 327 Zumwinkel, 118, 120, 238, 240, 241

INDEX

Abdomen, condition of, in abscess of abdominal wall due to infection of urachal remains or urachal cysts, 569 intestinal cysts lying relatively free in, 176 omphalomesenteric vessel lying free in, 244 Abdominal cavity, free bile in, localized jaundice of umbilicus in presence of, 307 cyst originating from remnant of omphalomesenteric duct, 185 fluid, escape of, from umbilicus, 287 tumor attached to inner surface of umbilicus, 370 extraperitoneal, 635 wall, abscesses of, due to infection of urachal remains or urachal cysts, 567. See also Abscess of abdominal wall. cysts in, due to remnants of omphalomesenteric duct, 238 defects of, clinical examples, 56 hematoma of, near umbilicus, 113 hernise through weak spots in, 56, 60, 478 in new-born, epidemic of erysipelas of, 74 inflammatory changes in, umbilical concretions associated with, 247. See also Umbilical concretions. layers of, in region of umbilicus, 34 Abscess breaking through into subumbilical space, 265 fistulous, of umbilicus, 252 in subumbilical space, 262 differential diagnosis, 265 treatment, 267 of abdominal wall due to infection of urachal remains or urachal cysts, 567 abscess sac in, 570 cases illustrating, 571 clinical course, 569 symptoms, 569 treatment, 570 of broad ligament opening at umbilicus, 289 cases illustrating, 291 treatment, 291 of fiver opening at umbilicus, 297 into subumbilical space, 265 of umbilical vein in an adult, 295 of vermiform appendix opening into subumbilical space, 266 opening of, at umbilicus, 296

Abscess of vermiform appendix, urachal cyst and, differentiation, 541, 550 periprostatic, opening at umbilicus, 288 sac in abscess of abdominal wall due to infection of urachal remains or urachal cysts, 570 subumbilical, tuberculous, 256 thoracic, opening at umbilicus, 288 Absence of umbilicus, 67

of urethra, escape of urine from umbilicus and, 610 Accessory pancreas situated at tip of Meckel's

diverticulum, 162 Actinomycosis in subumbilical space, 266 Adair on bacteriologic study of umbilical stump,

101 Adenocarcinoma of umbilicus, primary, 402 age incidence, 403 report of cases, 404 sex incidence, 404 treatment of, 404 Adenoma of umbilicus, 124, 125 Adenomyoma of umbilicus, 373 historic sketch, 373 personal observation, 395 report of cases, 375 Adipose hernia of umbilicus, 365

tissue in umbilical region, disposition of, 54, 55 Allantois, embryology of, 1, 16, 21

patency of, 16 Amnion, embryology of, 1, 7

umbilicus, 8, 67 Amniotic hernia, 461

Amputation of umbilical cord, Buckmaster's method, 100 Dickinson's method, 98 Nadory's method, 101 Angioma of umbilicus, 352 Animals, Meckel's diverticulum in, 163 remnants of urachus in, 523 umbilicus in, anatomy of, 61 urachal fistula in, 523 Anomphalosis, 100

Anus or rectum, defective development of, patent omphalomesenteric duct associated with, 220 preternatural, found in portion of ileum protruded at umbilicus, 217

667

liliS

INDEX

Aponeurosis of umbilical ring, lymphatics of, 66 Appendix, vermiform, abscess of, opening into subumbilical space, 266 opening of, at umbilicus, 296 urachal cyst and, differentiation, 541, 550, 583 Areola, umbilical, 68 Arteries, omphalomesenteric, embryology of, 32

umbilical, embryology of, 26 Arteritis, umbilical, etiology of, 91 in new-born, 89

complications of, 90

erysipelas of umbilicus complicating, 90, 93 pathogenesis of, 91 prognosis of, 91 prophylaxis of, 92 symptoms of, 91 Artery, omphalomesenteric, persistence of, in

bases of umbilical polyps, 244 Ascites, cyst of urachus and, differentiation, 541 from a tumor depending from the navel externally, 370 Atheromatous cysts of umbilicus, 366

cases illustrating, 367 Atrophic tuberculid of umbilicus, 286

Bacteriologic study of umbilical stump, 101 Bile, free, in abdominal cavity, localized jaundice of umbilicus in presence of, 307 Biliary fistula at umbilicus, 423

with escape of gall-stones, cases illustrating, 339 Bladder, bleeding from urachus into, 647 calculus of, obstructing urethra, and associated with escape of urine from umbilicus, 613 cases illustrating, 613 removal through umbilical opening, 625 cancer of, 631

cyst of urachus communicating with, 578, 582 exstrophy of, 482

case illustrating, 484 growth in, umbilical urinary fistula associated

with, 612 neuroma of, urachal cyst and, differentiation,

541 Symptoms in abscess of abdominal wall due to infect ion of urachal remains or urachal cysts, 569 in urachal cavities communicating with bladder or umbilicus or both, 579 urachal cavities communicating with, 578. Jso Urachal en Bladder-wall, thickened, cysl of urachus and, differentiation, 541

Bleeding from urachus into bladder, 647 Blennorrhea of umbilicus in new-born, 86 Body-stalk, embryology of, 1, 15 Brain, autopsy findings, in umbilical infections

in new-born, 73 Breasts, umbilicus, and other parts of body,

apparent escape of urine from, 618 Broad-ligament abscess opening at umbilicus, 289 cases illustrating, 291, 293 treatment, 291 Buckmaster's treatment of umbilical cord, 100 Burns, fecal fistula at umbilicus due to, 313

Calculus, fecal, discharged at umbilicus, 198 in umbilical region, cases illustrating, 625 umbilical, 257. See also Umbilical concretions. urachal, 482

associated with urachal remains, 620, 621 urinary, associated with urachal remains, 620,

622 vesical, obstructing urethra and associated with escape of urine from umbilicus, 613 cases illustrating, 613 removal of, through umbilical opening, 625 Cancer. See Carcinoma. Canquoin's paste in epidemic of erysipelas and

gangrene of umbilicus in new-born, 75 Carcinoma of gall-bladder, carcinoma of umbilicus secondary to, 422 treatment, 425 of intestine, carcinoma of umbilicus secondary to, 425 cases illustrating, 426 of ovary, carcinoma of umbilicus secondary to, 428 cases illustrating, 429 of stomach, carcinoma of umbilicus secondary to, 412 age incidence, 412 cases illustrating, 415 gastric symptoms, 413 prognosis, 415 sex incidence, 412 trauma incidence, 412 treatment, 414 umbilical fistula due to, case illustrating, 418 of umbilicus, 400 classification, 401 primary squamous-cell, 402 retroperitoneal carcinoma associated with, 447

INDEX

669

Carcinoma of umbilicus, secondary, cases in which source of primary growth was not determined, 437 of urachus, 628 age incidence, 628 developing years after closure of congenital

patent urachus, 629 sex incidence, 628 of uterus, carcinoma of umbilicus secondary

to, 436 retroperitoneal, associated with carcinoma of umbilicus, 447 Carcinomatous cyst of urachus, multilocular,

637 Cavities, urachal, communicating with bladder or umbilicus or both, 578. See also Urachal cavities. Chancre, syphilitic, of umbilicus, 283 Cholesteatoma of umbilicus, 250, 251 Cicatrix, umbilical, 34, 35, 36, 37

variations in relationship of peritoneum of umbilicus to, 45 Cloaca, embryology of, 3 Coccidia, 269

Coelom, embryology of, 22 Concretions, umbilical, 247-259 Connective-tissue growths, benign, of umbilicus,

356 Cord, fibrous, lymphatics of, 66

umbilical. See Umbilical cord. Cords, vascular, of umbilicus, disposition of, 48 Cow, urachal remains in, 524 Cushion, umbilical, 36 Cutaneous lymphatics of umbilical region in

new-born, 66 Cyst, abdominal, originating from remnant of omphalomesenteric duct, 185 atheromatous, of umbilicus, 366

cases illustrating, 367 carcinomatous, of urachus, multilocular, 637 dermoid, of umbilicus, 253, 254, 256, 257, 258, 366 cases illustrating, 367 echinococcus, in subumbilical space, 266

of umbilicus, 344 esophageal, in new-born, 180 hydatid, in subumbilical space, 266

of umbilicus, 344 in abdominal wall due to remnants of omphalomesenteric duct, 238 intestinal, 174. See also Intestinal cysts. of central portion of omphalomesenteric duct,

185 of Meckel's diverticulum, 179 of ovary, serous umbilical hernia associated

with, 470 of umbilicus, 478

Cyst of umbilicus, rare case illustrating, 645 of urachus, 481, 517, 526, 539

cases illustrating, 528-538, 547-565 communicating with bladder or umbilicus

or both, 578 in pig, 525

infection, abscesses of abdominal wall due to, 567. See also Abscess of abdominal wall. large, 539

abscess of appendix and, differentiation,

541, 550 age incidence. 540 ascites and, differentiation, 541 differential diagnosis, 541 fluid in, 540 historic sketch, 539 necrotic lymph in, 540 neuroma of bladder and, differentiation,

541 non-infected, cases illustrating, 547 ovarian cysts and, differentiation, 541 pain in, 540

peritonitis and, differentiation, 541 sex incidence, 540 size of, 539 symptoms, 540

thickened bladder-wall and, differentiation, 541 treatment of, 546 small, 526

cases illustrating, 528-538 personal observations on, 531 treatment of, 546 Wutz's cases, 528 treatment, 546 ovarian, extra-abdominal multilocular, 56 suppurating, piecemeal removal, through

umbilicus, 306 urachal cyst and, differentiation, 541 suppurating, of urachus, case illustrating, 622 Cystic dilatations at umbilicus, 144

sarcoma of urachus, case illustrating, 635

Defects of abdominal wall, clinical examples, 56 Depression, umbilical, bottom of, 36 elevation, 37 smooth, 36 inflammation in, 247 walls of, 37 Dermoid cysts of umbilicus, 253, 254, 256, 257, 258, 366 cases illustrating, 367 urachal cavities, communicating with bladder or umbilicus or both and, differentiation, 583

Dickinson's treatment of umbilical cord. 97. 98 Dilatation, cystic, at umbilicus. 144

of Meckel's diverticulum, intestinal cyst due to, 178 Diphtheria of umbilicus. 277 Diverticulum, Meckel's. 33, 118, 159. See also Meckel's diverticulum. umbilical. 55 Duct, omphalomesenteric, cyst of central portion, 185 embryology of, 3, 31 gastric mucosa in persistent. 144 intestinal cysts developing from, 119, 176 obliteration of, intestinal cyst from, 33 outer portion, persistence of, loo

cases illustrating. 156 patent, 33, 188, 214. See also Patent omphalomesenteric duct. persistence of. intestinal occlusion caused

by, 128 prolapse of, 194 remnants of, 33, 118

abdominal cyst, originating from, 185 cases illustrating, 131 cysts in abdominal wall due to, 238 intestinal obstruction due to, 166 vitelline. See Omphalomesenteric duct. Ducts, Muller's, remnants of. umbilical tumors containing. 373

Echinococctjs cyst in subumbilical space, 266

of umbilicus. 344 Eczema of umbilicus, 276 Embryology of allantoic. 1, 16 of amnion, 1. 7 of body-stalk, 1, 15 of cloaca, 3 of ccelom, 22 of exocoelom. 3. 4. 6. 22 of exocoelomic cavity 26 of omphalomesenTork- arteries. 32 duct, 3, 31 veinof primitive umbilical cord, 28 of umbilical arteries, _> cord. ■',. 28 region, 1 vein-. 26 vesicle, 10. 14 --<•]-. 26 of urachus, 17 of vitelline duct, '■',. :;l of yolk-sac, 1. 10 Empyema opening into subumbilical space, 265 Enlargf-uK-iit of prostate, umbilical urinary fistula associated wirli. 616

Enterocystoma, 174, 239

intramesenteric, 180 Enteroteratoma of umbilicus, 122, 124, 127 Epidemic of erysipelas of abdominal wall in new-born, 74 of umbilicus in new-born, 75 duration. 77 recovery from, 77 symptoms, 75 of gangrene of umbilicus in new-born, 75, 80 diagnosis, 81 duration, 77 etiology, 81 recovery from. 77 symptoms, 75, 80 of umbilical sepsis in new-born, 95 Epigastric glands of Gerota, 66 Erysipelas of abdominal wall in new-born, epidemic of. 74 of umbilicus complicating umbilical arteritis in new-born, 90, 93 in new-born, 92 epidemic of. 75 duration, 77 recovery from. 77 symptoms, 75 non-puerperal, £4 Esophageal cyst in new-born, 180 Exocoelom, embryology of. 3, 4. 6. 22 Exocoelomic cavity, embryology of, 23, 26 Exstrophy of bladder, 482

case illustrating, 484 Extra-abdominal multilocular ovarian cyst, 56 Extraperitoneal abdominal tumor, 635 Extra-uterine pregnancy, sac opening into bladder in, 583 Extroversion of Meckel's diverticulum, 192

Fascia, umbilical, anatomy of, 46, 47, 51 relations of umbilical vein to, 53 varieties of. 51 Fatty fringes of umbilical peritoneum, 54 tissue in umbilical region, disposition of, 54, 55 Fecal concretion discharged at umbilicus, 198 fistula at umbilicus, 33, 309. See also Fistula, fecal, at umbilicus. Fetal remains, escape of, through umbilicus, 345 P'ibroma of umbilicus. 357 cases illustrating, 358 Fibrous cord, lymphatics of, 66

ring, varieties of, 47 Fistula, 33, 88, 118, 144, 155, 188, 214, 222, 247, 262. 287, 298, 306, 309, 312, 313, 314, 325, 328, 337, 344, 345, 350, 414, 415, 416, 423,

INDEX

671

459, 468, 470, 481, 487, 491, .523, 569, 578, 607, 608, 609, 610, 611, 612, 613, 616, 620, 622, 625, 629, 649 Fistula, biliary, at umbilicus, 337, 423 escape of foreign bodies from, 350 of hydatids, 344 of liquor amnii, 345 of purulent material, 247, 262, 287, 298,

308, 325, 569, 578 of serous fluid, 459, 468, 470 of worms, 328 fecal, at umbilicus, 33, SS, 1SS, 214, 222, 309, 312, 313, 314, 32S, 491 development of, in prolapse of intestine through patent omphalomesenteric duct, 222 due to burns, 313

due to carcinoma of stomach, case illustrating, 418 due to external injury, 312 due to gangrene, 312 due to ulceration of intestine, 310 historic sketch, 309

tuberculous peritonitis followed by, 314, 317 autopsy findings, 316 cases illustrating, 317 differential diagnosis, 316 symptoms, 314 treatment, 316 gastric, 414, 415, 416 pseudogastric, 144 tuberculous, 649

urachal, 481, 487, 491, 523, 57S, 607, 608, 609, 610, 611, 612, 613, 616, 622, 625, 629 Fistulous abscess of umbilicus, 252 Fitz on treatment of intestinal obstruction due

to Meckel's diverticulum, 171 Flesh umbilicus, 67 Fluid in urachal cysts, 540

secreted by umbilical polyp or fistula, 145

action of, on skin surrounding umbilicus, 146 serous, escape of, from umbilicus, in case of tuberculous peritonitis, 470 Foreign bodies, escape of, through umbilicus.

337, 350 Fox and MacLeod's case of Paget 's disease of

umbilicus, 26S Fungus, umbilical, 121, 124

Gall-bladder, carcinoma of, carcinoma of umbilicus secondary to, 422 treatment, 425 opening at umbilicus. 626

I uJl-stones, escape of, from umbilicus, 337

cases illustrating, 339 Gall-stones, escape of, umbilical changes, 33S Gangrene, fecal fistula at umbilicus due to, 312 of umbilicus, 73 in new-born, 87 epidemic of, 75, 80 diagnosis, 81 duration, 77 etiology, 81 recovery from, 77 symptoms, 75, 80 prognosis, 88 symptoms, 88 Gastric mucosa at umbilicus, 144. See also

Polyps, umbilical, congenital. Glands, epigastric, of Gerota, 66 Granuloma of umbilicus, 116 treatment, 117

umbilical polyp and, differentiation. 124 Groove, umbilical, 51

Hardening of linea alba and umbilicus, case

illustrating, 573 Healing of wound of umbilicus in new-born,

mild disturbances in, 86 Heart, autopsy findings, in umbilical infections

in new-born, 72 Hematoma of abdominal wall near umbilicus,

113 Hemorrhage, umbilical, 106. See also Umbilical

hemorrhage. Heredity as cause of umbilical hemorrhage, 108 Hernia, adipose, of umbilicus, 365 amniotic, 461 into umbilical cord, 459 of tip of Meckel's diverticulum, 161 through weak spots in abdominal wall, 56,

60, 478 umbilical, 459

congenital nipping-off of protrusion. 463 forms of, 459 in adults. 471

radical operation for, 474 case illustrating, 476 treatment. 473 in children, 465

Xota's operation for. 465 in new-born, 465 serous, 466

associated with large cystic myoma and abdominal ascites, 470 with ovarian cyst. 470 cases illustrating. 468 clinical course, 466 small, at birth, 465

Heurtaux on phlegmonous subumbilical inflammation, 262 Horn, umbilical, 259 Horse, remnants of urachus in, 523

serum in spontaneous umbilical hemorrhage of new born, 110 Hydatid cyst in subumbilical space, 266

of umbilicus, 344 Hypertrophy of prostate, umbilical urinary fistula associated with, 616 of umbilicus, 352

Icterus, localized, of umbilicus, in presence of

free bile in abdominal cavity, 307 Ileum, volvulus of, strangulation of Meckel's

diverticulum caused by, 165 Ileus due to intussusception of Meckel's diverticulum, 170 to persistence of omphalomesenteric duct, 167 Infancy, umbilical hemorrhage after, 112 Infection as cause of umbilical hemorrhage, 108 umbilical, in new-born, 70, 93. See also Newborn, umbilical infections in. wound, of umbilicus, in new-born, 85 Inflammation in umbilical depression, 247 of umbilical vein in new-born, 92

vessels in new-born, 88 of umbilicus in new-born, 87 subumbilical, 262 Inflammatory changes in abdominal wall, umbilical concretions associated with, 247. See also Umbilical concretions. Intestinal cysts, classification, 174

developing from Meckel's diverticulum, 176, 177 from omphalomesenteric duct, 119, 176 due to dilatation of Meckel's diverticulum,

178 formation from obliteration of omphalomesenteric duct, 33 in new-born, 180 lying between layers of mesentery, 180

relatively free in abdomen, 176 symptoms, 186 treatment, 186 obstruction due to Meckel's diverticulum, 163 adherent to umbilicus, 165 treatment, 171 due to passage of intestine through a hole in mesentery of Meckel's diverticulum, L69 due to patent omphalomesenteric duct, 195,

201 due to persistence of omphalomesenteric duct, 128

Intestinal cysts due to remains of omphalomesenteric duct, 166 due to remnants of omphalomesenteric

vessels, 244 due to tip of Meckel's diverticulum becoming adherent to a distant point, 168 in which Meckel's diverticulum was free,

case illustrating, 163 of Meckel's diverticulum, 177 Intestine, carcinoma of, carcinoma of umbilicus secondary to, 425 cases illustrating, 426 inversion of Meckel's diverticulum into, 170 prolapse of, through patent omphalomesenteric duct, 222. See also Patent omphalomesenteric duct. strangulation of, by diverticulum ilei, 163,

211 ulceration of, fecal fistula at umbilicus due to, 310 Intramesenteric enterocystoma, 180 Inversion of Meckel's diverticulum into bowel,

170 Ischuria, a singular case of, 589

Jaundice, localized, of umbilicus, in presence of free bile in abdominal cavity, 307

Jelly, Wharton's, 35

Joints, infections of, autopsy findings, in umbilical infections in new-born, 73

Kidneys, autopsy findings, in umbilical infections in new-born, 72

Legs, umbilicus, and breasts, apparent escape

of urine from, 618 Ligament, broad, abscess of, opening at umbilicus, 289 cases illustrating, 291 treatment, 291 Linea alba and umbilicus, hardening of, case illustrating, 573 nigra, 39 Lipoma of umbilical region, 365 Liquor amnii, escape of meconium into, through umbilicus, 218 escape of, through umbilicus, 345 Liver, abscess of, opening at umbilicus, 297 into subumbilical space, 265 autopsy findings, in umbilical infections in new-born, 71 Lungs, autopsy findings, in umbilical infections

in new-born, 71 Luschka's observations on urachus, 516

INDEX

673

Lymph, necrotic, in urachal cysts, 540 Lymphatics, cutaneous, of umbilical region in new-born, 66

of aponeurosis of umbilical ring, 66

of fibrous cord, 66

of umbilical region, anatomic study, 62-66 Lymphocele, umbilical, 356

Maggots in umbilicus, 260 Malignant changes in urachus, 628 Mamelon, 35, 36, 37 Meckel's diverticulum, 33, 118, 159

accessory pancreas situated at tip of, 162 adherent to umbilicus, intestinal obstruction due to, 165 cyst of, 179

dilatation of, intestinal cyst due to, 178 extroversion of, 192 hernia of tip of, 161 historic sketch, 159 in animals, 163

intestinal cysts developing from, 176, 177 obstruction due to, 163

due to tip of, becoming adherent to a

distant point, 168 due to, treatment, 171 inversion of, into bowel, 170 length of, 160 mesenteric, 162 mesentery of, 160

hole in, intestinal obstruction due to passage of intestine through, 169 omphalomesenteric vessels accompanying,

243 strangulation of, caused by volvulus of

ileum, 165 umbilical polyp associated with, 138 volvulus of, 177. See also Omphalomesenteric and Vitelline duct. Meconium, escape of, into liquor amnii through

umbilicus, 218 Melanotic sarcoma of umbilicus, 457 Mesentery, intestinal cysts lying between layers of, 180 of Meckel's diverticulum, 160, 162

hole in, intestinal obstruction due to passage of intestine through, 169 remnants of omphalomesenteric vessels at, 243 Milligan's case of Paget's disease of umbilicus,

274 Mucosa, gastric, at umbilicus, 144. See also Polyps, umbilical, congenital. uterine, umbilical tumors containing, 373 Mtiller's ducts, remnants of, umbilical tumors containing, 373

Multilocular carcinomatous cyst of urachus, 637 Myxoma of umbilicus, 356 Myxosarcoma of umbilicus, case illustrating,427 telangiectatic, of umbilicus, 449

Nadory's treatment of umbilical stump, 101 Necrotic lymph in urachal cysts, 540 Nelaton on treatment of intestinal obstruction

due to Meckel's diverticulum, 172 Nerve-supply, sensory, of umbilicus, 66 Neuroma of bladder, urachal cyst and, differentiation, 541 New-born, blennorrhea of umbilicus in, 86 cutaneous lymphatics of umbilical region, 66 diseases of umbilical vessels in, 88 erysipelas in, 92

of abdominal wall in, epidemic of, 74 esophageal cyst in, 180 gangrene of umbilicus in, 87 prognosis, 88 symptoms, 88 inflammation of umbilical vein in, 92 vessels in, 88 of umbilicus in, 87 intestinal cyst in, 180 omphalitis in, 87

septic pyemia of umbilicus in, 93 spontaneous hemorrhage from umbilicus, 109 tetanus in, from umbilical infection, 95

symptoms, 96 ulcer of umbilicus in, 87 umbilical arteritis in, 89

pneumonia complicating, 90, umbilical erysipelas complicating, 90, 93 hemorrhage in, instances of, 110-112 hernia in, 465 infections in, 70, 93 autopsy findings, 71 brain, 73 heart, 72

infection of various joints, 73 kidneys, 72 liver, 71 lungs, 71

peritoneal cavity, 73 terminal infections, 73 umbilicus, 71 clinical history, 73 phlebitis in, 92

cases illustrating, 93 polyps in, 120 sepsis in, epidemic of, 95 wound infection of umbilicus in, 85

of umbilicus in, mild disturbances in healing of, 86

44

674

INDEX

Xota's operation for umbilical hernia in children. 465

Omphalitis in new-born, 87 Omphalomesenteric arteries, embryology of, 32 artery, persistence of, in bases of umbilical

polyps, 244 duct, cyst of central portion, 185 embryology of, 3, 31

intestinal cysts developing from, 119, 176 obliteration of, intestinal cyst formation

from, 33 outer portion, persistence of, 155

cases illustrating, 156 patency of, 33, 188, 214. See also Patent

omphalomesenteric duct. persistence of, intestinal occlusion caused

by, 128 persistent, gastric mucosa in, 144 prolapse of, 194

remnants of, 33, 118, 144, 159, 174, 188, 214 222 238 242 abdominal cyst originating from, 185 cases illustrating, 131 cysts in abdominal wall due to, 238 intestinal obstruction due to, 166 solid tumor developing from, 178 veins, embryology of, 33 vessels, accompanying Meckel's diverticulum, 243 patent omphalomesenteric duct, 243 lying perfectly free in abdomen, 244 persistence of, 242 historic sketch, 242 intestinal obstruction due to, 244 remnants of, 131

at mesentery, 243 See also Meckel's diverticulum and Vitelline duct. Ovarian cyst, extra-abdominal multilocular, 56 serous umbilical hernia associated with,

470 suppurating, piecemeal removal, through

umbilicus, 306 urachal cysl and, differentiation, 541 Ovary, carcinoma of, carcinoma of umbilicus -'"••uidary to, 428 cases illustrating, 429 papilloma of. papilloma of umbilicus secondary to, 371

p's disease of umbilicus, 268 Fox and MacLeod's case, 268

Paget's disease of umbilicus, Milligan's case, 273 radium treatment, 274 Pancreas, accessory, situated at tip of Meckel's

diverticulum, 162 Papilloma of ovary, papilloma of umbilicus secondary to, 371 of umbilicus, 360

cases illustrating, 361 secondary to papilloma of ovary, 371 Paste, Canquoin's, in epidemic of erysipelas and

gangrene of umbilicus in new-born, 75 Patency of allantois, 16

Patent omphalomesenteric duct, 33, 118, 188, 214 age incidence, 188

and patent urachus in same child, 491 appearance of umbilicus, 189 associated with defective development of rectum or anus, 220 with imperforate sigmoid, 221 cases illustrating, 191-211 condition of child, 191

of skin around fistula, 191 of umbilical cord, 189 discharge from fistula, 191 historic sketch, 188 intestinal obstruction due to, 195, 201 omphalomesenteric vessels accompanying, 242 opening into abdomen and discharging

feces into abdominal cavity, 219 opening of, on side of umbilical cord, 214,

215, 216 prolapse of intestine through, 218, 222 age incidence, 222 autopsy findings, 226 cases illustrating, 226-236 development of umbilical fistula, 222 historic sketch, 222 results, 226 treatment, 226 sex incidence, 188 treatment, 191

with fecal matter escaping into liquor amnii, 218 urachus, congenital, 487. See also Urachus, patent, congenital. tuberculosis of, 649 Pearl tumor of umbilicus, 250 Perforate umbilicus, 201 Periprostatic abscess opening at umbilicus,

288 Peritoneal cavity, autopsy findings, in umbilical

infections in new-born, 73 Peritoneum of umbilicus, diverticulum of, 55 elevation of, in form of a mesentery, 54

INDEX

675

Peritoneum of umbilicus, fatty fringes, 54

variations in relationship of, to umbilical cicatrix, 45 Peritonitis, tuberculous, escape of serous fluid from umbilicus in, 470 tuberculous, followed by fecal fistula at umbilicus, 314. See also Fistula, fecal, at umbilicus. urachal cysts and, differentiation, 541 with escape of pus at umbilicus, 294, 298 age incidence, 298 cases illustrating, 300 causes, 299 clinical picture, 298 complications, 299 differential diagnosis, 300 recovery, 299 symptoms, 298 Peri-umbilical fossettes, 55

veins, anatomy of, 50 Phimosis, congenital, with urinary umbilical

fistula, 611 Phlebitis, umbilical, in new-born, 92, 93 Phlegmon, subumbilical, 262 Pig, cyst of urachus in, 525

urachal remains in, 524 Plasmoma, 272 Pocket, umbilical, 258 Polyps, umbilical, 118, 120, 144

associated with Meckel's diverticulum,

cases illustrating, 125-142, 147 danger of, 125 fluid secreted by, 145

action of, on skin surrounding umbilicus, 146 macroscopic appearance of umbilical region, 145 microscopic picture, 145 multiple, 124 persistence of omphalomesenteric artery

in bases of, 244 symptoms of, 122 treatment of, 124

umbilical granuloma and, differentiation, 124 Pregnancy, extra-uterine, sac opening into bladder in, 583 umbilicus during, 68 Preternatural anus found in portion of ileum

protruded at umbilicus, 217 Primitive umbilical cord, embryology of, 28 Prolapse of intestine through patent omphalomesenteric duct 222. See also Patent omphalomesenteric duct. Prostate, enlargement of, umbilical urinary fistula associated with, 616 Pseudopyloric mucous membrane, 144

Pubes and umbilicus, tumor between, 481 Pus, escape of, at umbilicus, peritonitis with,

298. See also Peritonitis. Pyemia, septic, of umbilicus, in new-born, 93

Radical operation for umbilical hernia, 474

case illustrating, 476 Radium treatment of Paget's disease of umbilicus, 274 Rectum or anus, defective development of, patent omphalomesenteric duct associated with, 220 Remnants of omphalomesenteric duct, 33, 118, 144, 159, 174, 188, 214, 222, 238, 242 cysts in abdominal wall due to, 238. See also Meckel's diverticulum. of urachus, 515. See also Urachus, remnants

of. of vitelline duct at navel, 129 Retroperitoneal carcinoma associated with carcinoma of umbilicus, 447 fluid, escape of, from umbilicus, 287 Ring, umbilical, aponeurosis of, lymphatics of, 66 fibrous, varieties of, 47 Round umbilicus, 35, 36

worms, escape of, from umbilicus, 328. See also Worms, round. Round-cell sarcoma of umbilicus, 457 Runge on wound infection of umbilicus in newborn, 85

Sarcoma, cystic, of urachus, case illustrating, 635 of umbilicus, 449 melanotic, 457 round-cell, 457 spindle-cell, 453

cases reported as, 454 of urachus, 634 Scar, umbilical, 34, 35, 36, 37

variations in relationship of peritoneum of umbilicus to, 45 Sebaceous umbilical tumor, 253 Sensory nerve-supply of umbilicus, 66 Sepsis, umbilical, epidemic of, in new-born, 70,

95 Septic pyemia of umbilicus in new-born, 93 Serous fluid, escape of, from umbilicus in case of tuberculous peritonitis, 470 umbilical hernia. 466, See also Hernia, umbilical, serous. Serum, horse, in spontaneous umbilical hemorrhage of new-born, 110

676

IXDEX

Sinus, umbilical, 258

Skin, umbilicus, 67

Spindle-cell sarcoma of umbilicus, 453

cases reported as, 454 Squamous-cell carcinoma, primary, of umbilicus, 402 Steer, urachal remains in, 524 Stomach, carcinoma of, carcinoma of umbilicus secondary to, 412 age incidence. 412 cases illustrating, 415 gastric symptoms, 413 prognosis, 415 sex incidence, 412 trauma incidence, 412 treatment, 414 umbilical fistula due to, case illustrating, 418 Stones. See Calculus and Concretions. Strangulation of intestine by diverticulum ilei,

163 Stricture of urethra, umbilical urinary fistula

following, 611 Stump, umbilical, bacteriologic study, 101

care of, 101 Subumbilical fossettes, 55 inflammation, 262 phlegmon, 262 6pace, abscess in, 262, 265 differential diagnosis, 265 treatment, 267

of appendix opening into, 266 actinomycosis in, 266 echinococcus cyst in, 266 empyema opening into, 265 hydatid cyst in, 266 liver abscess opening into, 265 tuberculous abscess, 256 tumor, 259 Sweat-glands, umbilical tumors consisting

chiefly of, 369 .Symphysis and umbilicus, tumors between, urachal remnants producing. "j2ti Syphilis as cause of umbilical hemorrhage, 108 hemorrhagica of umbilicus, 108 of umbilicus, _'7^

at or shortly after birth. 279, in adult, 283 Syphilitic chancre of umbilicus, 283

Tapeworms, escaping from umbilicus, 330 Telangiectatic myxosarcoma of umbilicus. 449 Tetanu- in uew-born from umbilical infection. 95 symptoms, 96 Thoracic abscess opening at umbilicus, 288

Transverse umbilicus, 35, 36

Tube and ovary, suppuration of, with opening

at umbilicus, 292 Tuberculid, atrophic, of umbilicus, 286 Tuberculosis of patent urachus, 649 of umbilicus, 250, 285

of vas deferens, umbilical fistula due to, 325 Tuberculous abscess, subumbilical, 256

peritonitis, escape of serous fluid from umbilicus in, 470 followed by fecal fistula at umbilicus, 314. See also Fistula, fecal, at iit?ibilicus. Tuft, umbilical, 61

Tumors, abdominal, attached to inner surface of umbilicus, 370 between umbilicus and pubes, 481, 526 extraperitoneal abdominal, 635 of umbilicus, 120, 351 classification, 351

consisting chiefly of sweat-glands, 369 containing remnants of M tiller s ducts, 373

uterine mucosa, 373 pearl, 250 sebaceous, 253

vascular, hemorrhage associated with, 113 subunibilical, 259, 539, 567

Ulcer of umbilicus in new-born, 87 Ulceration of intestine, fecal fistula at umbilicus due to, 309 Umbilical areola, 68

arteries, embryology of, 26 arteritis, etiology, 91 in new-born, 89 complications, 90

erysipelas of umbilicus complicating, 90, 93 pathogenesis, 91 prognosis, 91 prophylaxis, 92 symptoms, 91 base, 36 canal, 47 cavity. 37 cicatrix, 34, 35, 36, 37

variations in relationship of peritoneum of umbilicus to, 45 concretions, 247-259

cord, condition of, in patent omphalomesenteric duct, 189 embryology of, 3, 9, 16, 28 healing of, 86 hernia into, 459 persistent vitality of, 104 primitive embryology of, 28 treatment of, 97, 101

INDEX

677

Umbilical cord, treatment of, Buckmaster's method, 100 Dickinson's method, 97, 98

after-care, 99 Nadory's method, 101 cushion, 36

depression, bottom of, 36 elevation, 37 smooth, 36 inflammation in, 247 walls of, 37 diverticulum, 55 fascia, anatomy of, 46, 47, 51 defects of, 46, 52 relations of umbilical vein to, 53 varieties of, 51 fecal fistula, 33, 118, 309 fistula, 118

following puerperal sepsis, 292 congenital, 144. See also Fistula, umbilical,

congenital. due to carcinoma of stomach, case illustrating, 418 . due to tuberculosis of vas deferens, 325 fungus, 121, 124 groove, 51 hemorrhage, 106 after infancy, 112

associated with vascular tumor, 113 causes, 108

general considerations, 106 heredity as cause, 108 in new-born, instances of, 110-112 infection as cause, 108 nature's method of checking, 106, 107 spontaneous, in new-born, 109 syphilis as cause, 108 time of greatest danger, 106 treatment, 109 hernia, 459. See also Hernia, umbilical. hollow, 36 horn, 259

infections in new-born, 70, 93, 95. See also New-born, umbilical infections in. autopsy findings in, 71, 77 mesentery, 54 opening, removal of vesical stones through,

625 phlebitis in new-born, 92 cases illustrating, 93 pocket, 258 polyps, 118, 120, 144

region, adipose tissue in, disposition of, 54, 55 anatomy of, 34 appearance of, 34 calculi in, cases illustrating, 625 embryology of, 1

Umbilical region, in animals, anatomy of, 62

layers of abdominal wall in, 34

lipomata of, 365

lymphatics of, anatomic study, 62-66 cutaneous, in new-born, 66 tuberculosis of, 324 ring, aponeurosis of, lymphatics of, 66 scar, 34, 35, 36, 37

variations in relationship of peritoneum of umbilicus to, 45 sepsis, epidemics of, in new-born, 70 sinus, 258

structures, abnormal, 24 stump, bacteriologic study, 101

care of, 101 tuft, 61

tumors, 121, 122, 351 vein, abscess of, in adults, 295

embryology of, 26

inflammation of, in new-born, 92

relations of, to umbilical fascia, 53 vesicle, embryology of, 10, 14 vessels, diseases of, in new-born, 27, 88

disposition of, 48

embryology of, 26

inflammation of, in new-born, 88

obliteration of, 50 Umbilicus, abdominal tumor attached to inner

surface of, 370 abscess of appendix opening at, 296

of broad ligament opening at, 289 cases illustrating, 291 treatment, 291

of liver opening at, 297 absence of, 67

adenocarcinoma of, primary, 402 age incidence, 403 report of cases, 404 sex incidence, 404 treatment, 404 adenoma of, 124, 125 adenomyoma of, 373

historic sketch, 373

report of cases, 375 adipose hernia of, 365 amnion, 8, 67 amniotic, 67, 461 and linea alba, hardening of, case illustrating,

573 and pubes, tumor between, 481 and symphysis, tumors between, urachal

remnants producing, 526 angioma of, 352 appearance of, 34

in congenital patent urachus, 488

in patent omphalomesenteric duct, 189 appendix, abscess opening at, 296

678

INDEX

Umbilicus, atheromatous cysts of, 366 cases illustrating, 367 atrophic tuberculid of, 286 biliary fistula at, with escape of gall-stones,

cases illustrating, 339 blennorrhea of, in new-born, 86 breasts, and other parts of body, apparent

escape of urine from, 618 calculus at, 257 carcinoma of, 400. See also Carcinoma of

umbilicus. cholesteatoma of, 250 complete, 36 concretions at, 247

connective-tissue growths of, benign, 356 constituent elements of, 36 cystic dilatations at, 144-155 cysts of, 478

of urachus communicating with, 578 rare, cases illustrating, 645 dermoid cysts of, 253, 366 cases illustrating, 367 description of, 46 diphtheria of, 277 diseases of, classification of, 351 during pregnancy, 68 echinococcus cysts of, 344 eczema of, 276

enteroteratoma of, 122, 124, 127 erysipelas of, complicating umbilical arteritis in new-born, 90, 93 epidemic of, in new-born, 74 duration, 77 recovery from, 77 symptoms, 75 non-puerperal, 84 escape of abdominal fluid from, 287 of fetal remains through, 345 of foreign bodies through, 337, 350 of gall-stones from, 337 cases illustrating, 339 umbilical changes, 338 of liquor amnii through, 345 of meconium into liquor amnii through, 218 of piece of wild-oat straw from, 260 of retroperitoneal fluid from, 287 of round worms from, 328. See also Worms,

round. of serous fluid from, in case of tuberculous

peritofutisj 470 of tapeworms from, 330 of urine from, absence of urethra and, 610 in congenital patent urachus, 487 in urachal cavities, communicating with

bladder or umbilicus or both, 578 of vesical calculi obstructing urethra associated with, 613

Umbilicus, escape of vesical calculi obstructing urethra, cases illustrating, 613 external injury of, fecal fistula at umbilicus

due to, 312 fecal concretion discharged at, 198

fistula at, 309. See also Fistula, fecal, at umbilicus. fibroma of, 357

cases illustrating, 358 fistula of, due to tuberculosis of vas deferens,

325 Hesh, 67 gangrene of, 73, 87

epidemic of, in new-born, 75, 80 diagnosis, 81 duration, 77 etiology, 81 recovery from, 77 symptoms, 75, 80 fecal fistula at umbilicus due to, 312 gastric mucosa at, 144. See also Polyps, umbilical. granuloma of, 116 treatment, 117

umbilical polyp and, differentiation, 124 hematoma of abdominal wall near, 113 histologic appearance, 39 horn of, 259 hydatid cysts of, 344 hypertrophy of, 352 in animals, anatomy of, 61 in urachal cavities, communicating with bladder or umbilicus or both, 578 infection of, in new-born, 87, 93 jaundice of, 307 lipoma of, 365 lymphocele of, 356 maggots in, 260 Meckel's diverticulum adherent to, intestinal

obstruction caused by, 165 melanotic sarcoma of, 457 myxoma of, 356 myxosarcoma of, case illustrating, 427

telangiectatic, 449 outside of, relation of, to peritoneal side, 60 Paget's disease of, 268

Fox and MacLeod's case, 268 Milligan's case, 273 radium treatment, 274 papilloma of, 360

cases illustrating, 361 secondary to papilloma of ovary, 371 pearl tumor of, 250 perforate, 201

periprostatic abscess opening at, 288 peritoneum of, diverticulum of, 55 elevation, in form of a mesentery, 45

INDEX

679

Umbilicus, peritoneum of, fatty fringes, 54

variations in relationship of, to umbilical cicatrix, 45 peritonitis with escape of pus at, 298. See

also Peritonitis. piecemeal removal of suppurating ovarian

cyst through, 306 polyps of, 118, 120, 144. See also Polyps,

umbilical. relation of outside of, to peritoneal side, 60 remnants of vitelline duct. See Polyps and

Omphalomesenteric duct. round, 35, 36 round-cell sarcoma of, 457 sarcoma of, 449. See also Sarcoma of umbilicus. sensory nerve-supply of, 66 septic pyemia of, in new-born, 93 skin, 67

spindle-cell sarcoma of, 453 cases reported as, 454 syphilis of, 278

at or shortly after birth, 279 in adults, 283 syphilitic chancre of, 283 thoracic abscess opening at, 288 transverse, 35, 36 tuberculid of, atrophic, 286 tuberculosis of, 250, 285 tumors of, 120, 247, 351 classification, 351

consisting chiefly of sweat-glands, 369 containing remnants of Mtiller's ducts, 373

uterine mucosa, 373 sebaceous, 253 typical, of Catteau, 35 ulcer of, in new-born, 87 urachal cavities, communicating with, 578.

See also Urachal cavities. urinary fistula at. See Fistula, urachal. varieties of fibrous ring, 47 various forms of, 35, 37, 47 vascular cords, disposition of, 48

tumor of, hemorrhage associated with, 113 vertical, 35, 36 worms escaping from, 328 wound infection of, in new-born, 85 Urachal cavities, communicating with bladder or umbilicus or both, 578 age incidence, 578 bladder symptoms, 579 cases illustrating, 585-605 differential diagnosis, 583 discharge of urine from umbilicus in,

581 pain in, 580 sex incidence, 578

Urachal cavities, communicating with bladder, symptoms, 578, 582 treatment, 584 umbilicus in, 581 concretions, 482, 620, 621 fistula in animals, 523 remains, 515 Urachus, 481

bleeding from, into bladder, 647 calculi of, 482, 620, 621, 622

associated with urachal remains, 620, 621 carcinoma of, 628 age incidence, 628 developing years after closure of congenital

patent urachus, 629 sex incidence, 628 carcinomatous cyst of, multilocular, 637 contents of, 518

cystic sarcoma of, case illustrating, 635 cysts of, 481, 517, 539, 578 cases illustrating, 547-565 communicating with bladder or umbilicus

or both, 578 in pig, 525

infection of, abscesses of abdominal wall due to, 567. See also Abscess of abdominal wall. large, 539

abscess of appendix and, differentiation,

541, 550 age incidence, 540 differential diagnosis, 541 fluid in, 540 historic sketch, 539 necrotic lymph in, 540 neuroma of bladder and, differentiation,

541 non-infected, cases illustrating, 547 ovarian cysts and, differentiation, 541 pain in, 540

peritonitis and, differentiation, 541 sex incidence, 540 size of, 539 symptoms, 540

thickened bladder-wall and, differentiation, 541 treatment, 546 multilocular carcinomatous, 637 small, 526

cases illustrating, 528-538 treatment, 546 Wutz's cases, 528 suppurating, ca e illustrating, 622 treatment, 546 diseases of, 481 embryology of, 16 (allantois) fistula, urinary. See Fistula, urachal.

680

INDEX

Urachus, Luschka's observations on, 516 malignant changes in, 628 multilocular carcinomatous cyst of, 637 patent, congenital, 487

and patent omphalomesenteric duct in

same child, 491 appearance of umbilicus in, 488 cases illustrating, 495-512 escape of urine from umbilicus in, 487 general condition of child, 490 irritation around umbilicus, 489 race incidence, 490 sex incidence, 489 size of umbilical opening, 489 symptoms of, 487 treatment of, 490 tuberculosis of, 649 remnants of, 515 historic sketch, 515 in animals, 523

infection of, abscesses of abdominal wall due to, 567. See also Abscess of abdominal wall. Luschka's observations on, 516 producing tumors between umbilicus and

symphysis, 526 urachal concretions associated with, 620 urinary calculi associated with, 620, 622 Wutz's observations on, 519 sarcoma of, 634

cystic, case illustrating, 635 Urethra, absence of, escape of urine from umbilicus and, 610 blocking of, causes, 610

umbilical urinary fistula following, 609 stricture of, umbilical urinary fistula following, 611 vesical calculi obstructing, associated with escape of urine from umbilicus, 613 cases illustrating, 613 Urinary calculi associated with urachal remains, 620, 622 fistula at umbilicus, 487, 607. See also Fistula, urachal. associated with enlarged prostate, 616

with growth in bladder, 612 congenital phimosis with, 611 following blocking of urethra, 609 following stricture of urethra, 611 when no urethral obstruction exists, 608 with absence of urethra, 610 Urine, escape of, apparent, from umbilicus, breasts, and other parts of body, 618 from umbilicus, absence of urethra and, 610 in congenital patent urachus, 487

Urine, from umbilicus, in urachal cavities, communicating with bladder or umbilicus or both, 581 vesical calculi obstructing urethra associated with, 613 cases illustrating, 613 Uterine mucosa, umbilical tumors containing,

373 Uterus, carcinoma of, carcinoma of umbilicus secondary to, 436

Valve, Wutz's, 521

Vas deferens, tuberculosis of, umbilical fistula

due to, 325 Vascular cords of umbilicus, disposition of, 48 Vein, umbilical, abscess of, in adult, 295 inflammation of, in new-born, 92 relations of, to umbilical fascia, 53 Veins, omphalomesenteric, embryology of, 33 peri-umbilical, anatomy of, 50 umbilical, embryology of, 26 Vermiform appendix, abscess of, opening into subumbilical space, 266 opening of, at umbilicus, 296 urachal cyst and, differentiation, 541, 550 Vertical umbilicus, 35, 36 Vesical. See Bladder. Vesicle, umbilical, embryology of, 10, 14 Vitelline duct, embryology of, 3, 31. See also

Omphalomesenteric duct. Volvulus of ileum, strangulation of Meckel's diverticulum caused by, 165

Wharton's jelly, 35

Wild oat straw, escape of piece of, from umbilicus, 260 Worms, escape of, from umbilicus, 328, 330 cause of fistula, 329 historic sketch, 328 report of cases, 331 symptoms, 329 treatment, 330 Wound infection of umbilicus in new-born, 85 Wutz's cases of small urachal cysts, 528 observations on urachus, 519 valve, 521

Yolk-sac, embryology of, 1, 10

Zinc chlorid in epidemic of erysipelas and gangrene of umbilicus in new-born, 75