Taxonomy Terms
- Archaebacteria- [Greek, archein = to
begin], also called the Archaea The kingdom (or
"domain") of single-celled organisms that live under
extreme environmental conditions and have distinctive
biochemical features.
- Eubacteria- [Greek, eu = true] The
commonly occurring prokaryotes that live in water or
soil, or within larger organisms; Archaebacteria and
Eubacteria differ from each other in their metabolic
abilities, the composition of their membranes, and the
structure of their ribosomes.
- eukaryotic- [Greek, eu= true + karyon=
nucleus] Referring to cells that contain a nucleus
and other membrane bounded organelles.
- Fungi- The kingdom that includes heterotrophic
organisms,both multicellular and single-celled
organisms.
- heterotroph- [Greek, heteros= other +
trophe= nourishment] An organism that cannot derive
energy from sunlight or from inorganic chemicals but must
obtain energy by degrading organic molecules.
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