Category:Mesoderm

From Embryology

This Embryology category shows content related to the development of mesoderm. Mesoderm is one of the 3 germ cell layers: ectoderm, mesoderm and endoderm.


Mesoderm Links: endoderm | mesoderm | ectoderm | Lecture - Mesoderm | Lecture - Musculoskeletal | 2016 Lecture | notochord | somitogenesis | somite | splanchnic mesoderm | skeletal muscle | smooth muscle | heart | Notochord Movie | musculoskeletal | cartilage | bone | sonic hedgehog | Category:Mesoderm
Historic Embryology  
Historic Disclaimer - information about historic embryology pages 
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Pages where the terms "Historic" (textbooks, papers, people, recommendations) appear on this site, and sections within pages where this disclaimer appears, indicate that the content and scientific understanding are specific to the time of publication. This means that while some scientific descriptions are still accurate, the terminology and interpretation of the developmental mechanisms reflect the understanding at the time of original publication and those of the preceding periods, these terms, interpretations and recommendations may not reflect our current scientific understanding.     (More? Embryology History | Historic Embryology Papers)

Historic Papers: 1883 Mesoderm | 1910 Chick Somites | 1933 | 1935 Rabbit Somites

Historic Textbooks: 1892 Primitive Segments | 1907 Somites | 1910 Skeleton | 1914 Somite | 1920 Chick Mesoderm | 1921 Connective Tissue | 1951 Frog Mesoderm


Mesoderm Structures  
Mesoderm Origin
Alphabetical list of anatomical structures derived from mesoderm.
A
  • accessory foramen
  • acetabular notch
  • acetabular part of hip bone
  • acetabular rim
  • acropodial skeleton
  • adductor blade
  • adductor crest
  • adductor mandibulae complex
  • adrenal cortex
  • adrenal gland capsule
  • adrenal gland cortex zone
  • adrenal medulla (stroma)
  • adrenal tissue
  • adrenal/interrenal gland
  • adult mammalian kidney
  • adventitia of epididymis
  • adventitia of seminal vesicle
  • adventitia of ureter
  • agger limitans anterior of ilium
  • agger limitans anterior of ischium
  • alisphenoid bone
  • amnion
  • ampulla of uterine tube
  • anterior dentation of pectoral fin spine
  • anterior distal condyle of femur
  • anterior distal serration of pectoral fin spine
  • anterior humeral ridge
  • anterior lateral mesoderm
  • anterior lateral plate mesoderm
  • anterior subdivision of masseter
  • antitrochanter
  • antotic pillar
  • aorta collagen fibril
  • aortic body
  • apical region of heart ventricle
  • apophysis distalis of tibiale fibulare
  • apophysis distalis of tibiofibula
  • apophysis proximalis
  • appendix epididymis
  • appendix testis
  • arachnoid barrier layer
  • ascending process of the astragalus
  • associated mesenchyme of midgut
  • astragalus head
  • astragalus-calcaneum unit
  • atrial foramen intermedium
  • atrioventricular region
  • atrium auricular region
  • atrium myocardial trabecula
  • autopodial skeleton
  • axochord
B
  • basal zone of heart
  • base of glans penis
  • basipterygium element
  • basisphenoid bone
  • bicipital crest
  • bicipital tuberosity
  • blood vessel
  • blood vessel elastic tissue
  • blood vessel layer
  • body of ilium
  • bone marrow
  • bone of free limb or fin
  • branch of ilio-marsupialis muscle
  • branchiomeric muscle
  • brevis shelf
  • broad ligament of uterus
  • bulb of aorta
  • bulb of penis
  • bulbus arteriosus inner layer
  • bulbus arteriosus middle layer
  • bulbus arteriosus outer layer
  • bursal follicle
  • bursal plica
C
  • calcaneal tuber
  • canal of Nuck
  • capitulum of humerus
  • capitulum of radio-ulna
  • capitulum of radius
  • capitulum ulnae
  • caput epididymis
  • caput ossis cruris
  • cardiac chamber
  • cardiac jelly
  • cardiac mesenchyme
  • cardiac septum
  • cardiac skeleton
  • cardiac valve leaflet
  • cardial valve
  • cardiogenic splanchnic mesoderm
  • cardiopharyngeal field
  • carotid body
  • cauda epididymis
  • celiac trunk
  • chorioallantoic membrane
  • chorion
  • chorionic plate
  • circulatory system dorsal vessel
  • clitoris
  • cnemial crest
  • collum antibrachii
  • collum ilei
  • columnar area
  • condyle of femur
  • condyle of humerus
  • condyle of tibia
  • corona of glans penis
  • coronary vessel
  • coronoid process of ulna
  • corpus cavernosum clitoridis
  • corpus cavernosum penis
  • corpus epididymis
  • corpus luteum
  • corpus spongiosum of penis
  • corpuscles of Stannius
  • cortex of humerus
  • cotyloid notch
  • cranial muscle
  • crista dorsalis humeri
  • crista hypertrophica ischium
  • crista ischii
  • crista lateralis humeri
  • crista medialis humeri
  • crista radii
  • crista terminalis
  • crista tibiofibularis
  • crus of clitoris
  • crus of penis
  • cumulus oophorus
  • cusp of cardiac valve
D
  • dartos muscle of labia majora
  • dartos muscle of scrotum
  • deep part of masseter muscle
  • deep part of temporalis
  • deltoid
  • deltoid pre-muscle mass
  • deltoid process
  • deltopectoral crest
  • descending thoracic aorta
  • descending trunk of arch of aorta
  • diaphysis of femur
  • diaphysis of fibula
  • diaphysis of metacarpal bone
  • diaphysis of metatarsal bone
  • diaphysis of radius
  • diaphysis of tibia
  • diaphysis of ulna
  • dilated medial process of metacarpal IV
  • distal cartilage of external anterior process of basipterygium
  • distal cartilage of internal anterior process of basipterygium
  • distal cartilage of middle anterior process of basipterygium
  • distal cartilage of posterior process of basipterygium
  • distal keel of metacarpal III
  • dorsal fin actinotrichium
  • dorsal iliac process
  • dorsal iliac ridge
  • dorsal lateral plate region
  • dorsal patch of Leydig's organ
  • dorsal ridge
  • dorsal vessel heart
  • duct of bulbourethral gland
  • duct of epididymis
  • duct of lesser vestibular gland
  • duct of major vestibular gland
  • duct of seminal vesicle
E
  • ectepicondylar flange
  • ectepicondylar foramen
  • ectocondylar tubercle
  • elastica externa of notochord
  • element Y of fore mesopodium
  • embryonic/larval lymph gland
  • eminentia arcuata
  • endocardial ring
  • endometrial gland
  • endomysium
  • entepicondylar foramen
  • epaxial musculature
  • epicardial fat
  • epicardium
  • epicondyle of humerus
  • epididymal fat pad
  • epididymis
  • epileon
  • epimysium
  • epiphysis of femur
  • epiphysis of fibula
  • epiphysis of humerus
  • epiphysis of metacarpal bone
  • epiphysis of metatarsal bone
  • epiphysis of phalanx
  • epiphysis of radius
  • epiphysis of tibia
  • epiphysis of ulna
  • epipubis
  • epoophoron
  • esophagus smooth muscle circular layer
  • esophagus smooth muscle longitudinal layer
  • excurrent foramen of ectepicondylar foramen
  • external anterior process of basipterygium
  • extra-ocular muscle
  • extraembryonic membrane mesenchyme
  • extra-embryonic mesoderm
  • extraglomerular mesangium
  • eyelid subcutaneous connective tissue
F
  • fallopian tube
  • fascia of Camper
  • femoral ridge
  • fibrous ring of heart
  • fibular crest
  • flexural organ
  • floor plate
  • floor plate of neural tube
  • foramen nutritium exterius
  • foramen perforans carpi
  • foramen perforans tarsi
  • foramen primum
  • foramen secundum
  • fossula tuberis superioris
  • fovea capitis of femur
  • fovea capitis of humerus
  • fundus of urinary bladder
G
  • gastro-splenic ligament
  • gastrophrenic ligament
  • genioglossus muscle
  • genital swelling
  • glans
  • glomerular basement membrane
  • glomerular mesangium
  • glomerular tuft
  • gubernacular bulb
  • gubernacular bulb, extra-abdominal part
  • gubernacular bulb, intra-abdominal part
  • gubernacular cord
  • gubernaculum (male or female)
  • Guérin's valve
H
  • head mesenchyme from mesoderm
  • head of femur
  • head of radius
  • heart
  • heart elastic tissue
  • heart layer
  • heart ventricle wall
  • hematopoietic system
  • hematopoietic tissue
  • hemopoietic organ
  • hepatoduodenal ligament
  • hepatogastric ligament
  • humeral diverticulum of clavicular air sac
  • humerus diaphysis
  • hyaloid canal
  • hyoid muscle
  • hyoid pre-muscle mass
  • hypaxial musculature
  • hypodermis
  • hypodermis skeletal muscle layer
I
  • iliac blade
  • iliac crest
  • iliac endochondral element
  • iliac fossa
  • iliac neck
  • iliac peduncle
  • iliac peduncle of the pubis
  • iliac spine
  • ilial protuberance
  • ilial ridge
  • ilial shaft
  • ilio-marsupialis muscle
  • ilioischiadic foramen
  • incisura terminalis
  • incurrent foramen of ectepicondylar foramen
  • individual digit of digitopodial skeleton
  • inflow tract
  • inner medulla vasa recta ascending limb
  • inner medulla vasa recta descending limb
  • interilial region
  • intermediate cell mass of mesoderm
  • intermediate mesenchyme
  • intermedium (fore)
  • internal anterior process of basipterygium
  • internal spermatic fascia
  • internal trochanter
  • internal urethral orifice
  • intertarsal sesamoid
  • interventricular foramen intermedium
  • interventricular foramen of heart
  • interventricular groove
  • intra-ocular muscle
  • intrinsic muscle of tongue
  • intumescentia bilateralis inferior
  • intumescentia bilateralis superior
  • ischial cartilage
  • ischial endochondral element
  • ischial foot
  • ischial peduncle
  • ischial ramus
  • ischial spine
  • ischiopubic ramus
J
  • jugular body
  • jugular bulb
  • juxtaductal region of aortic arch
L
  • labium majora (genital)
  • labium minora (genital)
  • lamina densa of glomerular basement membrane
  • lamina propria of ureter
  • lamina propria of urethra
  • lamina propria of urinary bladder
  • lamina propria of vagina
  • lamina rara externa
  • lamina rara interna
  • lamina terminalis of ischium
  • large intestine smooth muscle circular layer
  • large intestine smooth muscle longitudinal layer
  • late distal segment
  • lateral epicondyle of femur
  • lateral floor plate
  • lateral malleolus of fibula
  • lateral plate mesoderm
  • lateral process of basipterygium
  • lateral tuber of ulna
  • lateral tubercle of astragalus
  • latissimus dorsi muscle
  • latissimus dorsi pre-muscle mass
  • latissimus dorsi process
  • left renal pelvis
  • lesser tubercle of humerus
  • levator scapulae muscle
  • levator scapulae pre-muscle mass
  • lieno-renal ligament
  • limb endochondral element
  • lower part of vagina
M
  • major vestibular gland
  • male preputial gland
  • manual claw
  • manual digit mesenchyme
  • manus connective tissue
  • marginal zone of spleen
  • maxillary process mesenchyme from head mesenchyme
  • medial blade of ilium
  • medial epicondyle of femur
  • medial floor plate
  • medial pelvic process
  • mediale
  • membranous urethra of Male or Female
  • mesangium
  • mesenchyme from somatopleure
  • mesenchyme from splanchnopleure
  • mesenchyme of umbilical cord
  • mesenteric fat pad
  • mesenteric lymph node
  • mesial pelvic ridge
  • meso-epithelium
  • mesonephric capsule
  • mesonephric collecting duct
  • mesonephric early proximal tubule
  • mesonephric late distal segment
  • mesonephric late proximal tubule
  • mesonephric mesenchyme
  • mesonephric nephron
  • mesonephric nephron progenitor
  • mesonephros
  • mesopodial skeleton
  • metanephric capsule
  • metanephric collecting duct
  • metanephric cortex mesenchyme
  • metanephric cortical collecting duct
  • metanephric descending thin limb
  • metanephric long descending thin limb bend
  • metanephric mesenchyme
  • metanephric nephron
  • metanephric prebend segment
  • metanephric pyramid
  • metanephric renal pelvis
  • metanephros
  • metanephros cortex
  • metaphysis of femur
  • metaphysis of fibula
  • metaphysis of humerus
  • metaphysis of radius
  • metaphysis of tibia
  • metapodial skeleton
  • metoptic pillar
  • middle anterior process of basipterygium
  • mixed endoderm/mesoderm-derived structure
  • mucosa of seminal vesicle
  • mucosa of ureter
  • mucosa of urethra
  • mucosa of urinary bladder
  • mucosa of uterine tube
  • mucosa of vagina
  • Mullerian duct
  • muscle layer of epididymis
  • muscle layer of oviduct
  • muscle layer of spongiose part of urethra
  • muscle layer of urinary bladder
  • muscle of digastric group
  • muscle rectus abdominis superficialis
  • muscle tissue
  • muscular coat of seminal vesicle
  • muscular coat of ureter
  • muscular layer of prostatic urethra
  • muscular layer of vagina
  • musculus rectus abdominis profundus
N
  • navicular fossa of spongiose part of urethra
  • neck of femur
  • neck of fibula
  • neck of humerus
  • neck of radius
  • neck of talus
  • neck of urinary bladder
  • nephrostome
  • neural lobe of neurohypophysis
  • Nobelian rod
  • notochord
  • notochord posterior region
  • nucleus pulposus
O
  • obturator foramen
  • obturator process of ischium
  • olecranon
  • olecranon fossa
  • omentum
  • optic foramen
  • orbitosphenoid
  • orbitosphenoid septum
  • os clitoris
  • os penis
  • outer medulla vasa recta ascending limb
  • outer medulla vasa recta descending limb
  • outflow tract
  • outflow tract pericardium
  • ovarian follicle
  • ovarian ligament
P
  • paired fin radial element
  • paired fin radial skeleton
  • paired limb/fin field
  • paired limb/fin skeleton
  • papillary muscle of heart
  • parenchyma of spleen
  • parietal serous membrane
  • pars cylindriformis ilei
  • pars reflexa of masseter
  • part of afferent arteriole forming the juxtaglomerular complex
  • patella cartilage element
  • patella pre-cartilage condensation
  • pearly penile papule
  • pectinate muscle
  • pectoral appendage cartilage tissue
  • pectoral fin actinotrichium
  • pectoral fin hook
  • pectoral muscle
  • pectoral pre-muscle mass
  • pectoral process of humerus
  • pedal claws
  • pedal digit mesenchyme
  • pelvic appendage cartilage tissue
  • pelvic fin actinotrichium
  • pelvic fin hook
  • pelvic girdle bone/zone
  • pelvic girdle skeleton
  • pelvic intercleithral cartilage
  • penile spine
  • penis
  • perichordal ring
  • perichordal tissue
  • perimysium
  • pes connective tissue
  • pharyngeal arch mesenchyme from head mesenchyme
  • placenta
  • placenta junctional zone
  • placenta labyrinth (mouse)
  • placenta metrial gland
  • placental labyrinth villous
  • placental membrane
  • placentome of cotyledonary placenta
  • podocyte slit diaphragm
  • podocyte slit junction
  • popliteal area
  • postacetabular buttress
  • postacetabular zone
  • postaxial process of the femur
  • postaxial process of the fibula
  • postaxial process of the ulnare
  • postductal region of aortic arch
  • posterior dentation of pectoral fin spine
  • posterior distal condyle of femur
  • posterior kidney
  • posterior lateral plate mesoderm
  • posterior process of basipterygium
  • posterior process of ilium
  • posterior pronephric duct
  • posterior subdivision of masseter
  • posterodorsal process of ilium
  • postminimus
  • postpubis
  • preacetabular expansion
  • preacetabular process
  • preductal region of aortic arch
  • prehallux skeleton
  • preoptic pillar
  • prepectoral space
  • prepollex skeleton
  • prepubic process
  • prepuce
  • presumptive atrium primitive heart tube
  • presumptive axochord
  • presumptive cardiac ventricle primitive heart tube
  • primary heart field
  • primitive heart tube
  • pronephric mesoderm
  • pronephric nephron
  • pronephros
  • prostatic urethra
  • prostatic utricle
  • proximal convoluted tubule segment 1
  • proximal convoluted tubule segment 2
  • proximal head of humerus
  • pubic boot
  • pubic endochondral element
  • pubic peduncle
  • pubic ramus
  • pubic symphysis
  • pubis-ischium contact
  • pubo-ischium
  • puboischiadic bar
  • puboischiadic plate
R
  • radial head of humerus
  • raphe of penis
  • raphe of perineum
  • raphe of scrotum
  • recessus coccygealis
  • rectal diverticulum
  • rectouterine fold
  • rectus abdominis muscle
  • remnant of cardiac valve
  • remnant of processus vaginalis
  • remnant of urachus
  • remnnant of ductus deferens
  • renal glomerulus
  • rete ovarii
  • rete testis
  • retroperitoneal fat pad
  • rhomboid
  • rhomboid pre-muscle mass
  • right atrium valve
  • right renal pelvis
  • rostral blood island
  • round ligament of uterus
  • rugal fold of vagina
S
  • sac of scrotum
  • Schweigger-Seidel sheath
  • sciatic notch
  • scrotal sweat gland
  • scrotum
  • scrotum skin
  • secondary heart field
  • section of aorta
  • seminal vesicle
  • seminiferous tubule of testis
  • septum of scrotum
  • serous membrane
  • sinotubular junction
  • sinus of Valsalva
  • skeleton of digitopodium
  • skin of clitoris
  • skin of penis
  • small intestine smooth muscle circular layer
  • small intestine smooth muscle longitudinal layer
  • spina pelvis anterior
  • spina pelvis posterior
  • spiral valve of conus arteriosus
  • spleen B cell corona
  • spleen capsule
  • spleen follicular dendritic cell network
  • spleen germinal center
  • spleen lymphoid follicle
  • spleen perifollicular zone
  • spleen primordium
  • spleen pulp
  • splenic cord (spleen)
  • spongiose part of urethra
  • spongiotrophoblast layer
  • sternocleidomastoid
  • stomach muscularis externa
  • stomach smooth muscle circular layer
  • stomach smooth muscle inner oblique layer
  • stomach smooth muscle outer longitudinal layer
  • stroma of bone marrow
  • styloid process of ulna
  • stylopodial skeleton
  • subcutaneous adipose tissue
  • subcutaneous lymph node
  • submucosa of urinary bladder
  • submucosa of uterine tube
  • subscapularis muscle
  • sulcus distalis ossis cruris
  • sulcus longitudinalis
  • sulcus pro musculo extensori cruris brevis
  • sulcus proximalis ossis cruris
  • superficial cervical fascia
  • superficial part of masseter muscle
  • superficial part of temporalis
  • supinator process
  • supraacetabular buttress
  • supraacetabular crest
  • supraacetabular rim
  • supracondylar tubercle
  • supracondyle tubercle
  • suprazygomatic part of temporalis
  • suspensory ligament of ovary
  • suspensory ligament of testis
T
  • teres major muscle
  • teres major pre-muscle mass
  • theca cell layer
  • theca externa
  • theca interna
  • thoracic duct
  • tibial crest
  • tibial plateaux
  • trabecula carnea
  • trabecula of spleen
  • tracheoesophageal septum
  • transformed artery
  • transformed vein
  • transverse pelvic ridge
  • trapezius muscle
  • trigone of urinary bladder
  • trochanter
  • trochanteric crest
  • trochanteric shelf
  • trochlea of humerus
  • trochlear groove of humerus
  • trochlear notch
  • trunk mesoderm derivative
  • tunica vaginalis testis
U
  • ulnar condyle
  • ulnar metaphysis
  • ulnar tuberosity
  • upper part of cisterna chyli
  • urachus
  • urachus mesenchyme
  • ureter
  • ureteral orifice
  • ureteral valve
  • urethra
  • urethra mesenchymal layer
  • urethra muscle tissue
  • urethral crest
  • urethral gland
  • urethral meatus
  • urinary bladder
V
  • vacuolated notochordal tissue
  • vagina
  • vagina orifice
  • vagina sebaceous gland
  • vaginal hymen (vagina)
  • vaginal sphincter
  • vasa recta ascending limb
  • vasa recta descending limb
  • venous valve
  • ventral humeral ridge
  • ventral patch of Leydig's organ
  • ventral ridge system
  • ventral tubercle of humerus
  • ventral wall of dorsal aorta
  • vesicular appendage of epoophoron
  • visceral serous membrane
W
Y
  • ypsiloid cartilage
Z
  • zeugopodial skeleton
  • zygomaticomandibularis muscle
Data Origin: Bioportal Uberon is an integrated cross-species anatomy ontology representing a variety of entities classified according to traditional anatomical criteria such as structure, function and developmental lineage.   

Links: mesoderm | Mesoderm table | Mesoderm collapse table | Ectoderm table | Endoderm table | Neural crest table

Historic Embryology

Historic Disclaimer - information about historic embryology pages 
Mark Hill.jpg
Pages where the terms "Historic" (textbooks, papers, people, recommendations) appear on this site, and sections within pages where this disclaimer appears, indicate that the content and scientific understanding are specific to the time of publication. This means that while some scientific descriptions are still accurate, the terminology and interpretation of the developmental mechanisms reflect the understanding at the time of original publication and those of the preceding periods, these terms, interpretations and recommendations may not reflect our current scientific understanding.     (More? Embryology History | Historic Embryology Papers)

Minot CS. Origin of mesoderm. (1883) Science 2(47);815-8 . PMID 17776824

Florian J. The early development of man, with special reference to the development of the mesoderm and cloacal membrane. (1933) J. Anat., 67(2): 263-76. PMID 17104422

Subcategories

This category has the following 10 subcategories, out of 10 total.

Pages in category 'Mesoderm'

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