Pituitary
- L1 and laminin: their expression during rat
hypophysis ontogenesis and in adult neurohemal areas.
Berardi M, Hindelang C, Felix JM, Stoeckel MEInt J
Dev Neurosci 1999 Apr;17(2):121-30
- L1 is a murine multidomain glycoprotein implicated
in cell aggregation, fasciculation. neurite outgrowth
and synaptogenesis. Laminin, a trimeric polypeptide,
is implicated in neuronal survival, growth cone
guidance, neurite outgrowth and cell differentiation.
Laminin can also interact with the cell adhesion
molecule L1. Their expressions were investigated from
embryonic day 15 (E15) to adult in the rat hypophysis,
and in adult neurohemal zones. Detected in the neural
lobe from E17, the L1 immunoreactivity increased
during prenatal development and persisted in adulthood
mainly related to the neuropeptidergic fibers.
Pituicytes were only labelled on the plasmalemma
apposed to axons. In the intermediate lobe, L1
appeared at birth on folliculo-stellate cells
extensions, constituting a network which densified
during postnatal development. L1 is also expressed in
all neurohemal areas on neuronal profiles. Laminin was
clearly detectable in the hypophysis at E15 before the
first blood vessels penetrate the Rathke pouch. At
E20, all the basal membranes of the blood vessels were
stained. In the intermediate lobe, a spotted laminin
immunoreactivity was detected at E21. At this stage,
we observed the staining of intercellular spaces and
the intracellular labelling of melanotrophs,
concerning reticulum or vesicles. The staining of
melanotrophs seemed to maintain during adulthood. In
contrast with blood vessels of the adult cerebral
tissue, adult capillaries of the neural lobe and the
others neuro-hemal zones were intensely labelled with
the anti-laminin antibody. These results suggest that
neurite outgrowth and neurite guidance could be
promoted by L1 and laminin in the neurointermediate
lobe. The "intercellular tunnels" could also be an
important guidance cue for migrating cells in the
intermediate lobe. These data also demonstrate that
melanotrophic cells. secreting the laminin, have a
role in the ontogenesis of the gland. Finally, we
suggest that L1 and laminin can collaborate to
reinforce "neurons-capillaries" interactions in
neurohemal zones. PMID: 10221671, UI: 99236860
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