601346 GASTROINTESTINAL ABNORMALITIES,
MULTIPLE
table OF
CONTENTS
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TEXT
Martinez-Frias et al.
(1992) reported a seemingly distinct autosomal
recessive syndrome in a brother and sister born to
a consanguineous gypsy couple. The male infant had
duodenal atresia, hypoplastic pancreas and
gallbladder, tracheoesophageal fistula, hypoplastic
intestines, and hypospadias. His sister had
duodenal atresia, hypoplastic pancreas, and atresia
of the extrahepatic biliary ducts.

Anneren et al. (1998)
described a brother and sister with a multiple
congenital anomalies (MCA) syndrome that bore both
similarities and differences to the syndrome
described by Martinez-Frias
et al. (1992). Born of healthy, consanguineous
parents, their disorder comprised low birthweight,
intestinal malrotation, duodenal and esophageal
atresia, intra- and extrahepatic biliary atresia,
and hypoplastic pancreas. Both children died during
infancy.

REFERENCES
- 1. Anneren, G.;
Meurling, S.; Lilja, H.; Wallander, J.; von
Dobeln, U. :
- Lethal autosomal recessive syndrome
with intrauterine growth retardation, intra- and
extrahepatic biliary atresia, and esophageal and
duodenal atresia. (Letter) Am. J.
Med. Genet. 78: 306-307, 1998.
PubMed ID : 9677074
- 2. Martinez-Frias,
M.-L.; Frias, J. L.; Galan, E.; Domingo, R.;
Paisan, L.; Blanco, M. :
- Tracheoesophageal fistula,
gastrointestinal abnormalities, hypospadias, and
prenatal growth deficiency. Am. J.
Med. Genet. 44: 352-355, 1992.
PubMed ID : 1488984
CLINICAL
SYNOPSIS
View
Clinical Synopsis Entry
Victor A. McKusick - updated : 8/17/1998
CREATION DATE
Iosif W. Lurie : 7/20/1996
EDIT HISTORY
carol : 8/18/1998
terry : 8/17/1998
carol : 7/22/1996
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