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The genus Hepatozoon includes hundreds of species that infect birds, reptiles, amphibians and mammals, in all continents with tropical and subtropical climates. Two species have been described in domestic dogs: H. canis, reported in Europe, Asia, Africa, South America and the United States; and H. americanum, which so far has only been diagnosed in the United States. In Brazil, the only species found infecting dogs is H. canis. The objective of this review was to detail some aspects of canine hepatozoonosis, caused by H. canis, and the main points of its biology, transmission, pathogenicity, symptoms, epidemiology and diagnostic methods, with emphasis on research developed in Brazil.

Brazilian canine hepatozoonosis

Rev Bras Parasitol Vet. 2011 Jul-Sep;20(3):181-93.

O'Dwyer LH. Source Department of Parasitology, Institute of Biosciences, Universidade Estadual Paulista--UNESP, Campus de Botucatu, Distrito de Rubião Jánior, 18618-970 Botucatu--SP, Brazil. odwyer@ibb.unesp.br

Abstract

The genus Hepatozoon includes hundreds of species that infect birds, reptiles, amphibians and mammals, in all continents with tropical and subtropical climates. Two species have been described in domestic dogs: H. canis, reported in Europe, Asia, Africa, South America and the United States; and H. americanum, which so far has only been diagnosed in the United States. In Brazil, the only species found infecting dogs is H. canis. The objective of this review was to detail some aspects of canine hepatozoonosis, caused by H. canis, and the main points of its biology, transmission, pathogenicity, symptoms, epidemiology and diagnostic methods, with emphasis on research developed in Brazil.

PMID 21961746

http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-29612011000300002&lng=en&nrm=iso&tlng=en

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current08:21, 5 April 2012Thumbnail for version as of 08:21, 5 April 2012600 × 490 (34 KB)Z8600021 (talk | contribs)The genus Hepatozoon includes hundreds of species that infect birds, reptiles, amphibians and mammals, in all continents with tropical and subtropical climates. Two species have been described in domestic dogs: H. canis, reported in Europe, Asia, Africa,