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UNSW Embryology

Carnegie Stages

© Dr Mark Hill (2009)

Acknowledgements

Introduction

Carnegie stages are based on the external and/or internal morphological development of the embryo, and are not directly dependent on either age or size (More? Carnegie). A separate timeline page shows the sequence and features of human development (More? Development Week by Week | Detailed).

Carnegie Stages

The Kyoto Collection images are reproduced with the permission of Prof. Kohei Shiota for tutorial/revision purposes and cannot be reproduced electronically or in writing without permission. Scanning electron micrographs of the early Carnegie stages are from a separate study and courtesy Prof Kathy Sulik.

Carnegie stages are based on the external and/or internal morphological development of the embryo, and are not directly dependent on either age or size. Criteria beyond morphological features include age in days, number of somites present, and embryonic length. The Embryological period (first trimester) is about organogenesis, organ and tissue formation, while the longer Fetal period (second and third trimester) is mainly growth and differentiation (More? Fetal Development).

Clicking on the small image, or text below the image, will open a page with a larger image and more information about that specific stage, with either a labelled or unlabelled stage image. Some early stages are not shown and some stages have more than one image. Another page, Carnegies Stages table, shows stages with key features as a list. The linked labelled stages below also gives stage specific additional processes with references. Images below are not to scale.

Note that Serial Images of embryo cross-sections are from Carnegie Stage 13 to Stage 14 (early) and Stage 20 (late).

Carnegie Stages 1

Stage 1 Unlabelled | Stage 1 Labelled

See Developmental Notes 1- Week 1 section to find more about this stage.

Carnegie Stages 2

See Developmental Notes 1- Week 1 section to find more about this stage.

Carnegie Stages 3

Stage 3

Stage 3 Unlabelled | Stage 3 Labelled

See Developmental Notes 1- Week 1 section to find more about this stage.

Carnegie Stages 7

Stage 7 Unlabelled | Stage 7 Labelled

See also Developmental Notes 1- Week 3 section to find more about this stage.

Carnegie Stages 8

Stage8sem

Stage 8 Unlabelled | Stage 8 Labelled | Stage 8 SEM

See also Developmental Notes 1- Week 3 section to find more about this stage.

Carnegie Stages 9

Stage 9 Unlabelled | Stage 9 Labelled

See also Developmental Notes 1- Week 3 section to find more about this stage.

Carnegie Stages 10

Stage 10 Unlabelled | Stage 10 Labelled

There are 2 separate images of this stage.

See also Developmental Notes 1- Week 4 section to find more about this stage.

Carnegie Stages 11

Stage 11 Unlabelled | Stage 11 Labelled

See also Developmental Notes 1- Week 4 section to find more about this stage.

Carnegie Stages 12

Stage 12 lateral SEM Stage 12 lateral SEM

Stage 12 Unlabelled | Stage 12 Labelled

See also Developmental Notes 1- Week 4 section to find more about this stage.

Carnegie Stages 13

Stage 13 Unlabelled | Stage 13 Labelled

See also System Notes.

Carnegie Stages 14

Stage 14 SEM Stage 14 Bright Field

Stage 14 Unlabelled | Stage 14 Labelled

See also System Notes.

Carnegie Stages 15

See also System Notes.

Carnegie Stages 16

Stage 16 Unlabelled | Stage 16 Labelled

See also System Notes.

Carnegie Stages 17

Stage 17 Unlabelled | Stage 17 Labelled

See also System Notes.

Carnegie Stages 18

Stage 18 Unlabelled | Stage 18 Labelled

See also System Notes.

Carnegie Stages 19

Stage 19 Unlabelled | Stage 19 Labelled

See also System Notes.

Carnegie Stages 20

Stage 20 Unlabelled | Stage 20 Labelled

See also System Notes.

Carnegie Stages 21

Stage 21 Unlabelled | Stage 21 Labelled

See also System Notes.

Carnegie Stages 22

Stage 22 Unlabelled | Stage 22 Labelled

See also System Notes.

Carnegie Stages 23

Stage 23 Unlabelled | Stage 23 Labelled

This is the last Carnegie stage of embryonic development.

Development from this point on is generally considered "fetal" and involves general growth, system development and onging neurological development.

See also System Notes.

UNSW Embryology ISBN: 978 0 7334 2609 4

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