File talk:Hertig1956 table1.jpg
Table 1 | ||||||||||||
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Ovum Numbers | Streeter Horizon | Estimated Age of Ovum (days) | Probable Day of Cycle on which ovulation occurred | Probable Day of cycle on which fertile coitus occurred | Range of EOT | Range in onset of Catamenia | Day of Cycle on which Operation occurred | Histologic "Dating" or Pattern of Endometrium | Age of Patient | No. of Labor | No. Abortions | Previous Publication References |
8698 | II Segmenting egg 2 cells | 1.5-2.5 | 12-13 | 12* | 9-15 | 25-27 | 13 | 17 | 42 | |||
8904 | II 12 ± cells | 3 | 16 | 15 or 17 | 7-18 | 23-30 | 20 | 18 | 35 | |||
8794 | III Free blastocyst 58 cells | 4 | 13 | 12 | 8-14 | 24-26 | 17 | 19 | 40 | |||
8663 | III 107 cells | 4.5 | 22 | 22 | 18-25 | 34-37 | 27 | 22 | 38 | |||
8225 | Va Ovum implanted but avillous. Solid trophoblast | 7 | 14 | 14* | 8-18 | 24-30 | 22 | 21 | 30 | |||
8020 | Va | 7 | 17 | 16* | 12-20 | 28-32 | 24 | Earliest progestational change | 38 | |||
8155 | Va | 8 | 13 | 12 or 13 | 12-16 | 28 | 22 | Earliest progestational hyperplasia | 29 | |||
8215 | Vb Beginning lacunae | 9 | 46 | 45 or 46 | 11-43 | 27-55 | 56 | Earliest progestational hyperplasia | 30 | |||
8171 | Vb | 9 | 13 | 12 | 11-18 | 27-30 | 23 | Earliest progestational hyperplasia | 38 | |||
8004 | Vb | 9 | 15 | 15 | 15-22 | 31-34 | 25 | Moderate progestational hyperplasia | 29 | |||
7699 | Vc Lacunae well-formed, extra-coelomic cavity present | 11 | 14 | 12 | 10-17 | 26-29 | 25 | Moderate progestational hyperplasia | 34 | |||
7950 | Vc | 12 | 14 | 13* | 11-21 | 27-33 | 26 | Moderate progestational hyperplasia | 31 | |||
7700 | Vc | 12 | 17 | 15* | 17-22 | 33-34 | 29 | Advanced progestational hyperplasia | 34 | |||
8558 | Vc | 12 | 13 | 12 or 13 | 11-23 | 27-33 | 25 | Advanced progestational hyperplasia | 38 | |||
8330 | Vc | 12 | 11 | 10 | 7-14 | 23-26 | 23 | Advanced progestational hyperplasia | 31 | |||
Carnegie Embryo | Vc | 12 | 16 | 15 | 13-17 | 29 | 29 | Advanced progestational hyperplasia | 32 | |||
8672 | VI Primitive villi, distinct yolk-sac | 13 | 12 | 12* | 11-23 | 27-35 | 25 | Advanced progestational hyperplasia | 33 | |||
8360 | VI | 13 | 15 | 14 | 10-18 | 26-30 | 28 | Early decidua | 33 | |||
7801 | VI | 13 | 14 | 14 | 8-16 | 24-28 | 28 | Early decidua | 33 | |||
7802 | VII Branching villi, axis of germ disc defined | 16 | 17 | 16 | 10-21 | 26-33 | 33 | Early decidua | 37 | |||
8602 | VII | 17 | 11 | 11 | 13-17 | 29 | 28 | Early decidua | 34 | |||
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Reference: Hertig AT. Rock J. and Adams EC. A description of 34 human ova within the first 17 days of development. (1956) Amer. J Anat., 98:435-493. |
Ovum Numbers | Streeter Horizon | Estimated Age of Ovum (days) | Probable Day of Cycle on which ovulation occurred | Probable Day of cycle on which fertile coitus occurred | Range of EOT | Range in onset of Catamenia | Day of Cycle on which Operation occurred | Histologic "Dating" or Pattern of Endometrium | Age of Patient | No. of Labor | No. Abortions | Previous Publication References |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
8698 | II Segmenting egg 2 cells | 1.5-2.5 | 12-13 | 12* | 9-15 | 25-27 | 13 | 17 | 42 | |||
8904 | II 12 ± cells | 3 | 16 | 15 or 17 | 7-18 | 23-30 | 20 | 18 | 35 | |||
8794 | III Free blastocyst 58 cells | 4 | 13 | 12 | 8-14 | 24-26 | 17 | 19 | 40 | |||
8663 | III 107 cells | 4.5 | 22 | 22 | 18-25 | 34-37 | 27 | 22 | 38 | |||
8225 | Va Ovum implanted but avillous. Solid trophoblast | 7 | 14 | 14* | 8-18 | 24-30 | 22 | 21 | 30 | |||
8020 | Va | 7 | 17 | 16* | 12-20 | 28-32 | 24 | Earliest progestational change | 38 | |||
8155 | Va | 8 | 13 | 12 or 13 | 12-16 | 28 | 22 | Earliest progestational hyperplasia | 29 | |||
8215 | Vb Beginning lacunae | 9 | 46 | 45 or 46 | 11-43 | 27-55 | 56 | Earliest progestational hyperplasia | 30 | |||
8171 | Vb | 9 | 13 | 12 | 11-18 | 27-30 | 23 | Earliest progestational hyperplasia | 38 | |||
8004 | Vb | 9 | 15 | 15 | 15-22 | 31-34 | 25 | Moderate progestational hyperplasia | 29 | |||
7699 | Vc Lacunae well-formed, extra-coelomic cavity present | 11 | 14 | 12 | 10-17 | 26-29 | 25 | Moderate progestational hyperplasia | 34 | |||
7950 | Vc | 12 | 14 | 13* | 11-21 | 27-33 | 26 | Moderate progestational hyperplasia | 31 | |||
7700 | Vc | 12 | 17 | 15* | 17-22 | 33-34 | 29 | Advanced progestational hyperplasia | 34 | |||
8558 | Vc | 12 | 13 | 12 or 13 | 11-23 | 27-33 | 25 | Advanced progestational hyperplasia | 38 | |||
8330 | Vc | 12 | 11 | 10 | 7-14 | 23-26 | 23 | Advanced progestational hyperplasia | 31 | |||
Carnegie Embryo | Vc | 12 | 16 | 15 | 13-17 | 29 | 29 | Advanced progestational hyperplasia | 32 | |||
8672 | VI Primitive villi, distinct yolk-sac | 13 | 12 | 12* | 11-23 | 27-35 | 25 | Advanced progestational hyperplasia | 33 | |||
8360 | VI | 13 | 15 | 14 | 10-18 | 26-30 | 28 | Early decidua | 33 | |||
7801 | VI | 13 | 14 | 14 | 8-16 | 24-28 | 28 | Early decidua | 33 | |||
7802 | VII Branching villi, axis of germ disc defined | 16 | 17 | 16 | 10-21 | 26-33 | 33 | Early decidua | 37 | |||
8602 | VII | 17 | 11 | 11 | 13-17 | 29 | 28 | Early decidua | 34 |
- The microscopic pattern of the endometrium during the last 14 days (postovulatory or progestational phase) of any menstrual cycle follows a regular identifiable histologic sequence of events. The "dating" for each of these postovulatory days conirms to what is termed a “standard cycle" with ovulation on day 14 and menstruation on day 28.
- Coital date reported from memory, accuracy questionable?
- This ovum was fixed in acetone for histochemistry (see MSS. page 448) and has not been given an accession number at the Carnegie Laboratory. Because of the different fixation technique, its measurements are not included in table 3.
- In a few instances where the catamenial history was insufficient, the range in onset of catamenia was widened arbitrarily afford a longer potential ovulation time.
- "Periods are 28 days apart." Obviously this patient ovulated somewhat earlier than the EOT of 13-17 in order to have roduced a 17-day ovum on day 28 of the cycle. Therefore she must have ovulated about day 11.
PROBABLE PROBABLE . , DAY OF ESTIMATED DAY on CYCLE DA‘ OF C‘ OLE RANGE IN CYCLE Ob OVUM STREETER , , ON WHICH RANGE OF N ,M AGE 01‘ ON W H101-I FERTILE 3 ONSET or WHICH L BE“ HORIZON OVUM ovULAT1oN Corpus EM‘ CATAMENIA OPERATIO OCCURRED 1 OCCURRED 9 OCCURREI days C-8698 II 1%—2§ 12-13 12* 9-15 25-27 15 S—49—2439 Segmenting egg 2 cells
C-8904 I1 3 16 15 or 17 7-18 23-30 20 S-51-2689 12 : cells
C-8794 III 4 13 12 8-14 24-26 7 17 S-50-2976 Free blastocyst
58 cells
@8663 III 4; 22 22 18-25 34-37 27 S48-5000 107 cells
C-8225 Va 7 14 14* 8-18 24-30 22 S-44-37 Ovum implanted but
avillous. Solid trophoblast
C-8020 Va 7 17 16* 12-20 28-32 24 S~42-908
($8155 Va 8 13 12 or 13 12-16 28 22 S-43-763
C-8215 Vb 9 46 45 or 46 11-43 27-55 56 S-43-2435 Beginning lacunae
C-8171 Vb 9 13 12"’ ll—18 27-30 23 S-43-1098
C-8004 Vb 9 15 15 15-22 31-347 25 S-42-672
C-7699 Vc 11 14 12 10-17 26-29 25 039-161 Lecunae well«forme(l.
Exocaelomic cavity present
C-7950 Vc 12 14 13* 11-21 27-33 26 S-41-2500
C~7700 V(‘ 12 17 15* 17-22 33-34 29 S—38-2655
C—8558 Va 12 13 12 01-13 11-23 27-35 ‘.35 S-47-2767
C-8330 V0 12 11 10 7-14 23-26 23 S«45«1823
C“ Va 12 16 15 13-17 2.0 29 S-54-3305
C-8672 V1 13 12 12* 1l-23 27-33 25 S-49-930 Primitive villi,
distinct yolk-sac
C-8360 VI 13 15 14 10-18 26-30 28 S-46-481
C-7801 VI 13 14 @145 8-16 24-28 28 S-40-1461
C-7802 B VII 11 16 17 16 10-21 26-33 S-40-1524 ranching vi i,
axis of germ disc defined
C-8602 VII 17 11 11 13-17 295 28 S-48-2088
1 Probable day of ovulation is at best an estimate based upon (a) the apparent developmental age of ovum, (b) the
terpretation of the degree of progestational change of the endoznetrium and ((5) the clinical history.
'-' Of the Coifial dates recorded by the patient the One giVen is most likely to have resulted in the pregnancy here descril;
A well isolated or single, and therefore, critical coital date. 7‘ Estimated ovulation time is based on the fact that the modal time of ovulation is 14 i 2 days before the next expec period, as follows:
25-27, range in onset of catamenia. 16-7172, range in ovulation 9-15, E.O.T. in this patient Normal fertilizer? ova of 2-17 days of development
HISTOLOGIO "DATING" OR AGE 01' N0. N0. PATTERN or PATIENT LABORS ABORTIONS PREVIOUS ""BI"C""”°N REEEEEECES
ENDOMETRIUM 4
17 42 3 0 Hertig and Rock ('51); Hertig, Rock, Mulligan, Pemberton and Adams ('52); Hertig, Rock, Adams and Mulligan ('54). 18 35 3 O Hertig, Rock, Adams and Mulligan ('54). 19 40 5 O I-Iertig‘, Rock, Mulligan, Pemberton and Adams ('52); Hertig, Rock, Adams and Mulligan ('54). 19 38 9 3 Hertig and Rock ('49, '51): Hertig, Rock. Mulligan. Pemberton and Adams ('52); Hortig, Rock, Adams and Mulligan ('54). 22 30 4 0 Hertig ('45); I-Iertig and Rock ('45a, '51). 21 38 9 1 Hertiz ('45) ; Hertig‘ and Rock ('43a, '44a, '45c, '51) ; Rock and Hertig ('42, '44, '48). Earliest 29 5 2 Hertig ('45); Hertig and Rock (‘44b, '49a, '51). progestational change Early 30 6 0 Hertig ('45); Hertig and Rock ('45b, '51). progestational hyperplasia Early 38 5 0 Hertig ('45); Hertig and Rock ('44c, '49a, '51). progestational hyperplasia Moderate 29 6 0 I-Iertig ('45); Hertig and Rock ('43h, '44a, '45c, '51); Rock and Hertig progestational ('42, '44, '48). hyperplasia Moderate 34 3 1 ‘Hertiz ('45); Hertig and Rock ('41, '42a. '44a, '51); Rock and Hertig progestational ('42, '44). hyperplasia Moderate 31 4 0 Hertig and Rock ('42a, '44a); Rock and Hertig ('42, '44, '48). progestational hyperplasia. Advanced 34 9 1 Hertig ('45); I-Iertig and Rock ('39, '41, '4-411, '49b, '50, '51); Rock progestational and I-Iertig ('42, '44). hyperplasia Advanced 38 6 0 None progestational hyperplasia Advanced 31 2 0 None progestational hype:-plaia Advanced 32 6 0 None progestational hyperplasia Advanced 33 4 2 None progestational hypcrplasia Early 33 5 1 None decidua. Early 33 7 2 I-Iertig ('45); Hertigr: and Rock ('44a, '51); Heuser, Rock and Hertig decidua ('45); Rock and Hertig ('42, '44, '48). Early 37 9 0 I-Iertig ('45); Hertig and Rock ('44a, '49b, '50, '51); Heuser, Rock decidun, and Hertig ('45); Rock and I-Iertig ('42. '44, '48). Early 34 3 0 None decidua
‘The microscopic pattern of the endometrium during the last 14 days (potovulatory or progestational phase) of any men.rual cycle follows a regular identifiable histologic sequence of events. The "dating" for each of these postovulatory days conirms to what is termed a “standard cycle" with ovulation on day 14 and menstruation on day 28.
5 Coital date reported from memory, accuracy questionable? This ovum was fixed in acetone for histochemistry (see MSS. page 448) and has not been given an accession number at Le Carnegie Laboratory. Because of the different fixation technique, its measurements are not included in table 3.
7 In a few instances where the catamenial history was insufficient, the range in onset of catamenia was widened arbitrarily
» afford a longer potential ovulation time. , 3 “Periods are 28 days apart." Obviously this patient ovulated somewhat earlier than the E01‘ of 13-17 l!l order to have
reduced a 17-day ovum on day 28 of the cycle. Therefore she must have ovulated about day 11.