Carnegie stages are based on the external and/or internal morphological development of the embryo, and are not directly dependent on either age or size (More? Carnegie). A separate timeline page shows the sequence and features of human development (More? Development Week by Week | Detailed).
The Kyoto Collection images are reproduced with the permission of Prof. Kohei Shiota for tutorial/revision purposes and cannot be reproduced electronically or in writing without permission. Scanning electron micrographs of the early Carnegie stages are from a separate study and courtesy Prof Kathy Sulik.
Carnegie stages are based on the external and/or internal morphological development of the embryo, and are not directly dependent on either age or size. Criteria beyond morphological features include age in days, number of somites present, and embryonic length. The Embryological period (first trimester) is about organogenesis, organ and tissue formation, while the longer Fetal period (second and third trimester) is mainly growth and differentiation (More? Fetal Development).
Clicking on the small image, or text below the image, will open a page with a larger image and more information about that specific stage, with either a labelled or unlabelled stage image. Some early stages are not shown and some stages have more than one image. Another page, Carnegies Stages table, shows stages with key features as a list. The linked labelled stages below also gives stage specific additional processes with references. Images below are not to scale.
Note that Serial Images of embryo cross-sections are from Carnegie Stage 13 to Stage 14 (early) and Stage 20 (late).
Stage 1 Unlabelled | Stage 1 Labelled
See Developmental Notes 1- Week 1 section to find more about this stage.
Stage 3 Unlabelled | Stage 3 Labelled
See Developmental Notes 1- Week 1 section to find more about this stage.
Stage 7 Unlabelled | Stage 7 Labelled
See also Developmental Notes 1- Week 3 section to find more about this stage.
Stage 8 Unlabelled | Stage 8 Labelled | Stage 8 SEM
See also Developmental Notes 1- Week 3 section to find more about this stage.
Stage 9 Unlabelled | Stage 9 Labelled
See also Developmental Notes 1- Week 3 section to find more about this stage.
Stage 10 Unlabelled | Stage 10 Labelled
There are 2 separate images of this stage.
See also Developmental Notes 1- Week 4 section to find more about this stage.
Stage 11 Unlabelled | Stage 11 Labelled
See also Developmental Notes 1- Week 4 section to find more about this stage.
Stage 12 Unlabelled | Stage 12 Labelled
See also Developmental Notes 1- Week 4 section to find more about this stage.
Stage 23 Unlabelled | Stage 23 Labelled
This is the last Carnegie stage of embryonic development.
Development from this point on is generally considered "fetal" and involves general growth, system development and onging neurological development.
See also System Notes.