Note: A Selected List of References from
PubMed March 1999 search results for "polar
body" is available for computers within School
of Anatomy without Internet access. Access to
abstracts from these computers is not
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AIR-2: An Aurora/Ipl1-related protein kinase
associated with chromosomes and midbody microtubules
is required for polar body extrusion and cytokinesis
in Caenorhabditis elegans embryos.
J Cell Biol. 1998 Dec 14;143(6):1635-46.
PMID: 9852156; UI: 99069487.
Aster-forming abilities of the egg, polar body,
and sperm centrosomes in early starfish
development.
Dev Biol. 1998 Nov 1;203(1):62-74.
PMID: 9806773; UI: 99026020.
Three births after preimplantation genetic
diagnosis for cystic fibrosis with sequential first
and second polar body analysis.
Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1998 Jun;178(6):1298-306.
PMID: 9662315; UI: 98324692.
[Cytogenetic analysis of sister chromosome
sets in the second polar body and in pronuclei of
unicellular mouse embryos. I. Frequency and origin of
aneuploidy in embryos heterozygous for the reciprocal
chromosome translocation T[14;15]6Ca].
Ontogenez. 1998 Mar-Apr;29(2):113-22. Russian.
PMID: 9608957; UI: 98271931.
Preimplantation diagnosis of common aneuploidies
by the first- and second-polar body FISH analysis.
J Assist Reprod Genet. 1998 May;15(5):285-9.
PMID: 9604761; UI: 98268120.
A cytogenetic study of G1-chromosomes in one-cell
stage mouse embryo and in corresponding second polar
body. Evaluation of aneuploidy originated in females
heterozygous for translocation
T[14;15]6Ca.
Int J Dev Biol. 1997 Dec;41(6):859-66.
PMID: 9449462; UI: 98109516.
Preimplantation diagnosis of single gene disorders
by two-step oocyte genetic analysis using first and
second polar body.
Biochem Mol Med. 1997 Dec;62(2):182-7.
PMID: 9441871; UI: 98113512.
The period of ovulation and presence of the first
polar body of ova ovulated in the house musk shrew
(Suncus murinus).
Exp Anim. 1997 Oct;46(4):291-6.
PMID: 9353637; UI: 98015054.
Participation of the female pronucleus derived
from the second polar body in full embryonic
development of mice.
J Reprod Fertil. 1997 Jul;110(2):263-6.
PMID: 9306980; UI: 97452209.
Intracytoplasmic sperm injection: correlation of
oocyte grade based on polar body, perivitelline space
and cytoplasmic inclusions with fertilization rate and
embryo quality.
Hum Reprod. 1997 Aug;12(8):1750-5.
PMID: 9308806; UI: 97452392.
Activation at the germinal vesicle stage of
starfish oocytes produces parthenogenetic development
through the failure of polar body extrusion.
Dev Growth Differ. 1997 Jun;39(3):295-303.
PMID: 9227896; UI: 97371682.
Preliminary observations on polar body extrusion
and pronuclear formation in human oocytes using
time-lapse video cinematography.
Hum Reprod. 1997 Mar;12(3):532-41.
PMID: 9130755; UI: 97277062.
The Mos/mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK)
pathway regulates the size and degradation of the
first polar body in maturing mouse oocytes.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1996 Jul
9;93(14):7032-5.
PMID: 8692939; UI: 96293470.
Birth of healthy children after preimplantation
diagnosis of common aneuploidies by polar body
fluorescent in situ hybridization analysis.
Preimplantation Genetics Group.
Fertil Steril. 1996 Jul;66(1):126-9.
PMID: 8752623; UI: 96281831.
Inhibition of polar body formation in mouse
denuded oocytes cultured in vitro by protein synthesis
inhibitors.
Biol Pharm Bull. 1995 Sep;18(9):1255-8.
PMID: 8845817; UI: 96113618.
Consequences of non-extrusion of the first polar
body and control of the sequential segregation of
homologues and chromatids in mammalian oocytes.
Hum Reprod. 1995 Sep;10(9):2350-60.
PMID: 8530665; UI: 96121183.
Recurrent failure in polar body formation and
premature chromosome condensation in oocytes from a
human patient: indicators of asynchrony in nuclear and
cytoplasmic maturation.
Hum Reprod. 1995 Sep;10(9):2343-9.
PMID: 8530664; UI: 96121182.
Ovulated oocytes collected from PMSG/hCG-treated
and cycling Djungarian or Siberian hamsters (Phodopus
sungorus) are structurally similar with no evidence of
polar body formation, indicating arrest in meiosis
I.
Mol Reprod Dev. 1995 May;41(1):76-83.
PMID: 7619509; UI: 95344758.
Second polar body extrusion is highly predictive
for oocyte fertilization as soon as 3 hr after
intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI).
J Assist Reprod Genet. 1995 Apr;12(4):258-62.
PMID: 7580022; UI: 96059657.
Polar body analysis. Possible pitfalls in
preconception diagnosis of single gene and chromosome
disorders.
Hum Reprod. 1994 Jul;9(7):1208. No abstract
available.
PMID: 7962418; UI: 95051402.
Artificial parthenogenesis in starfish eggs:
behavior of nuclei and chromosomes resulting in
tetraploidy of parthenogenotes produced by the
suppression of polar body extrusion.
Dev Biol. 1994 Jun;163(2):293-301.
PMID: 8200472; UI: 94259224.
Visualization and cytogenetic analysis of second
polar body chromosomes following its fusion with a
one-cell mouse embryo.
J Assist Reprod Genet. 1994 Mar;11(3):123-31.
PMID: 7827441; UI: 95128119.
Possible pitfalls in preimplantation diagnosis of
chromosomal disorders based on polar body
analysis.
Hum Reprod. 1994 Feb;9(2):181-2. No abstract
available.
PMID: 8027263; UI: 94299733.
Second polar body incorporation into a blastomere
results in 46,XX/69,XXX mixoploidy.
J Med Genet. 1993 Jul;30(7):597-600.
PMID: 8411035; UI: 94016358.
Visualization of second polar body chromosomes in
fertilized and artificially activated mouse oocytes
treated with okadaic acid.
J Assist Reprod Genet. 1992 Dec;9(6):572-9.
PMID: 1299391; UI: 93229850.
Failure of hamster eggs fertilized in vitro to
extrude the second polar body correlates with high
levels of polyspermy.
Gamete Res. 1987 Dec;18(4):333-8.
PMID: 3507381; UI: 89172716.
Effects of protein kinase C activators on germinal
vesicle breakdown and polar body emission of mouse
oocytes.
Exp Cell Res. 1986 Aug;165(2):507-17.
PMID: 3013665; UI: 86247919.
Mechanism of polar body formation in the mouse
oocyte: an interaction between the chromosomes, the
cytoskeleton and the plasma membrane.
J Embryol Exp Morphol. 1986 Mar;92:11-32.
PMID: 3723057; UI: 86253017.
Organization of actin filaments during polar body
formation in eggs of Tubifex (Annelida,
Oligochaeta).
Eur J Cell Biol. 1983 Mar;30(1):74-82.
PMID: 6682764; UI: 83209701.
Hydrozoan eggs can only be fertilized at the site
of polar body formation.
Dev Biol. 1982 Nov;94(1):142-52. No abstract
available.
PMID: 7152101; UI: 83105992.
Cortical differentiation of the animal pole during
maturation division in fertilized eggs of Tubifex
(Annelida, Oligochaetba). II. Polar body
formation.
Dev Biol. 1981 Jul 15;85(1):77-88. No abstract
available.
PMID: 7195850; UI: 81237442.
A method for visualizing the chromosomes of the
second polar body of the mouse egg.
J Embryol Exp Morphol. 1980 Dec;60:93-7. No abstract
available.
PMID: 7198137; UI: 82076867.
Suppression of polar body formation by
cytochalasin B and fusion of the resulting plural
female pronuclei in eggs of the starfish, Asterina
pectinifera.
Eur J Cell Biol. 1980 Aug;21(3):288-95.
PMID: 7449771; UI: 81090378.
Effect of intensity of cooling on some systems of
the body in polar building workers.
Hum Physiol. 1978 Nov-Dec;4(6):828-34. No abstract
available.
PMID: 757568; UI: 80135965.
Protoplasmic movement during polar-body formation
in starfish oocytes.
Exp Cell Res. 1978 Mar 1;112(1):55-62. No abstract
available.
PMID: 564780; UI: 78127079.
Ultrastructure of meiosis and polar body formation
in the egg of the mud snail, Ilyanassa obsoleta.
Prog Clin Biol Res. 1977;17:569-79.
PMID: 563077; UI: 78053252.
Second polar body formation in rat ovarian oocytes
matured in vitro.
Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 1976;6(1):35-8. No
abstract available.
PMID: 985761; UI: 76235848.
[Nutrition physiological qualities of frying
fats. 5. Analysis of animal body fats for dimer
triglycerides, dimer fatty acids and polar parts
following feeding with frying fats].
Z Ernahrungswiss. 1974 Sep;13(3):81-8. German. No
abstract available.
PMID: 4477425; UI: 75142592.
Letter: Cytogenetic confirmation of failure of
polar-body extrusion.
Lancet. 1973 Dec 15;2(7842):1391-2. No abstract
available.
PMID: 4128088; UI: 74045145.
The effects of cytochalasin B on the events of
fertilization in the surf clam, Spisula solidissima.
I. Polar body formation.
J Exp Zool. 1972 Dec;182(3):321-44. No abstract
available.
PMID: 4674087; UI: 73053924.
An ultrastructural analysis of fertilization in
the surf clam, Spisula solidissima. I. Polar body
formation and development of the female
pronucleus.
J Ultrastruct Res. 1970 Dec;33(5):495-514. No abstract
available.
PMID: 5489933; UI: 71064367.
Maturation of the mouse oocyte in vitro. II.
Anomalies of first polar body formation.
Cytogenetics. 1970;9(2):106-15. No abstract
available.
PMID: 5461079; UI: 70107990.
Cytological aspects of fertilization in the
lamellibranch, Mytilus edulis. I. Polar body formation
and development of the female pronucleus.
J Exp Zool. 1969 Sep;172(1):69-95. No abstract
available.
PMID: 5372002; UI: 70117051.