Book - A textbook of histology, including microscopic technic (1910) Illustrations
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Böhm AA. and M. Von Davidoff. (translated Huber GC.) A textbook of histology, including microscopic technic. (1910) Second Edn. W. B. Saunders Company, Philadelphia and London.
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Illustrations
Fig. Title Page
1. Microscope . . . . 18
2. Diagram showing the principle of a compound microscope 20
3. Box for imbedding tissues 28
4. Laboratory microtome 33
5. Minot automatic precision microtome 34
6. Minot automatic rotary microtome 34
7. Apparatus for cutting tissues frozen by carbon dioxid 37
8. Movements in honing . .... 38
9. Apparatus for making wax plates, used in reconstruction by Bern's method . . 56
10. Diagram of cell (Huber) 59
11 . Cylindric ciliated cells from the primitive kidney of Petroniyzon planeri ... 60
12-26. Processes of mitotic cell- and nuclear division 65, 66
27-29. Mitotic cell-division of fertilized whitefish eggs (Huber) 67
30. Mitotic division of cells in testis of salamander (Benda and Guenther) ... 69
31-36. Processof fertilization (Boveri) . 72, 73
37. Pigment cell from the skin of the head of a pike 77
38. Isolated cells of squamous epithelium (Huber) 82
39. Surface view of squamous epithelium from skin of a frog 82
40. Simple columnar epithelium from the small intestine of man (Huber) .... 83
41. Pseudostratified columnar epithelium 83
42. Stratified pavement epithelium . . 84
43. Cross-section of stratified squamous epithelium from esophagus of man (Huber) 84
44. Isolated transitional epithelial cells from bladder of man (Huber) 85
45. Cross-section of transitional epithelium from the bladder of a young child (Huber) 85
46. Stratified columnar epithelium 86
47. Ciliated cells from bronchus of dog 86
48. Cross-section of stratified ciliated columnar epithelium from trachea of rabbit (Huber) . . . . 86
49. Goblet cells from bronchus of dog . . 87
50. Mucus-secreting cell (goblet cell) (Huber) ... 87
51. Simple tubular glands ... .... 88
52. Excretory ducts and lumina of the secretory portion of a compound tubular gland . 89
53. Lumina of the secreting portion of a reticulated tubular gland 89
54. Glandular classification .... 90
55. Mesothelium from pericardium of rabbit (Huber) 93
56. Mesothelium from mesentary of rabbit (Huber) 93
57. Mesothelium from peritoneum of frog ... 93
58. Mesothelium covering posterior abdominal wall of frog (Huber) 94
59. Endothelial cells from small artery of mesentery of rabbit (Huber) 94
60. Mesenchymatous tissue from the subcutis of a duck embryo 97
61. Development of the different types of connective tissue from the mesenchyma (Huber) 98
62. White fibrils and bundles from teased preparation of a fresh tendon from tail of rat (Huber) 99
62^. Elastic fibers from ligamentum nuchas of ox 99
63. Reticular fibers from a thin section of a lymph-gland (Huber) IOI
64. Reticular connective tissue from lymph-gland of man 102
65. Areolar connective tissue from subcutaneous tissue of rat (Huber) 102
66. Cell-spaces in the ground- substance of areolar connective tissue of young rat (Huber) 103
67. Connective-tissue cells from pia mater of dog (Huber) . . . . 103
68. Pigment cells found on the capsule of sympathetic ganglion of frog (Huber) . 103
69. Leucocyte of frog with pseudopodia 104
70. Fibrous connective tissue from great omentum of rabbit 105
71. Longitudinal section of tendon 106
72. Cross-section of secondary tendon bundle from tail of rat (Huber) 106
73. Tendon cells from tail of rat (Huber) 107
74. Cross-section of ligamentum nuchse of ox (Huber) 107
75. Fat-cell . . 107
76. Hyaline cartilage 108
77. Section through cranial cartilage of squid 109
78. Insertion of the ligamentum teres into the head of the femur no
79. Elastic cartilage from external ear of man Ill
80. Longitudinal section through a lamellar system (v. Ebner) 113
81. 82. Lamellae seen from the surface (v. Ebner) 113
83. Segment of a transversely ground section from the shaft of a long bone, showing lamellar system . . : .... ... 114
84. Portion of a transversely ground disc from the shaft of a human femur ... 115
85. Longitudinal section through a long bone of a lizard embryo .... 117
86. Longitudinal section of the proximal end of a long bone of a sheep embryo . 118
87. Longitudinal section through area of ossification from long bone of human embryo (Huber) ... 119
88. Longitudinal section through epiphysis of arm bone of sheep embryo .... 122
89. Section through the lower jaw of an embryo sheep 123
90. Cross-section of developing bone from leg of human embryo, showing endo chondral and intramembranous bone development (Huber) . 124
91. Cross-section of shaft (tibia of sheep) 125
92. Nonstriated muscle from the intestine of a cat 135
93. Cross-section of striated muscle-fibers 136
94. Muscle-fiber from ocular muscles of rabbit 136
95. Striated muscle-fiber of frog, showing sarcolemma (Huber) 137
96. Diagram of structure of fibrils of a striated muscle-fiber (Huber) 138
97. Diagram of transverse striation in the muscle of an anthropoid 138
98. Transverse section through the striated muscle-fiber of a rabbit 139
99. Striated muscle-fiber of man 140
100. Cross-section through the trapezius muscle of man ... 140
101. Branched, striated muscle-fiber from tongue of dog (Huber) 141
102. Cross-section of rectus abdominis of child, under low magnification (Huber) 142
103. Longitudinal section through the line of junction between muscle and tendon 142
104. 105. Longitudinal and cross-section of muscle-fibers from the human myocardium 143
106. Longitudinal section of heart-muscle (Huber) 146
107. Bipolar ganglion cell from the ganglion acusticum of a telecost 150
108. Chromatophile granules of a ganglion cell from the Gasserian ganglion of a telecost 151
109. Nerve-cell from the anterior horn of the spinal cord of an ox 151
110. Motor neurones from anterior horn of the spinal cord of new-born cat (Huber) 152
111. A nerve-cell with branched dendrites (Purkinje's cell), from cerebellar cortex of rabbit .... 152
112. Pyramidal cell from cerebral cortex of man 153
113. Nerve-cell from dendrites ending in claw-like telodendria 154
114. Ganglion cell with a T-shaped process 154
115. Ganglion cell from Gasserian ganglion of rabbit (Huber) 155
116. Ganglion cells from spinal ganglion of rabbit embryo 155
117. Neurone from inferior cervical sympathetic ganglion of rabbit (Huber) . . . 156
118. Longitudinal section of nerve-fiber . . 157
119. Transverse section through sciatic nerve of frog 158
120. Medullated nerve-fibers from rabbit 159
121. Remak's fibers from pneumogastric nerves of rabbit ... ..... 159
122. Diagram to show composition of a peripheral nerve-trunk (Huber) .... l6l
123. Cross-section through a peripheral nerve 161
124. Peripheral motor neurone (Huber) . 163
125. Motor nerve-ending in voluntary muscle of rabbit (Huber-De Witt) .... 164
126-130. Motor endings in striated voluntary muscles ... 165
131. Motor nerve-ending in striated voluntary muscle of frog (Huber-De Witt) . . 166
132. Motor nerve-ending on heart muscle-cells of cat (Huber-De Witt) .... 166
133. Motor nerve-ending on involuntary nonstriated muscle-cell from intestine of cat (Huber-De Witt) 166
134. Peripheral sensory neurone (Huber) 167
135. Termination of sensory nerve-fibers in the mucosa and epithelium of urethra of cat (Huber) 168
136. End-bulb of Krause from conjunctiva of man (Dogiel) 169
137. Meissner's tactile corpuscle (Dogiel) . . 170
138. Genital corpuscle -from glans penis of man (Dogiel) 171
139. Cylindric end-bulb of Krause from intermuscular fibrous tissue septum of cat (Huber) 172
140. Vater-Pacinian corpuscle from the mesentery of a cat 173
141. Pacinian corpuscles from the mesorectum of a kitten (Sala) 174
142. Corpuscle of Herbst from bill of duck 175
143. Intrafusal muscle-fiber from neuromuscular nerve end-organ of rabbit (Huber) 176
144. Cross-section of a neuromuscular nerve end-organ from interosseous muscle of man (Huber) ... ... ... . 176
145. Neuromuscular nerve end-organ from plantar muscles of dog ( Huber-De Witt) 177
146. Neurotendinous nerve end-organ from rabbit (Huber-De Witt) 178
147. Cross-section of neurotendinous nerve end-organ of rabbit (Huber-De Witt) . 179
148. Ranvier's crosses from sciatic nerve of rabbit 181
149. Medullated nerve-fiber from sciatic nerve of frog 181
150. Ganglion cell from anterior horn of spinal cord of calf 182
151. Human red blood-cells 188
152. Rouleau formation of human erythrocytes 1 88
153. Hemin, or Teichmann's crystals, from blood stains on a cloth (Huber) . . . 188
154. Crenated human red blood-cells 188
155. Red blood-corpuscles subjected to the action of water 188
156. Red blood-corpuscles from various vertebrate animals 189
157. White blood-corpuscles from normal blood of man 191
158. Ehrlich's leucocytic granules 192
159. Fibrin from laryngeal vessel of child (Huber) 195
160. Solitary lymph-nodule from human colon 197
161. Transverse section of human cervical lymph-gland, showing the general structure of a lymph-gland 198
162. Section from human lymph-gland 199
163. Section through the human spleen 203
164. Lobule of the spleen (Mall) 205
165. Cells containing pigment, blood-corpuscles, and hemic masses from spleen of dog 206
166. Section through human spleen showing reticular fibrils 206
167. Cover-glass preparation from bone-marrow of dog 208
168. Section through human red bone-marrow ... 209
169. Small lobule from thymus of child, well-developed cortex 211
170. Hassall's corpuscle and a small portion of medullary substance from thymus of child ten days old (Huber) 211
171. Cross-section of human carotid artery 217
172. Section through human artery, one of the smaller of the medium-sized ... 217
173. Precapillary vessels from mesentery of cat (Huber) 218
174. Cross-section of human internal jugular vein 219
175. Section of small human vein . . . 220
176. Endothelial cells of capillary and precapillary from mesentery of rabbit (Huber) 221
177. Small artery from oral submucosa of cat with nerve-terminations 222
178. Section of a cell-ball from glomus caroticum of man , . 225
179. Thoma-Zeiss hemocytometer 232
180. Section through lower lip of man . 237
181. Longitudinal section through a human tooth, showing lines of Retzius . . . 239
182. Portion of ground tooth from man, showing enamel and dentin .... 240
183. Longitudinal section through human molar from the center of the enamel layer
184. Cross-section of human tooth, showing cement and dentin 243
185. Nerve termination in pulp of rabbit's molar (Huber) 244
186-189. Four stages in the development of tooth in sheep embryo 245
190. Portion of cross-section through developing tooth 246
191. Fungiform papilla from human tongue (Huber) 247
192. Cross-section of human tongue showing filiform papillae . . 248
193. Longitudinal section of foliate papilla of rabbit, snowing taste-buds (Huber) 249
194. Longitudinal section of a human circumvallate papilla 250
195. Schematic representation of a taste-goblet (Hermann) 251
196, 197. Section through pharyngeal tonsil of man . . 252, 253
198. Section through salivary gland of rabbit, with injected blood-vessels ... 255
199. Model of a small portion of a sublingual gland of man 256
200. Section of human submaxillary gland 257
201. Section of parotid gland of man 257
202. Portion of a model of a salivary gland with mucus secretion 258
203. Alveoli from submaxillary gland of dog (Huber) 258
204. Model of a gland of v. Ebner, from a boy 260
205. Section of esophagus of a dog . ... 263
206. Section of human esophagus, showing a cardiac gland with a dilated duct . 264
207. Epithelium of human stomach, covering fold of mucosa between two gastric crypts 266
2c8. Vertical section through fundus of human stomach . . 267
209. Fundus glands from fundus of stomach of young dog (Huber) 267
210. Section through junction of human esophagus and cardia 268
211. Vertical section through human pylorus 270
212. Section of human pylorus 271
213. Section through fundus of human stomach in condition of hunger 272
214. Section through fundus of human stomach during digestion 272
215. Illustrations of models, made after Bern's wax-plate reconstruction method, of glandular structures and duodenal villi of human intestine 273
216. Section through mucous membrane of human small intestine 275
217. Longitudinal section through summit of villus from human small intestine . . 276
218. Section through the junction of the human pylorus and duodenum . . . . 278
219. Section of solitary lymph-nodule from vermiform appendix of guinea-pig . . 279
220. Section through colon of man, showing glands of Lieberkiihn 280
221. Transverse section of human vermiform appendix (Huber) 281
222. Solitary lymph-follicle from human colon 282
223. Section through fundus of injected cat's stomach 283
224. Schematic transverse section of human small intestine (Mall) 285
225. Portion of the plexus of Auerbach from stomach of cat (Huber) 286
226. Section of esophagus of cat showing nerve-terminations (Huber) 287
227. Section through liver of pig, showing chains of liver-cells 289
228. Section through injected liver of rabbit 290
229. 230. Human bile capillaries . 291
231. Diagram of hepatic cord in transverse section 292
232. Section through the human liver, showing the beginning of bile-ducts . . . 292
233. Injected blood-vessels in liver lobule of rabbit 293
235. Reticulum of dog's liver 294
236. Connective tissue from liver of sturgeon, showing reticulum 295
237. Liver of rabbit, showing the so-called stellate cells of Kupffer (Huber) . . 296
238. Section through liver lobule of dog, showing stellate cells 297
239. Transverse section through alveolus of frog's pancreas 299
240. Model of lobule of human pancreas 299
241. 242. Section through human pancreas 300, 301
243. Relation of three adjoining alveoli to excretory duct, illustrating origin of centro-acinal cells . 3 2
244. Section of human pancreas, showing gland alveoli surrounding an area of Langerhans (Huber) ... 302
245. Vertical section through mucous membrane of human larynx 309
246. Longitudinal section of human trachea (Huber) 311
247. Transverse section through human bronchus 312
248. 249. Sections of cat's lungs ... 313
250. Internal surface of human respiratory bronchiole (Kolliker) 314
251. Inner surface of human alveolus, showing respiratory epithelium (Kolliker) . 315
252. Respiratory epithelium in amphibia . 316
253. Scheme of lung lobules after Miller . . . 317
254. Reconstruction in wax of a single atrium and air-sac with the alveoli (Miller) 317
255. Section of human lung, showing elastic fibers (Huber) 318
256. Section through injected rabbit's lung . . 318
257. Cross-section of thyroid gland of man (Huber) 319
258. Section from parathyroid of man (Huber) 321
259. Kidney of new-born infant ... 323
260. Isolated uriniferous tubules 324
261. Median longitudinal section of adult human kidney 325
262. Section of cortical substance of human kidney 326
263. Section of proximal convoluted tubules from man 327
264. Epithelium from proximal convoluted tubule of guinea-pig, with surface and lateral views .... 328
265. Cortical portion of longitudinal section of kidney of child (Huber) 328
266. Section of medulla of human kidney ... 329
267 Longitudinal section through papilla of injected kidney 330
268. Section through junction of two lobules of kidney 331
269. Diagrammatic scheme of uriniferous tubules and blood-vessels of kidney . 333
270. Direct anastomosis between an artery and vein in a column of Berlin of child' 335
271. Section of lower part of human ureter . ... 337
272. Transverse section of the wall of the human bladder, giving a general view of its structure 338
273. Section of suprarenal cortex of dog 340
274. Arrangement of intrinsic blood-vessels in cortex and medulla of dog's adrenal (Flint) 341
275. Section from ovary of adult dog (Waldeyer) 345
276. Section from ovary of young girl 340
277-280. Sections from cat's ovary 348
281. Transverse section through the cortex of a human ovary 349
282. Representation of behavior of the chromatin during the maturation of the ovum (Riickert) . . 351
283. Scheme of the development and maturation of an ascaris ovum (Boveri) . . 352
284. Section of oviduct of young woman 7 355
285. Section from uterus of young woman ... 4 357
286. Section of human vagina (Huber) 358
287. Section of human labia minora (Huber) 359
288. Diagram showing the characteristics of spermatozoa of vertebrates 361
289. Human spermatozoa . . 362
290. Longitudinal section through human testis and epididymis 363
291. 292. Sustentacular cells 364
293. Section of human testis (Huber) 365
294. Section through human vasa efferentia 366
295. Cross-section of vas epididymidis of human testis (Huber) 366
296. Section of dog's testis with injected blood-vessels 367
297. Cross- section of vas deferens near epididymis (human) (Huber) 368
298. Cross-section of wall of seminal vesicle (human) (Huber) 369
299. Section of prostrate gland of man (Huber) . . 369
300. Schematic diagram of spermatogenesis as it occurs in ascaris (Boveri) .... 373
301. Schematic diagram of section through convoluted seminiferous tubule of mammal (Hermann ) . . 375
302. Section of convoluted tubule from rat's testicle 376
303. Under surface of the epidermis . ... 380
304. Cross-section of skin of child with injected blood-vessels 381
305- Prickle cells from the stratum Malpighii of man 382
306. Cross-section of human epidermis 383
307. Cross-section of negro's skin 384
308. A reconstruction, showing the arrangement of the blood-vessels in the skin of
the sole of the foot (Spaltcholz) 385
309. Nerves of epidermis and papillae from ball of cat's foot 386
310. 311. Meissner's corpuscle from man 387
312. Grandry's corpuscles from duck's bill 388
313. Transverse section of human scalp . . 390
314. Longitudinal section of human hair and follicle 391
315. Cross-section of human hair with follicle 392
316. Longitudinal section of cat's hair and follicle, showing nerve-termination . . 393
317. Longitudinal section through human nail and its groove 394
318. Transverse section through human nail and its sulcus 395
319. Coiled portion of a sweat-gland from the plantar region of a man, reconstructed by Bern's wax-plate method (Huber Adamson) 396
320. Cross-section of coiled tubule of sweat-glands from human axilla . . . . 396
321. Tangential section through coiled tubule of sweat-glands from human axilla 397
322. Sebaceous gland with a portion of the hair follicle, reconstructed by Bern's wax-plate method 398
323. Section of alveoli from sebaceous gland of human scalp (Huber) 399
324. Model of small portion of a secreting mammary gland 400
325. Section of mammary gland of nullipara (Nagel) 401
326. Transverse section through human skin 404
327. Cross-sections of human spinal cord 407
328. Schematic diagram of spinal cord in cross-section (von Lenhossek) 409
329. Schematic cross-section of spinal cord (Ziehen) .. 410
330. Section through human cerebellar cortex vertical to the surface of the convolution 413
331. Schematic diagram of cerebellar cortex 414
332. Cell of Furkinje from human cerebellar cortex 415
333. Granular cell from the granular layer of the human cerebellar cortex .... 415
334. Vertical section of human cerebral cortex 418
335. Large pyramidal cell from human cerebral cortex 419
336. Schematic diagram of cerebral cortex 420
337. Olfactory bulb 422
338. Longitudinal section of spinal ganglion of cat (Huber) 424
339. Ganglion cell from the Gasserian ganglion of a rabbit (Huber) 425
340. Diagram showing the relations of the neurones of a spinal ganglion (Dogiel) 426
341. Neurone from inferior cervical sympathetic ganglion of a rabbit (Huber) . . 427
342. From section of semilunar ganglion of cat (Huber) 428
343. From section of stellate ganglion of dog (Huber) 429
344. From section of sympathetic ganglion of turtle (Huber) 430
345. From section of sympathetic ganglion of frog (Huber) 430
346. Schematic diagram of a sensorimotor reflex arc according to the modern neurone theory 431
347. Schematic diagram of a sensorimotor reflex cycle 432
348. Schematic diagram of the reflex tracts between a peripheral organ and the
brain cortex . 433
349. Neurogliar cells ( Huber) 434
350. Neurogliar cells from cross-section of the white matter of the human spinal cord (Huber)
351. Section through injected cerebral cortex of rabbit 438
352. Schematic diagram of the eye (Leber and Flemming) 447
353. Section through the anterior portion of human cornea 449
354. Corneal spaces of dog > 450
355. Section through the human choroid 452
356. Meridional section of the human ciliary body 454
357. Injected blood-vessels of the human choroid and iris 456
358. Section of the human retina 458
359. Section through point of entrance of human optic nerve 460
360. Section through human macula lutea and fovea centralis 461
361. Schematic diagram of the retina (Ramon y Cajal) , 463
362. Injected blood vessels of the human retina 465
363. Injected blood-vessels of human macula lutea 466
364. Vertical section of upper eyelid of man . . 471
365. Meibomian or tarsal gland, reconstructed after Bern's wax-plate method . . . 472
366. Schematic representation of the complete auditory apparatus (Schwalbe) . . 477
367. Cross-section of the Eustachian tube 479
368. Right bony labyrinth (Quain, after Sommering) 480
369. Membranous labyrinth from five-month human embryo (Schwalbe, after Retzius) 481
370. Transverse section through an osseous and membranous semicircular canal of an adult human being 482
371. Vertical section through the anterior ampulla . . 484
372. Longitudinal section of the cochlea of a cat 486
373. Section through a turn of the osseous and membranous cochlear duct of the cochlea of guinea-pig
374. Organ of Corti (Retzius)
375. Surface of organ of Corti, with surrounding structures (Retzius) 493
376. Scheme of distribution of blood-vessels in labyrinth (Eichler) ...... 495
377. Portion of transverse section of the olfactory region of man 499
